The views of potential 2020 presidential candidates.

Return to the presidential candidate selector. We have scrutinized and researched the candidates' voting records and public statements to fairly determine their positions on the issues. If you have any comments or suggestions, regarding the candidates or this selector, please post your comments here.

Michael Bennet

Joe Biden

Michael Bloomberg

Cory Booker

Pete Buttigieg

Steve Bullock

Julian Castro

Julian Castro

John Delaney

Tulsi Gabbard

Kirsten Gillibrand

Kamala Harris

Howie Hawkins

John Hickenlooper

Jay Inslee

Jo Jorgensen

John Kasich

Amy Klobuchar

Seth Moulton

Chris Murphy

Beto O'Rourke

Tim Ryan

Bernie Sanders

Jill Stein

Eric Swalwell

Donald Trump

Elizabeth Warren

William Weld

Marianne Williamson

Andrew Yang
Other political figures we profiled: Michael Avenatti | Michael Bloomberg | Jerry Brown | Sherrod Brown | Hillary Clinton | Andrew Cuomo | Keith Ellison | Al Franken | Tim Kaine | Terry McAuliffe | Jeff Merkley | Chris Murphy | Gavin Newsom | Richard Ojeda | Martin O'Malley | Mark Sanford | Mark Warner | Jim Webb





Michael Bennet
A Democrat, Bennett is a US Senator from Colorado

Healthcare Issues:
Bennet voted in support of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act signed by President Barack Obama on March 23, 2010.
Source
2017 American Public Health Association - Positions 100% rating. Source
At the same time, we need to lower the costs that are making life unaffordable for too many Americans. That starts by covering every American with high-quality, affordable health insurance. Michael will work to create a public option called Medicare-X that increases competition, lowers costs, and provides everyone with a better healthcare choice. Medicare-X also empowers the federal government to negotiate lower prescription drug prices for the first time, bringing down costs for tens of millions of Americans. Campaign website
Employment Issues:
"He also will expand the Earned Income Tax Credit, ensure equal pay for equal work, enact paid family and medical leave, make it easier for workers to bargain for better pay, and raise the minimum wage." Campaign website
Government budget Issues:
2017 Americans for Democratic Action - Positions 90% rating, 2015 Progressive Punch - Overall Lifetime Positions 90% rating, 2018 The Club for Growth - "Congressional Scorecard: Lifetime" 9% rating, 2018 FreedomWorks - Positions 29% rating Source
Business Issues:
2018 American Federation of Government Employees - Positions 78% rating, 2017-2018 Communications Workers of America - Positions 88% rating, 2017-2018 International Brotherhood of Teamsters - Positions 100% rating, 2017 American Federation of Government Employees - Positions 100% rating, 2017 American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) - Lifetime Score 90% rating. Source
2017 United States Chamber of Commerce - "How They Voted: Cumulative Score" 46% rating. Source
Trade policy Issues:
Colorado U.S. Senator Michael Bennet today issued the following statement after the Department of Agriculture announced it would give $12 billion to U.S. farmers hurt by retaliatory tariffs: "This solution is as insane as the policy that got us into this mess. Our farmers and ranchers want to compete and grow in the global economy. The President’s incoherent trade policy continues to lead to missed opportunities. President Trump cannot fix this self-inflicted crisis with a $12 billion slush fund." Senate website
Colorado Sen. Michael Bennet (D) has put himself in the camp of Trans-Pacific Partnership skeptics who say they can't support the deal without key changes – though he hopes the U.S. does not "just walk away" from it entirely. Source
2011-2012 USA Engage (a group favoring free trade) - Positions 63% rating. Source
Immigration Issues:
In September 2009 Bennet cosponsored the DREAM Act (S. 729), which proposed amending the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 by giving residency to immigrants enrolled in higher education programs or serving in the military. Source
2017-2018 NumbersUSA - Positions [12/21] 1% rating, 2017 National Iranian American Council - Positions 75% rating, 2015-2016 Federation for American Immigration Reform - Positions 0% rating.
Minority Issues:
2018 National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) - Positions 100% rating. Source
International & Security Issues:
2015-2016 Center for Security Policy - Positions 13% rating, 2015 Council for a Livable World - Positions 100% rating Source
Crime & Punishment Issues:
2018 National Association of Police Organizations - Positions 54% rating, Source
Poverty Issues:
Washington, D.C. – Colorado U.S. Senators Michael Bennet (D) and Cory Gardner (R) introduced the Creating A Reliable Environment (CARE) for Veterans’ Dependents Act. This bipartisan legislation allows the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to compensate VA Grant and Per Diem program-funded facilities for care provided to dependents of homeless veterans. Source
2017 RESULTS - Positions 0% rating, 2015-2016 Bread for the World - Positions 100% rating Source
Education Issues:
2017-2018 National Education Association - "Legislative Report Card" 100% rating Source
"Michael will work to ensure that all of our children receive a high-quality education, from early childhood through high school; college students can pursue their studies without incurring the crushing burden of debt; more people seeking an alternative to college can pursue high-quality apprenticeships and job training; and Americans throughout their lives can advance their careers by improving their existing job skills or learning new ones." Campaign website
"A higher education is becoming a prerequisite to success in today’s rapidly changing economy," Bennet said. "Unfortunately, college is becoming increasingly unaffordable for many families. This bill can help by offering an earned benefit to students who commit to working hard, giving back to their community, and the betterment of their country. Along with steps we must take to drive down the costs of school, it puts a higher education – and the chance at financial security and economic mobility – back in reach." Bennet’s "Service for School" bill builds upon the AmeriCorps program. Under Bennet’s bill, students who complete 2,000 hours of service would become eligible for $10,000 in funding for college, roughly the average in-state tuition for four-year schools in the country. Campaign website
Cannabis Issues:
2015-2016 National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws - Positions 75% rating Source
Religious & Social Issues:
2018 Family Research Council - Positions 8% rating, 2014 Human Rights Campaign - Positions on Marriage 100% rating, 2017-2018 American Family Association Action (AFA Action) - Positions 17% rating. Source
Second Amendment Issues:
2016 National Rifle Association - Candidate Positions on Gun Rights 7% rating, 2015-2016 Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence - Brady Rating on Expanding Background Checks 100% rating Source
Abortion Issues:
2018 Planned Parenthood Action Fund - Lifetime Positions [10/26] 100% rating, 2017-2018 Campaign for Working Families - Positions 0% rating Source
Environmental Issues:
2018 League of Conservation Voters - "National Environmental Scorecard Lifetime" 90% rating Source
Retirement Issues:
2017 Alliance for Retired Americans - Lifetime Score 92% rating Source



Jim Webb
A Democrat, Webb is a former US senator from Virginia.
See other candidates and their views.
Healthcare Issues:
Received very high ratings from the Academy of Family Physicians;
Received very high ratings from the American Nurses Association;
Rated just above average by the American Public Health Association
Employment Issues:
Received very low ratings from The Campaign for Working Families, (anti-union, minimum wage, etc.);
Received very low ratings from the Competitive Enterprise Institute;
Received very high ratings from the AFL-CIO;
Received very high ratings from the AFSCME
Government budget Issues:
Received very low ratings from the National Taxpayers Union;
Received low ratings from the Americans for Fair Taxation;
Received very low ratings from the National Tax Limitation Committee
Business Issues:
Received very low ratings from the Business-Industry Political Action Committee;
Received low ratings from The National Federation of Independent Business;
Received low ratings from the Small Business & Entrepreneurship Council;
Rated just below average by the United States Chamber of Commerce;
Received very low ratings from the National Retail Federation
Trade policy Issues:
Received low ratings from The National Retail Federation
Immigration Issues:
Sen. Webb voted three times against defunding sanctuary cities, voted against defunding the Justice Department's lawsuit against Arizona's SB 1070 law. Source
Received very high ratings from the American Immigration Lawyers Association;
Received very low ratings from The Federation for American Immigration Reform;
Received very high ratings from The National Hispanic Leadership Agenda;
Received low ratings from the Numbers USA which seeks to reduce both legal and illegal immigration
Minority Issues:
"And as a clarification, I have always supported affirmative action for African Americans. That's the way the program was originally designed because of their unique history in this country, with slavery and the Jim Crow laws that followed. What I have discussed a number of times is the idea that when we create diversity programs that include everyone, quote, "of color," other than whites, struggling whites like the families in the Appalachian mountains, we're not being true to the Democratic Party principle of elevating the level of consciousness among our people about the hardships that a lot of people who happen to be have - by culture, by the way." -- CNN Democratic Party Presidential Debate Source
Received very high ratings from The Drum Major Institute: founded by Martin Luther King;
Received very high ratings from The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
International & Security Issues:
Position on travel ban unknown.
Received low ratings from The American Security Council Foundation;
Received very low ratings from The Center for Security Policy;
Received very high ratings from The Council for a Livable World
Crime & Punishment Issues:
Position on prison privatization not found.
Former Democratic Senator Jim Webb reportedly opposes the death penalty in "all but extreme cases." Source
Webb, a Democrat, opposes capital punishment except in some "significantly severe cases," said spokeswoman Jessica Smith. Source
Received high ratings from The National Association of Police Organizations: legislative priorities
Poverty Issues:
Rated just above average by the Results.org;
Received very high ratings from The Sargent Shriver National Center on Poverty Law;
Received very high ratings from the Bread for the World
Education Issues:
Received very high ratings from The National Education Association;
Received very low ratings from The Center for Education Reform: pro-charter school group
Cannabis Issues:
Received high ratings from the Marijuana Policy Project
Religious & Social Issues:
Received very high ratings from the BillStamp.com, a secular group opposing the words "In God We Trust" on our currency;
Received very low ratings from The Christian Coalition of America
Second Amendment Issues:
Received very high ratings from The Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence;
Received low ratings from the Gun Owners' Action League;
Received low ratings from the Gun Owners of America
Abortion Issues:
Received very high ratings from the Planned Parenthood;
Received very high ratings from the NARAL Pro-Choice America;
Received very low ratings from The Campaign for Working Families;
Received very low ratings from The National Right to Life Committee
Environmental Issues:
Received very high ratings from The League of Conservation;
Received very high ratings from The Clean Water Action;
Received high ratings from The Climate Hawks;
Received very high ratings from The National Parks Action Fund
Retirement Issues:
Received very high ratings from The Alliance for Retired Americans



Elizabeth Warren
A Democrat, Warren is a US senator from Massachusetts.
See other candidates and their views.
Healthcare Issues:
Favors Medicare-for-all. Source
Warren co-sponsored Sanders’s Medicare for All proposal in 2017. But she has said that the broader goal is "affordable health care for every American," and that there are "different ways" to achieve that objective. She has previously backed legislation that would allow people to buy into a Medicaid-based public option on state insurance markets. Source
Received very high ratings from the American Public Health Association
Employment Issues:
Received very low ratings from The Campaign for Working Families, (anti-union, minimum wage, etc.);
Received very low ratings from the Competitive Enterprise Institute;
Received very high ratings from the AFL-CIO;
Received very high ratings from the AFSCME;
Received very high ratings from the SEIU
Government budget Issues:
Received low ratings from the Council for Citizens Against Government Waste;
Received low ratings from the National Taxpayers Union;
Received low ratings from the National Tax Limitation Committee;
Rated just above average by The libertarian Cato Institute - Taxes
Business Issues:
Received very low ratings from The National Federation of Independent Business;
Rated just below average by the Small Business & Entrepreneurship Council;
Rated just above average by the United States Chamber of Commerce;
Received very low ratings from the National Retail Federation
Trade policy Issues:
Voted "nay" H.R. 1314: Trade Act of 2015, which included Trade Promotion Authority for the Trans-Pacific Partnership trade deal as well as Trade Adjustment Assistance.
Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.) is pushing her Senate colleagues to reject a Pacific Rim trade deal that's considered a key pillar of President Obama's second term. "I hope Congress will use its constitutional authority to stop this deal before it makes things even worse and even more dangerous for America's hardest-working families," Warren said Tuesday. She added that the agreement "would tilt the playing field even more in favor of a big multinational corporations and against working families." Source
Immigration Issues:
Democratic U.S. Sen. Elizabeth Warren is criticizing the Republican Trump administration's promised crackdown on so-called sanctuary cities. Source
Elizabeth Warren was among Senate Democrats who blocked legislation that would punish "sanctuary cities" in a 54-45 vote. Source
Received very high ratings from the American Immigration Lawyers Association;
Received very low ratings from The Federation for American Immigration Reform;
Received very high ratings from The National Hispanic Leadership Agenda;
Received low ratings from the Numbers USA which seeks to reduce both legal and illegal immigration
Minority Issues:
Position on affirmative action unknown. Sen. Warren has apparently no public comments on affirmative action possibly because she was accused of fraudulently using affirmative action to gain an advantage in the job market. Warren described the allegations as untrue and hurtful. Source
Received very high ratings from The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
International & Security Issues:
"Turns out, an illegal Muslim ban by another name is still an illegal Muslim ban. So the courts just blocked [Trump's] second one," Warren tweeted. Source
Received low ratings from The American Security Council Foundation;
Received very low ratings from The Center for Security Policy;
Received very high ratings from The Council for a Livable World
Crime & Punishment Issues:
Opposes "predatory, for-profit private prisons". Source
With other senators was a signatory of a letter to DHS Secretary Jeh Johnson. The senators stated that "we strongly oppose the use of for-profit prison companies in immigration detention" and raise alarm about the lack of transparency in detention contracts, which has too often led to poor conditions and exorbitant costs to the taxpayers. Source
"The alternative to the death penalty—it's not as if you set this guy free. He's put away…he's not someone who is able to keep sucking up a lot of energy. The families need their chance to move on." Source
Received high ratings from The National Association of Police Organizations: legislative priorities
Poverty Issues:
Rated just above average by the Results.org;
Received very high ratings from The Sargent Shriver National Center on Poverty Law;
Received very high ratings from the Bread for the World
Education Issues:

Favors debt-free public college. Source
Received very high ratings from The National Education Association;
Received very low ratings from The Center for Education Reform: pro-charter school group
Cannabis Issues:
Received high ratings from The National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws
Religious & Social Issues:
Received very high ratings from the BillStamp.com, a secular group opposing the words "In God We Trust" on our currency;
Received very low ratings from The Christian Coalition of America
Second Amendment Issues:
Received low ratings from the Gun Owners' Action League;
Received low ratings from the Gun Owners of America;
Received very low ratings from The National Rifle Association
Abortion Issues:
Received very high ratings from the Planned Parenthood;
Received very high ratings from the NARAL Pro-Choice America;
Received very low ratings from The Campaign for Working Families;
Received very low ratings from The National Right to Life Committee
Environmental Issues:
Received very high ratings from The League of Conservation;
Received very high ratings from The Clean Water Action;
Received high ratings from The Climate Hawks;
Received high ratings from The National Parks Action Fund
Retirement Issues:
Received very high ratings from The Alliance for Retired Americans



Mark Warner
A Democrat, Warner is a US senator from Virginia.
See other candidates and their views.
Healthcare Issues:

Received very high ratings from the American Nurses Association;
Received very high ratings from the American Public Health Association
Employment Issues:
Received very low ratings from the Campaign for Working Families (this group opposes minimum wage and unions);
Received very low ratings from the Competitive Enterprise Institute;
Received very high ratings from the AFL-CIO;
Received very high ratings from the AFSCME
Government budget Issues:
Received very low ratings from the Council for Citizens Against Government Waste;
Received low ratings from the Americans for Tax Reform ;
Received low ratings from the National Tax Limitation Committee;
Business Issues:
Received low ratings from The National Federation of Independent Business;
Received low ratings from the Small Business & Entrepreneurship Council;
Rated just below average by the United States Chamber of Commerce;
Rated just above average by the National Retail Federation
Trade policy Issues:
Voted "yea" H.R. 1314: Trade Act of 2015, which included Trade Promotion Authority for the Trans-Pacific Partnership trade deal as well as Trade Adjustment Assistance.
Rated just above average by the National Foreign Trade Council;
Received very low ratings from The National Retail Federation
Immigration Issues:
Mark Warner was among Senate Democrats who blocked legislation that would punish "sanctuary cities" in a 54-45 vote. Source
Received very high ratings from the American Immigration Lawyers Association;
Received very low ratings from The Federation for American Immigration Reform;
Received very high ratings from The National Hispanic Leadership Agenda;
Received low ratings from the Numbers USA which seeks to reduce both legal and illegal immigration
Minority Issues:
I'd like to see an America where there's not a need for affirmative action, but for now, we need to make sure there is a level playing field for everyone to participate. I come from the business world, and I think most business people will tell you that they want to recruit employees who were educated in an environment where they were exposed to diverse people and ideas. -- 2008 VA Senate debate reported in The Virginian-Pilot , Oct 17, 2008 Source
Received very high ratings from The Drum Major Institute: founded by Martin Luther King;
Received very high ratings from The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
International & Security Issues:
"One of the things that concerns me about the president's tweets this morning, where he in effect is calling for a Muslim travel ban again, even though the courts have continued to turn that down, if the president wanted 90 days to re-examine how individuals from certain countries would enter the United States, he's had more than 90 days," said Warner, speaking on "Face the Nation." Warner continued, "If there's new procedures put in place, put those procedures in place. Don't continue to call for this travel ban, which is frankly all of the leaders in the intelligence community have said would be in effect, a slap in the face to Muslim Americans and others, and in many ways, might actually incite more incidents." Source
Received low ratings from The American Security Council Foundation;
Received very low ratings from The Center for Security Policy;
Received very high ratings from The Council for a Livable World;
Received very high ratings from the Voices for Creative Nonviolence - Iraq-Afghanistan
Crime & Punishment Issues:
Position on prison privatization not found.
Mark Warner supports the death penalty. But Mark knows that when government has the authority to take someone's life, it must do everything reasonably possible to make sure that the government convicts the right person. Source
Rated just above average by The National Association of Police Organizations: legislative priorities
Poverty Issues:
Received high ratings from the Results.org;
Received very high ratings from The Sargent Shriver National Center on Poverty Law;
Received very high ratings from the Bread for the World
Education Issues:
Received very high ratings from The National Education Association
Cannabis Issues:
Received high ratings from The National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws
Religious & Social Issues:
Received high ratings from the BillStamp.com, a secular group opposing the words "In God We Trust" on our currency;
Received very low ratings from The Christian Coalition of America
Second Amendment Issues:
Received very high ratings from The Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence;
Received very low ratings from the Gun Owners' Action League;
Received very low ratings from the Gun Owners of America;
Received very low ratings from The National Rifle Association
Abortion Issues:
Received very high ratings from the Planned Parenthood;
Received very high ratings from the NARAL Pro-Choice America;
Received very low ratings from The Campaign for Working Families;
Received very low ratings from The National Right to Life Committee
Environmental Issues:
Received very high ratings from The League of Conservation;
Received very low ratings from The American Land Rights Association;
Received very high ratings from The Clean Water Action;
Received very high ratings from The National Parks Action Fund;
Received very high ratings from The National Parks Conservation Association
Retirement Issues:
Received very high ratings from The Alliance for Retired Americans



Donald Trump
A Republican, Trump is the US President.
See other candidates and their views.
Healthcare Issues:
As a presidential candidate: "We are going to repeal Obamacare. We are going to repeal Obamacare. We are going to replace Obamacare with something so much better," said Donald Trump. Source
I'm a conservative on most issues but a liberal on health. It is an unacceptable but accurate fact that the number of uninsured Americans has risen to 42 million. Working out detailed plans will take time. But the goal should be clear: Our people are our greatest asset. We must take care of our own. We must have universal healthcare. Source
"I will fight to end Obamacare and replace it with something that makes sense for people in business, something that will not bankrupt the country" Source
Healthy young child goes to doctor, gets pumped with massive shot of many vaccines, doesn't feel good and changes - AUTISM. Many such cases! Trump Twitter account.
"Autism has become an epidemic. Twenty-five years ago, 35 years ago, you look at the statistics, not even close. It has gotten totally out of control," Trump said. "I am totally in favor of vaccines. But I want smaller doses over a longer period of time. Same exact amount, but you take this little beautiful baby, and you pump—I mean, it looks just like it's meant for a horse, not for a child, and we've had so many instances, people that work for me." Source
Employment Issues:
"Now, I want to create jobs so that you don't have to worry about the minimum wage, you're doing a great job, and you're making much more than the minimum wage," he said via phone on MSNBC's "Morning Joe." "But I think having a low minimum wage is not a bad thing for this country." Source
Government budget Issues:
Mr. Trump believes reckless government borrowing and stimulative policies by the Federal Reserve threaten the long-term health of the American economy and undermine the dollar, which, he said in 2012, "is going to go to hell." Source
Larry King: If you were in the Senate, would you vote for the stimulus plan? Trump: Well, I'd vote for a stimulus plan. I'm not sure that all of the things in there are appropriate. Some of the little toys that they have are not really appropriate, and they're a little surprising that they seem to want it, because the publicity on it has been terrible. I would certainly vote for a stimulus, but I would really vote for banks having to loan out the money because they're not doing that. Source
Business Issues:
Called for lowering the corporate tax rate and encouraging corporations to bring the profits and workers back from overseas.
Trade policy Issues:
He strongly opposes the Trans-Pacific Partnership trade deal, calling it "an attack on America's business" that fails to penalize Asian nations like Japan when, he says, they engage in currency manipulation to boost exports. He takes particular aim at China, accusing it of currency manipulation and flooding the United States with low-cost exports that "are truly hurting our economy and our jobs" - including, as it turns out, products with the Trump label. He attacked Mr. Obama last year for visiting China and "celebrating the fact that they're ripping us off." Source
"I think that fair trade is a much better word than 'free trade.' I listen to these people saying, 'Oh, that's going to hurt free trade.' What's 'free trade' when a country has imbalances of hundreds and hundreds of billions of dollars...?" Source
Immigration Issues:
"We will end the sanctuary cities that have resulted in so many needless deaths. Cities that refuse to cooperate with federal authorities will not receive taxpayer dollars, and we will work with Congress to pass legislation to protect those jurisdictions that do assist federal authorities." Source
The Federation for American Immigration Reform;
Received very high ratings from the Numbers USA which seeks to reduce both legal and illegal immigration Control borders; even legal immigration should be difficult. (Jul 2000) Limit new immigration; focus on people already here. (Dec 1999) Source
TRUMP: Well it all starts with the Federal government not coming out with a law. They've been talking about it for years and they still haven't done anything about it. And Arizona is really getting crime-ridden. There's people coming over, there's killings all over the place, there's shootings all over the place. LARRY KING: But do you favor stopping people on the street? TRUMP: What are you going to do? I mean, are you going to stop people to see if they're supposed to be there? And personally as a citizen I wouldn't mind, I really wouldn't mind... I think everybody needs to have papers, you know, and be legally here. We need to have papers if we go anywhere else in the world, so people need to have also the papers here. Source
Minority Issues:
The [Trump] Justice Department's civil rights division is going to have some of its resources allocated toward lawsuits against universities over affirmative action policies perceived as hostile to white people, according to a document reported by The New York Times. The Times also reports that the internal announcement to the civil rights division explicitly asks for lawyers who would be willing to pursue "investigations and possible litigation related to intentional race-based discrimination in college and university admissions." Source
Source
"This represents a turning point for the people of this country. We are determined to take our country back," former KKK leader David Duke said. "We are going to fulfill the promises of Donald Trump. That's what believed in. That's why we voted for Donald Trump." Trump came under fire during the election for his reluctance to disavow Duke, which he eventually did. Still, Duke supported Trump and publicly celebrated his win in November.
Donald Trump said Monday he believes the Black Lives Matter movement has in some cases helped instigate the recent killings of police officers, and suggested he might direct his future attorney general to investigate the civil rights activist group. "Certainly, in certain instances they are," Trump told Fox News host Bill O'Reilly when he asked whether the group has been "a fuse-lighter in the assassinations of these police officers."
International & Security Issues:
"That's right, we need a TRAVEL BAN for certain DANGEROUS countries, not some politically correct term that won't help us protect our people!" Source
He would have liked to fire the Bush Administration for its decision to invade Iraq, according to an interview in the August edition "Esquire," due to be released on Friday. "Look at the war in Iraq and the mess that we're in. I would never have handled it that way. Does anybody really believe that Iraq is going to be a wonderful democracy where people are going to run down to the voting box and gently put in their ballot and the winner is happily going to step up to lead the country?" "Bin Laden would have been caught long ago. Tell me, how is it possible that we can't find a guy who's six-foot-six and supposedly needs a dialysis machine? Can you explain that one to me? We have all our energies focused on one place, where they shouldn't be focused," he said. Source
The U.S. must continue to nurture and safeguard our special relationship with the state of Israel. This relationship must remain the cornerstone of our policy tactics through the entire Middle-East region, as it has been for administrations of both parties for more than half a century. Source
"I don't like people like (Edward Snowden) because there could be a national security concern, and there probably is," he said. "At the same time, what he's doing is wrong and I think also what the government is doing is wrong." "They're going way too far, at the same time you never like a guy like this." Trump said it's hard to trust the government right now and questioned how the monitoring program will affect U.S. relations with other countries. "Well it's very hard to trust (the government) right now. If you really look at it, what's going on with other nations, how are they going to trust us anymore?" Trump said. Source
Crime & Punishment Issues:
The Trump administration will unveil a new plan Monday to roll back limits on a controversial program that provides local law enforcement agencies with surplus military gear, marking the end of a policy implemented during the Obama administration. Source.
Supports prison privatization. Source
The Trump administration has been a boon to the private prison industry, largely thanks to immigrant detention facilities. And the Trump administration even sued California over its state ban on private prisons. Source
Meyers revealed that for-profit contract prison firms, such as GEO Group, had pumped "big money" into pro-Trump groups during the 2016 election campaign and inauguration. Coincidentally, GEO Group has since won a $110 million government contract to build a federal immigrant detention center in Texas. Source
Trump, a longtime advocate of the death penalty, has praised leaders in China and the Philippines for executing drug dealers, and his administration says it is willing to go to the Supreme Court to restart federal executions, even though the United States hasn’t executed a prisoner on death row since 2003. Source
"I have always been a big believer, and continue to be, of the death penalty for horrendous crime." JULY 31 After a woman was viciously attacked while jogging in Central Park in 1989, Mr. Trump took out full-page newspaper advertisements that declared, "Bring back the death penalty." Source
capital punishment isn't uncivilized; murderers living is. (Jul 2000) death penalty deters like violent TV leads kids astray. (Jul 2000) Source
Poverty Issues:
If you're a poor person in America, President Trump's budget proposal is not for you. Trump has unveiled a budget that would slash or abolish programs that have provided low-income Americans with help on virtually all fronts, including affordable housing, banking, weatherizing homes, job training, paying home heating oil bills, and obtaining legal counsel in civil matters. During the presidential campaign last year, Trump vowed that the solution to poverty was giving poor people incentives to work. But most of the proposed cuts in his budget target programs designed to help the working poor,
Education Issues:
When it comes to education, the values of Trump and his education secretary Betsy DeVos couldn't be clearer – private schools deserve money, and public schools and vulnerable students don't.
2007-2008 Bring on the competition; tear down the union walls. (Jul 2000) School choice will improve public schools. (Jul 2000) Source
The Republican presidential hopeful was asked what measures he would take, as president, to ensure middle-to-low income Americans are able to "pay their tuition [and] afford books while they're going to school." "Well the only way you can do it is you have to start some governmental program and you have governmental programs right now," Trump told the moderator during the forum, which was held at a local community college. "They go, and they work, and they take loans, and they're borrowed up, and they can't breathe, and they get through college and the worst thing is, they go through that whole process and they don't have any job," the billionaire said, referring to the majority of undergraduates enrolled at U.S. colleges and universities. Source
Cannabis Issues:
Rated just above average by The Marijuana Policy Project. Supports medical marijuana, but not widespread legalization Source
Religious & Social Issues:
Received low ratings from the BillStamp.com, a secular group opposing the words "In God We Trust" on our currency "They should not be able to marry," he said. But asked whether gay couples should be able access the same benefits as married couples, he said his "attitude on it has not been fully formed." Given a second to think, Trump said on marriage and civil benefits, "As of this moment, I would say no and no." Source
Mr. Trump says that his views on marriage are "evolving" but that he still favors "traditional marriage," between "a man and a woman." (He has been married three times.) Same-sex marriage, he says, isn't his "thing." Source
Second Amendment Issues:
Received low ratings from the Gun Owners of America I generally oppose gun control, but I support the ban on assault weapons and I support a slightly longer waiting period to purchase a gun. With today's Internet technology we should be able to tell within 72-hours if a potential gun owner has a record. Source: The America We Deserve, by Donald Trump, p.102 Jul 2, 2000 Source
"I'm against gun control" he told the Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) in February 2011. Source
Abortion Issues:
"If I do run for president, I want you to know I'm pro-life," Source
"I'm very pro-life." Except in the case of rape, incest, or to protect the life of the mother Source
Previously pro-choice, but ban partial birth abortion. (Jul 2000) Favors abortion rights but respects opposition. (Dec 1999) Source
Environmental Issues:
He is less outspoken on other environmental issues, though he sued unsuccessfully in 2013 to block plans for wind turbines in Scotland that would power 65,000 homes, arguing, in part, that they would mar the view from a golf course he was proposing to build. Source
Trump: If There Are Low Temperatures And Snow, "Where The Hell Is Global Warming?" In February 2015, Trump tweeted, "Record low temperatures and massive amounts of snow. Where the hell is GLOBAL WARMING?" [Donald Trump Twitter, 2/14/15] Trump: Global Warming "Hoaxters" Are Using "Any And All Weather Events ... To Justify Higher Taxes." In January 2014, Trump tweeted, "Any and all weather events are used by the GLOBAL WARMING HOAXSTERS to justify higher taxes to save our planet! They don't believe it $$$$!" [Donald Trump Twitter, 1/26/14] Trump: Global Warming Is A Hoax. In January 2014, Trump tweeted, "NBC News just called it the great freeze - coldest weather in years. Is our country still spending money on the GLOBAL WARMING HOAX?" [Donald Trump Twitter, 1/25/14] Source
"We have to be very concerned," Donald Trump, the New York real estate mogul, said on Fox News on Tuesday. "I'm in favor of nuclear energy, very strongly in favor of nuclear energy. If a plane goes down, people keep flying. If you get into an auto crash, people keep driving. There are problems in life. not everything is so perfect. But we do need nuclear energy, and we need a lot of it fast." Source
Immigration issues He opposes efforts to grant legal status to undocumented immigrants, calling that a "suicide mission" for Republicans because "every one of those 11 million people will be voting Democratic." He proposes instead to fortify the nation's borders by building "a real wall" to keep immigrants out. Source
Retirement Issues:
Let people invest their own retirement funds Source

Confederate Monuments:
"Sad to see the history and culture of our great country being ripped apart with the removal of our beautiful statues and monuments," Trump said in a series of tweets. "You can't change history, but you can learn from it." Source



Eric Swalwell
A Democrat, Swalwell is a US representative from California
See other candidates and their views.
Healthcare Issues:

"While I was not in Congress when it became law, I support the goals of the Affordable Care Act and will work to strengthen and improve it." Source
Was a co-sponsor of the House version of Medicare for All, H.R. 1384. Source
Received very high ratings from Planned Parenthood
Received very high ratings from the American Public Health Association
Employment Issues:
Received very high ratings from the National Active and Retired Federal Employees Association
Received very high ratings from the National Active and Retired Federal Employees Association
Government budget Issues:
Received very low ratings from the The Club for Growth - "Congressional Scorecard: Lifetime"
Business Issues:
Received just below average ratings from the United States Chamber of Commerce
Received very high ratings from the Communications Workers of America
Received very high ratings from the American Federation of Government Employees
Received very high ratings from the American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO)
Received very high ratings from the National Treasury Employees Union
Trade policy Issues:
"I proudly stood up for you and voted AGAINST giving the President fast-track trade authority. I support trade, but like you, believe Congress has an important role to play to make sure the President puts American workers first."
Immigration Issues:
"Our immigration system is fundamentally broken and needs comprehensive reform to be brought into the 21st century. We must provide a road map so that undocumented workers can earn legalized status and citizenship, reduce backlogs and allow families to be reunited, pass the DREAM Act so kids brought here years ago can have the same opportunities as everyone else, and allow businesses, like those in the high-technology sector, to attract and retain workers from abroad when domestic talent is not available."
Received very low ratings from the NumbersUSA
Received very high ratings from the National Iranian American Council
Received very low ratings from the Federation for American Immigration Reform
Minority Issues:
He is a strong supporter of LGBT people. Source
Received very high ratings from the Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights
Received high ratings from the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)
International & Security Issues:
Favors decreasing funding for defense. Source
Received very low ratings from the Center for Security Policy
Received high ratings from the Council for a Livable World
Crime & Punishment Issues:
Asked about the Pittsburgh synagogue shooter, Swalwell told CNN, "I think he should rot in prison and then rot in hell." BROWN: "So no death penalty?" SWALWELL: "I’d rather see him sit in a very uncomfortable prison and then let him meet his maker. I think we know where he’ll go."
Received high ratings from the National Association of Police Organizations
Rep. Eric Swalwell refused and returned a contribution from GEO, a private prison company.
Poverty Issues:
Received just below average ratings from RESULTS, "a nonprofit grassroots advocacy organization committed to creating the political will to end hunger and the worst aspects of poverty."
Received very high ratings from Bread for the World
Received very high ratings from the Sargent Shriver National Center on Poverty Law
Education Issues:
Swalwell has advocated the repeal of the No Child Left Behind Act, and increasing funding for education. Source
Received very high ratings from the National Education Association
Cannabis Issues:
Received very high ratings from NORML, the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws
Religious & Social Issues:
Received very high ratings from the Center for Freethought Equality
Received very low ratings from the Christian Coalition of America
Second Amendment Issues:
Received very low ratings from the National Rifle Association
Received low ratings from the Gun Owners of America
Received very high ratings from the Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence - Brady Rating on Expanding Background Checks
Abortion Issues:
He is staunchly pro-choice. Source
Received very high ratings from the Planned Parenthood Action Fund
Received very low ratings from the National Right to Life Committee
Received very high ratings from NARAL Pro-Choice America
Environmental Issues:
Received very high ratings from Clean Water Action
Received high ratings from Outdoor Industry Association Political Action Committee
Received very high ratings from the Defenders of Wildlife Action Fund
Received very high ratings from the Environment America
Received very high ratings from the League of Conservation Voters
Retirement Issues:
He has stated he would attempt to raise the cap on the Social Security payroll tax (which currently applies to annual earnings only up to $110,000 as of 2012), so that wealthier Americans would pay more into the program. Source
Received very high ratings from the Alliance for Retired Americans
Received very high ratings from the Alliance for Retired Americans Interest group ratings.



Bernie Sanders
An independent, Sanders is a US senator from Vermont.
See other candidates and their views.
Healthcare Issues:
Favors Medicare-for-all. Source
Sanders has long been the most vocal advocate in the Senate for a Medicare for All system and helped popularize the concept during his insurgent bid for the White House in 2016. He said in an interview on MSNBC on Tuesday night that he would not support any Democratic legislation on health care other than his own Medicare for All proposal. Sanders also reiterated his past assertion that lawmakers should "get rid of" private insurance under such a plan. Source
Received very high ratings from the Academy of Family Physicians;
Received very high ratings from the American Nurses Association;
Received very high ratings from the American Medical Association;
Received very high ratings from the American Public Health Association
Employment Issues:
Received very low ratings from The Campaign for Working Families, (anti-union, minimum wage, etc.);
Received very low ratings from the Competitive Enterprise Institute;
Received very high ratings from the AFL-CIO;
Received very high ratings from the AFSCME;
Received very high ratings from the SEIU
Government budget Issues:
Received low ratings from the Council for Citizens Against Government Waste;
Received low ratings from the National Taxpayers Union;
Received low ratings from the Americans for Tax Reform ;
Received very low ratings from the National Tax Limitation Committee;
Received high ratings from the Taxpayers for Common Sense
Business Issues:
Received very low ratings from the Business-Industry Political Action Committee;
Received low ratings from The National Federation of Independent Business;
Received very low ratings from the Small Business & Entrepreneurship Council;
Rated just below average by the United States Chamber of Commerce;
Received very low ratings from the National Retail Federation
Trade policy Issues:
Voted "nay" H.R. 1314: Trade Act of 2015, which included Trade Promotion Authority for the Trans-Pacific Partnership trade deal as well as Trade Adjustment Assistance.
Received very low ratings from the Emergency Committee for American Trade;
Received very low ratings from the National Foreign Trade Council;
Received very low ratings from The National Retail Federation;
Rated just below average by The libertarian Cato Institute - Trade Barrier Votes
Immigration Issues:
Mr. Sanders rightly defends "sanctuary city" policies that protect public safety by building trust between immigrant communities and local law enforcement. Source
Rated just above average by the American Immigration Lawyers Association;
Received very low ratings from the Americans for Immigration Control;
Received low ratings from The Federation for American Immigration Reform;
Received very high ratings from The National Hispanic Leadership Agenda;
Received low ratings from the Numbers USA which seeks to reduce both legal and illegal immigration
Minority Issues:
U.S. Sen. Bernie Sanders issued the following statement on Thursday after the Supreme Court provided a victory for affirmative action by rejecting a challenge to the University of Texas admissions program: "Diversity on college campuses benefits all students. The Supreme Court decision reaffirms that our students are better prepared and our nation is stronger when we create a more diverse and inclusive environment in higher education." Source
Received very high ratings from The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
International & Security Issues:
The veteran senator, who ran against Hillary Clinton, condemned the policy and dismissed White House claims it is needed to protect Americans from terrorism. "Trump's Muslim ban isn't about keeping us safe," he wrote on Twitter. "A president intent on keeping us safe wouldn't give ideological ammunition to terrorists. Source
Received low ratings from The American Security Council Foundation;
Received low ratings from The Center for Security Policy;
Received very high ratings from The Council for a Livable World;
Received very high ratings from the Voices for Creative Nonviolence - Iraq-Afghanistan
Crime & Punishment Issues:
Opposes private prisons. I have recently introduced legislation that will put an end to for-profit prisons. My bill will bar federal, state, and local governments from contracting with private companies who manage prisons, jails, or detention facilities. Source
With other senators was a signatory of a letter to DHS Secretary Jeh Johnson. The senators stated that "we strongly oppose the use of for-profit prison companies in immigration detention" and raise alarm about the lack of transparency in detention contracts, which has too often led to poor conditions and exorbitant costs to the taxpayers. Source
"The state itself, in a democratic, civilized society, should itself not be involved in the murder of other Americans." OCT. 29 Mr. Sanders took to the Senate floor in October to make a case against the death penalty, offering an implicit contrast with Mrs. Clinton. Source
Received very high ratings from The National Association of Police Organizations: legislative priorities;
Received high ratings from the Citizens United for Rehabilitation of Errants;
Received high ratings from The National Criminal Justice Association
Poverty Issues:
Received very high ratings from The Sargent Shriver National Center on Poverty Law;
Received very high ratings from the Bread for the World
Education Issues:
Favors tuition-free public college. Source
Received very high ratings from The National Education Association;
Received low ratings from The Home School Legal Defense Association
Cannabis Issues:
Received very high ratings from The National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws
Religious & Social Issues:
Received very high ratings from the BillStamp.com, a secular group opposing the words "In God We Trust" on our currency;
Received very low ratings from The Christian Coalition of America
Second Amendment Issues:
Received high ratings from The Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence;
Received low ratings from the Gun Owners' Action League;
Received low ratings from the Gun Owners of America;
Received low ratings from The National Rifle Association
Abortion Issues:
Received very high ratings from the Planned Parenthood;
Received very high ratings from the NARAL Pro-Choice America;
Received very low ratings from The Campaign for Working Families;
Received very low ratings from The National Right to Life Committee
Environmental Issues:
Received very high ratings from The League of Conservation;
Rated just below average by The American Land Rights Association;
Received high ratings from The Climate Hawks;
Received very high ratings from The National Parks Action Fund;
Received very high ratings from The National Parks Conservation Association
Retirement Issues:
Received very high ratings from The Alliance for Retired Americans;
Received high ratings from The National Committee to Preserve Social Security and Medicare



Tim Ryan
A Democrat, Ryan is a member of Congress from Ohio.
See other candidates and their views.
Healthcare Issues:
Was a co-sponsor of the House version of Medicare for All, H.R. 1384. Source
2018 Planned Parenthood Action Fund - Lifetime Positions 100% rating, 2017 American Public Health Association - Positions 100% rating Source I am proud supporter of the Affordable Care Act which put in place a patient bill of rights. Source
Employment Issues:
Favors raising the minimum wage. Source. 2015-2016 National Active and Retired Federal Employees Association - Positions 100% rating, 2015-2016 National Active and Retired Federal Employees Association - Lifetime Score 96% rating, 2015 Federally Employed Women - Positions 90% rating Source
Government budget Issues:
2017 The Club for Growth - "Congressional Scorecard" 5% rating, 2017 The Club for Growth - "Congressional Scorecard: Lifetime" 7% rating, Source
Business Issues:
2017 United States Chamber of Commerce - "How They Voted: Annual Score" 30% rating Source
Trade policy Issues:
Supports tariffs on imports to help domestic business. Source. 2011-2012 USA Engage (a group favoring free trade) - Positions 25% rating Source
Immigration Issues:
2017-2018 NumbersUSA - Positions 0% rating, 2017 National Iranian American Council - Positions 100% rating, 2015-2016 Federation for American Immigration Reform - Positions 0% rating, 2015-2016 National Iranian American Council - Positions 75% rating Source
Minority Issues:
An original cosponsor of the Equality Act, which bars discrimination against LGBTQ Americans in public accommodations, education, federal financial assistance, employment, housing, credit, and federal jury service. Source Supports affirmative action. Source 2015-2016 Human Rights Campaign - Positions 100% rating, 2014 Human Rights Campaign - Positions on Marriage 100% rating Source
International & Security Issues:
2015-2016 Center for Security Policy - Positions 5% rating, 2015 Council for a Livable World - Positions 77% rating Source
Crime & Punishment Issues:
Supports private prisons. Source 2017 National Association of Police Organizations - "Mid-Term Report" 56% rating, 2015-2016 National Association of Police Organizations - Positions 80% rating Source. Right now we have a system that continues to execute innocent people. Source Voted against HR 115, the Thin Blue Line Act, which authorizes the death penalty in the case of the murder or attempted murder of a police officer or other first responder.
Poverty Issues:
2017 RESULTS - Positions 10% rating, 2015-2016 Bread for the World - Positions 100% rating Source
Education Issues:
2017 National Education Association - "Legislative Report Card" 100% rating Source
Cannabis Issues:
2015-2016 National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws - Positions 66% rating Source
Religious & Social Issues:
2017-2018 American Family Association Action (AFA Action) - Positions 0% rating, 2017-2018 Center for Freethought Equality - U.S. House Positions 83% rating, 2017 21st Century Wilberforce Initiative - "International Religious Freedom Congressional Scorecard" 10% rating, 2017 NETWORK, A National Catholic Social Justice Lobby - "Voting Record" 100% rating Source
Second Amendment Issues:
2018 National Rifle Association - Candidate Positions on Gun Rights 13% rating, 2017-2018 Gun Owners of America - Positions 33% rating Source
Abortion Issues:
2018 Planned Parenthood Action Fund - Lifetime Positions 100% rating, 2017-2018 Campaign for Working Families - Positions 0% rating, 2017-2018 National Right to Life Committee - Positions 0% rating Source
Environmental Issues:
2017-2018 Clean Water Action - Positions 100% rating, 2017-2018 Outdoor Industry Association Political Action Committee - Positions 75% rating, 2017 Defenders of Wildlife Action Fund - Positions 100% rating, 2017 Environment America - Positions 100% rating, 2017 League of Conservation Voters - "National Environmental Scorecard Lifetime" 92% rating Source
Retirement Issues:
Endorsed by the National Committee to Preserve Social Security and Medicare, 2017 Alliance for Retired Americans - Lifetime Score 97% rating Source





Deval Patrick
A Democrat, Patrick is a former governor of Massachusetts.
See other candidates and their views.
Healthcare Issues:
Supports the Affordable Care Act: "health care is a public good and that every citizen deserves access to quality, affordable care."
"And I think having Medicare for all, alongside various of the private options that are available under the ACA, is a terrific idea. That kind of competition, that kind of innovation is enormously, enormously important, and Medicare is a popular, highly efficient way to deliver health care that is affordable and effective to everybody, and that ought to be the aim," he said.
Employment Issues:
As governor, signed a bill raising the state's $8 per hour minimum wage to $11 per hour Governor Deval Patrick has sought a more moderate proposal on limiting collective bargaining rights.
Government budget Issues:
Rated just below average by The libertarian Cato Institute - Taxes
Business Issues:
Patrick wrote in his book, A Reason to Believe: Lessons From An Improbable Life, "The financial bottom line is not the only bottom line. There is also a community bottom line, an environmental bottom line, a moral bottom line, and public leadership should try to integrate all of them."
Trade policy Issues:
Favors international trade
Immigration Issues:
The move [by Patrick's successor, Gov. Baker (R)] reverses a sanctuary policy imposed by former Gov. Deval Patrick that barred State Police from honoring ICE detention requests and limited communication between agencies. Source
Prevented state police from detaining undocumented immigrants: Patrick enacted as governor in 2014, state police were prohibited from asking individuals about their immigration status unless it was related to a criminal inquiry. Law enforcement was also told to stop honoring ICE requests to detain undocumented immigrants who are arrested.
Minority Issues:
"Well, I think that affirmative action is one of those issues that suffers from the very poor quality of public discourse. I think it is a widely misunderstood device, both in terms of its operation and its purpose. There is a right way and a wrong way to do affirmative action." -- PBS, January 10, 1997 Source
Was Bill Clinton's United States Assistant Attorney General for the Civil Rights Division
International & Security Issues:
Position on travel ban unknown. Gov. Patrick also weighed in on the controversy surrounding attempts to build am Islamic cultural center, including a mosque, near Ground Zero. Echoing Mr. Obama, he told Crawford, "I think if we don't stand up for religious freedom and religious pluralism then the terrorists have won. The sooner we separate the peace in the religion of Islam from the violence and hate of terrorists the better for all of us." Source
Patrick's opinion is in direct opposition to that of The Center for Security Policy
Crime & Punishment Issues:
Position on prison privatization not found.
"I am philosophically opposed to the death penalty, as I believe Eric Holder is. But I also understand that he is doing what the law requires." Source
Deval Patrick opens up about issues of race, policing "I don't think anybody has ever believed that the job of police officers is easy, isn't fraught with danger, isn't made more so because of the proliferation of guns. At the same time we expect and train restraint because that's what the rule of law means. It really does mean that you don't get to be judge and jury and executioner out on the street."
Poverty Issues:
Proposed $25 million in new funding to aid homeless families By limiting shelter to families in emergency situations, the goal is to get more families out of shelters and motels with an estimated savings of $25 million and reinvest the savings into housing programs.
Education Issues:
Rated just below average by The Center for Education Reform: pro-charter school group. NEA's Greatest Governor Award Massachusetts Gov. Deval Patrick earned the accolades of the 9,000 NEA RA delegates today, as well as the respect and admiration from the National Education Association's 3 million educators. The governor received this year's "America's Greatest Education Governor Award" during the Association's Representative Assembly.
June 2007 — Community colleges in Massachusetts would be free to all students within 10 years under a proposal by Gov. Deval Patrick. The plan would make Massachusetts the only state with no-cost community college. California’s system was free until 1984. Source
Cannabis Issues:
"I don't have a lot of enthusiasm for the medical marijuana." Not adamantly opposed to legalizing recreational cannabis.
Religious & Social Issues:
Patrick on NY Mosque: "Stand Up For Religious Freedom" In the wake of President Obama's comment that he has "no regrets" supporting plans for a Mosque to be built near Ground Zero, Gov. Deval Patrick (D-Mass.) agreed, saying that if American don't stand up for religious freedom then the terrorists have won.
Second Amendment Issues:
Received very low ratings from the Gun Owners' Action League;
Received very low ratings from The National Rifle Association
Abortion Issues:
Received very high ratings from the NARAL Pro-Choice America
Environmental Issues:
Patrick signed into law an Executive Order on Environmental Justice that directs all state agencies to devote resources to protect the health, safety and environment for the most vulnerable residents of the Commonwealth. He was joined by our Massachusetts Environmental Justice Alliance (MA EJ Alliance), comprised of environmental and social justice organizing and grassroots groups from across the state
Retirement Issues:
Opposes plans to privatize Social Security



Beto O'Rourke
A Democrat, O'Rourke is a former member of Congress from Texas.
Healthcare Issues: Improving the Affordable Care Act (ACA) by stabilizing our insurance markets. Guaranteeing continued payments for ACA subsidies that reduce enrollees’ cost-sharing and reimbursing insurers for high-cost individuals. Incentivizing insurers to participate in the exchanges, especially in underserved counties.
Source
O’Rourke has said he backs "universal health care." But unlike some of his more progressive challengers, he’s thrown his support behind a different kind of proposal, dubbed Medicare for America, that would allow Americans to join a public Medicare-based plan, while preserving the option to remain on employer-based insurance. "It responds to the fact that so many Americans have said, ‘I like my employer-based insurance. I want to keep it. I like the network I’m in. I like the doctor that I see,’ " O’Rourke told The Texas Tribune earlier this month. Source
O’Rourke wants to create a health care "public option" he called "Medicare-X," which would offer all Americans a government-run insurance plan as a potential choice. It would leave employer-sponsored health insurance and other core elements of the current system intact. Source
Employment Issues: Invest in training, certification, and registered apprenticeship programs to allow [Americans] – especially those without college degrees – to keep pace with increasingly specialized professions. Increase federal spending on infrastructure in order to create new construction and manufacturing jobs for out of work Texans and promote economic growth. Promote rural broadband infrastructure policies that expand access to broadband to all communities. Source
Government budget Issues: 2017 Council for Citizens Against Government Waste, advocacy group for fiscally conservative causes. Positions 6% rating Source
Business Issues: 2017 United States Chamber of Commerce - "How They Voted: Annual Score" 57% rating, 2017 American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) - Lifetime Score 94% rating Source
Trade policy Issues: Stand up against tariffs and trade wars that hurt workers and our economy. "These new tariffs will hurt our state, our energy industry, our economy. Not only does Texas import more steel and aluminum than any other state in the country but our two largest trading partners are Mexico and Canada." Source
Hailing from a border area that relies on trade with Mexico, O’Rourke supports the North American Free Trade Agreement, or NAFTA, and has indicated he would not significantly renegotiate it. He also supported other large trade deals including, in 2015, the initial attempts by Congress to move forward with the Trans-Pacific Partnership. Source
Immigration Issues: End the militarization of our immigration enforcement system, and close private immigration prisons and detention centers that profit from locking up families. Pass the DREAM Act and ensure that undocumented immigrants who were brought here as children, known as ‘Dreamers’, find a permanent home and citizenship in the U.S. Ensure that those who come to our borders seeking refuge from violence and persecution are given a fair opportunity to present their claims and guaranteed due process under our laws. Source
Minority Issues: His print ads as a candidate for US Senate include these statements: "Our economy isn't working for everyone when black Americans have 10 times less wealth than white Americans" and "Let's level the playing field by ensuring access to good jobs, higher pay, skills training, and a fair shot at economic success." Source
International & Security Issues: If we are to continue to put our service members in harm’s way, Congress owes the American people a debate and vote to give guidance to our military on who we should be fighting and where. Acknowledge that we cannot kill our way to achieving our goals, nor should we put the entire weight of U.S. foreign policy on the backs of our service members. Congress must work with our military leaders to clearly define victory so that our service members and our citizens know what we are fighting for. We must pay for the total cost of war as we wage it, by ensuring that those who have borne the battle will have the support (education, healthcare, housing and otherwise) they have earned once they are veterans. Source
Crime & Punishment Issues: In interviews and during his visits, O'Rourke also spoke about his support for bail reform, the need to close private prisons, the problem of veteran suicides, his opposition to the death penalty, and his concerns about the "school to prison pipeline." Source "Neither the federal government nor the governments of the states should be in the process of taking the lives of our fellow Americans." " target="_blank">Source https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/us/politics/death-penalty-democratic-candidates.html" target="_blank">Source Rated 92% rating by the NAPO, indicating a tough-on-crime stance. cttp://www.ontheissues.org/Domestic/Beto_O% rating60Rourke_Crime.htm" target="_blank">Source Supported the Thin Blue Line Act of 2017 (HR 115) to extend the federal death penalty to anyone convicted of killing or targeting a law enforcement officer and other first responders. Source End the U.S. government’s war on drugs and encourage comprehensive reforms in drug control policies that have had a devastating effect on communities of color. End the practice of private and for-profit prisons that cost more, have the perverse incentive to send more people to jail, and have demonstrably higher levels of violence. According to U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, prisons owned by for-profit companies held nearly three-quarters of federal immigration detainees in 2016. Find ways for nonviolent offenders to be held accountable for their crimes outside of the prison system and support programs that help rehabilitate them. Improve access to mental health services within our prison systems to help diagnose and address offenders with existing mental health issues and drive down rates of recidivism. Source
Poverty Issues: Beto O'Rourke @BetoORourke "The poor are still poor because, despite their material goods, they still lack public dignity and control over the most important facts of their lives, such as where they live and how their children are educated...the War on Poverty is far from over." Source
Cannabis Issues: "I want to end the war on drugs and specifically want to end the prohibition on marijuana." Source
Second Amendment Issues: Require background checks for all gun sales to ensure that firearms only get into the hands of responsible, law-abiding individuals. This means finally closing the gun show, online, and boyfriend loopholes. Stop selling weapons of war and high-capacity magazines to ensure that firearms designed to kill as effectively and efficiently as possible on the battlefield aren’t used in our schools, our streets, our churches, and our concerts. Source
Abortion Issues: We must take necessary steps toward improving women’s access to affordable and quality healthcare, which include[s] ensuring that a woman’s right to choose is not compromised by limited access to safe and legal abortion services or family planning help. Source
Environmental Issues: [Rejoin] the Paris Climate Accords. [Empower] the EPA to exercise oversight of those harming the environment, particularly drilling, fracking, and pipeline construction. Source
Retirement Issues: It is vital that we safeguard the benefits [seniors] have worked their entire lives to earn by protecting Social Security. Improve access to healthcare for seniors by exercising appropriate oversight over the Medicare program and decreasing waste by combatting fraud. Source



Martin O'Malley
A Democrat, O'Malley is a former governor of Maryland.
See other candidates and their views.
Healthcare Issues:
Martin O'Malley believes access to health care should be a right--not a privilege. Supports the goal of affordable health care for all Maryland families and understand that without federal leadership we cannot achieve these goals. Source
Employment Issues:
Supports minimum wage laws. His campaign website said: "Martin O'Malley supports Living Wage legislation for all companies doing business with the State. Companies that want Maryland's business must support Maryland's values, and that includes a fair wage for a fair day's work." Source
Government budget Issues:
Rated just below average by The libertarian Cato Institute - Taxes
Business Issues:
US Chamber of Commerce rating: 0. AFL-CIO rating: high. US Chamber of Commerce rating: . AFL-CIO rating: . Baltimore Mayor Martin O'Malley's campaign for governor secured an unusually early and lopsided endorsement yesterday from Maryland's largest labor organization. A committee of the Maryland State and D.C. AFL-CIO, which claims nearly 300,000 members, voted 52 to 11 to back O'Malley (D) over Montgomery County Executive Douglas M. Duncan (D), who had lobbied hard for the endorsement. Source
Trade policy Issues:
O'Malley will support free trade agreements—but only those agreements that establish strong and enforceable rules for fair competition, creating opportunity for American workers while lifting standards in our partner nations. The United States already has the leverage we need to meet this high standard, including in the TPP. Other nations sought to join the TPP in order to receive privileged access to the U.S. market. We should do everything in our power to assert a progressive trade agenda, rewarding countries with high labor and environmental standards—and encouraging those with weaker standards to make meaningful changes in order to join any trade deal.
Immigration Issues:
Former Gov. Martin O'Malley (D-Md.) on Friday defended "sanctuary cities," which limit cooperation with federal officials on deportations Source
Received very low ratings from the Numbers USA which seeks to reduce both legal and illegal immigration. In a debate during the 2010 campaign, O'Malley referred to undocumented immigrants as "new Americans", as he endorsed tougher enforcement against illegal immigration by the federal government.[47] In May 2011, O'Malley signed a law that would make the children of undocumented immigrants eligible for in-state college tuition under certain conditions.[48] The law provides that undocumented immigrants can be eligible for in-state tuition if students have attended a high school in Maryland for three years and if they or their parents have paid state income taxes during that time. Source
Minority Issues:
Mayor Martin O'Malley's vow to defend Baltimore's affirmative-action program will push the city into what some mayors are calling the "new Selma" of the civil rights struggle: black economic empowerment. Source
Received very high ratings from The Drum Major Institute: founded by Martin Luther King
International & Security Issues:
O'Malley tweeted, "We're at war with ISIL but this sort of bigoted, adolescent stupidity by Trump plays right to their hands #MuslimBan" Source
Since 9/11, Governor O'Malley has been recognized as a national leader on homeland security and public safety issues. He has led nation-wide homeland security efforts as an advocate, exemplar of best practices, and adviser to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Governor O'Malley considers public safety one of the most sacred and important responsibilities of those in public service.
Crime & Punishment Issues:
Opposes private prisons. As president, Governor O'Malley will: Phase Out Federal For-Profit Prisons. This includes closing for-profit immigration detention centers, while using alternatives to detention in the immigration context whenever possible. Source
"The longer we continue to support this expensive and failed policy, the more we fall short of our values as a people." NOV. 6 Mr. O'Malley successfully pushed to repeal the death penalty when he was governor of Maryland. Source
O'Malley called capital punishment "inconsistent with a nation that is founded on the belief in the dignity of every human being." Source
March 2013, Maryland legislature bans capital punishment--O'Malley signed the bill.
Poverty Issues:
Our parents and grandparents should be able to retire in dignity—not poverty...That is why Governor O'Malley has set a national goal of increasing the number of Americans with adequate retirement savings by 50 percent within two terms in office. Integrate Employment And Housing Strategies To Prevent And End Homelessness. Increasing access to meaningful employment is one of the most effective ways to end homelessness. To that end, Governor O'Malley will increase funding for the Homeless Veterans' Reintegration Program. Implementing VetStat nationally would better synchronize homelessness assistance with workforce needs, connecting individuals to employment with living wages. In addition, federal programs and resources need to be better utilized and leveraged with local, state, and philanthropic sources to expand employment and training programs to veterans experiencing homelessness.
Education Issues:
Received very low ratings from The Center for Education Reform: pro-charter school group. Opposes education vouchers for public or private school. (Aug 2010) Source
Cannabis Issues:
Received high ratings from The Marijuana Policy Project. "Now open to legalizing medical marijuana" O'Malley has in the past been opposed to legalizing marijuana, but telegraphed that he'd support a limited measure that would make it available at academic research centers. "I'm focused on other things this year" he told reporters when he suggested he'd sign such a bill. Source
Religious & Social Issues:
Received high ratings from the BillStamp.com, a secular group opposing the words "In God We Trust" on our currency. Gov. Martin O'Malley announced this afternoon that he will lead the charge for gay marriage in Maryland and put his name on a bill that allows same-sex couples to wed. "Marylanders of all walks of life want their children to live in a loving, stable, committed home protected under the law," O'Malley said. He said it would be one of "a small handful" of legislative priorities. Source
Second Amendment Issues:
Received very low ratings from The National Rifle Association. Gov. Martin O'Malley on Monday announced broad details of a sweeping four-point proposal to limit gun violence in Maryland, including a ban on assault weapons and high-capacity gun magazines like those used in the Newtown school shooting, as well as some of the nation's strictest gun licensing rules. Source
Abortion Issues:
Received very high ratings from the NARAL Pro-Choice America. The governor defended his belief that abortion should remain legal. "I believe that it is an issue that is best left to the individual conscience of women," he said, "and in the meantime, as a society, we should do those things that we can to advance the dignity of every human life." Source
Environmental Issues:
Maryland League of Conservation Voters endorses Gov. Martin O'Malley Source
"Climate change is not an ideological issue any more than gravity is"... "It is physics, pure and simple"... "Maryland might not be able to change what people in India or China do with respect to climate. We can, however, use the prospect of a carbon constrained world as the means to invent a more prosperous future, and to drive innovation, education, industry, jobs, and growth." Source
Retirement Issues:
Moreover, the costs of the big entitlements for the elderly -- Social Security and Medicare -- are growing at rates that will eventually bankrupt them and that could leave little to pay for everything else government does. We can't just spend our way out of the problem; we must find a way to contain future costs. The federal government already spends seven times as much on the elderly as it does on children. To allow that ratio to grow even more imbalanced would be grossly unfair to today's workers and future generations. In addition, Social Security and Medicare need to be modernized to reflect conditions not envisioned when they were created in the 1930s and the 1960s. Social Security, for example, needs a stronger basic benefit to bolster its critical role in reducing poverty in old age. Medicare needs to offer retirees more choices and a modern benefit package that includes prescription drugs. Such changes, however, will only add to the cost of the programs unless they are accompanied by structural reforms that restrain their growth and limit their claim on the working families whose taxes support the programs. Source



Gavin Newsom
A Democrat, Newsom is the lieutenant governor of California.
See other candidates and their views.
Healthcare Issues:
Supports Obamacare; proposes California universal health care plan. Drafted a statewide universal health care plan based in part on Healthy San Francisco. That's the citywide program he signed into law as San Francisco mayor in 2006.
Employment Issues:
California nurses union endorses Gavin Newsom in governor's race. Endorses Ballot Initiative to Raise California's Minimum Wage
Government budget Issues:
Newsom described himself as a "social liberal and a fiscal watchdog." As San Francisco mayor, Newsom budget slashes jobs, taxes big business / Mayor battles $300 million deficit
Business Issues:
Newsom's support for business interests at times strained his relationship with labor leaders. Newsom ran as a business-friendly centrist Democrat and a moderate in San Francisco politics; some of his opponents called him conservative.
Trade policy Issues:
Favors international trade
Immigration Issues:
The man who wants to be California's next governor [is] pushing back at the next president, and the incoming Trump administration's threat to sanctuary cities. "What kind of world are we living in? You can't just sit back and take it from these guys. You can't just have the misogyny and the xenophobia the nativism. You can't have all this just allow to be run free and run rough shod over the state of California and our people. We've got to step up and push back," Newsom said. Source
"The USA: founded by immigrants in the name of freedom. Freedom of religion, freedom of the press, & freedom of opportunity."
Minority Issues:
Newsom's spokesman said...the lieutenant governor believes in affirmative action policies to expand opportunity and ensure public institutions reflect the state's diversity. "As a UC Regent and CSU Trustee, he's been a leader in advocating for policies and reforms to attract, retain and graduate more California students from communities of color," spokesman Dan Newman said. As San Francisco mayor, Newsom joined with then-Supervisor Tom Ammiano on legislation to protect affirmative action for city contracts after a judge in 2004 ruled the city's policy was illegal. Source
International & Security Issues:
Gavin Newsom visited San Francisco International Airport Saturday, Jan. 28, 2017, to share with protesters his outrage at President Trump's executive order banning citizens from seven Muslim-majority countries from entering the country. Source
Pretty simple: Our national security adviser shouldn't be working to undermine our natl security interests. The end. If what is being reported is true, Flynn should immediately step down and his security clearance must be revoked. Outright lies and cover ups involving dangerous authoritarian leaders must never be tolerated. Do not accept this as normal.
Crime & Punishment Issues:
Opposes private prisons. This legislation would allow detention centers to be classified as childcare facilities -- and private prisons will profit off of it. Source
"I realize that this is a controversial issue that raises deeply felt passions on all sides," Newsom said. "But I also believe that decades from now, like with so many other once-contentious issues, America will look back at the death penalty as an archaic mistake. On issues such as this, elected leaders owe it to themselves and to their constituents to speak up and speak out — regardless of political consequences." Source
Publicly supported ballot measures to reduce sentences for some crimes, legalize marijuana, require background checks for ammunition sales and eliminate the death penalty. "Our policies have been dictated through the prism of anger and fear," Newsom said. "And they've been exploited for political advantage."
Poverty Issues:
As San Francisco's mayor Gavin Newsom, took the most aggressive stance yet toward tackling the issue. In 2004, he announced a 10-year plan to end chronic homelessness. While it failed to reach that goal, it did result in moving 22,000 homeless people off the streets either into housing or onto buses headed home.
Education Issues:
From governor campaign site: "Gavin believes we must update the way we educate our kids, from early brain and language development, and continuing through college. He believes we must create a new job-training system that gives people relevant skills so they can thrive in the new global economy, and keep pushing forward to reform our state's criminal justice system."
Cannabis Issues:
Newsom received strong support and contributions from pot growing industry.
Religious & Social Issues:
Newsom promotes, officated same-sex marriage After 55 years Phyllis Lyon and Del Martin are married by Mayor Gavin Newson, Monday June 16, 2008, in San Francisco, Calif. Lyon, 83, and Martin, 87, were the first couple married four years ago when Newsom told the county clerk's office to start offering marriage certificates to same-sex couples.
Second Amendment Issues:
Received very low ratings from The National Rifle Association
Abortion Issues:
Received very high ratings from the NARAL Pro-Choice America;
Received very low ratings from The California Pro-Life Council
Environmental Issues:
Gavin Newsom: Making the Environment His Personal and Political Mission In 2006, while most of this country's leaders were engaged in a contentious debate over whether or not climate change is real, Mayor Newsom had already authored the Urban Environmental Accords, closed a fossil-fuel burning power plant, created the country's largest alternative fuel fleet of buses and cars and passed numerous laws to help San Francisco's residents and businesses be more environmentally conscious. From solar panels and mandatory composting and recycling to authoring the strongest municipal green building standards in the United States for new construction and major renovations, Mayor Newsom has turned San Francisco into one of the greenest cities in the world and has established himself as one of the greenest mayors in the country.
Retirement Issues:



Chris Murphy
A Democrat, Murphy is a US representative from Connecticut.
See other candidates and their views.
Healthcare Issues:

Received very high ratings from the Academy of Family Physicians;
Received very high ratings from the American Nurses Association;
Received very high ratings from the American Public Health Association
Employment Issues:
Received very low ratings from the Campaign for Working Families (this group opposes minimum wage and unions);
Received very low ratings from the Competitive Enterprise Institute;
Received very high ratings from the AFL-CIO;
Received very high ratings from the AFSCME;
Received very high ratings from the SEIU
Government budget Issues:
Received very low ratings from the Council for Citizens Against Government Waste;
Received low ratings from the National Taxpayers Union;
Received very low ratings from the National Tax Limitation Committee
Business Issues:
Received low ratings from the Business-Industry Political Action Committee;
Received low ratings from The National Federation of Independent Business;
Received low ratings from the Small Business & Entrepreneurship Council;
Rated just below average by the United States Chamber of Commerce;
Received very low ratings from the National Retail Federation
Trade policy Issues:
Voted "nay" H.R. 1314: Trade Act of 2015, which included Trade Promotion Authority for the Trans-Pacific Partnership trade deal as well as Trade Adjustment Assistance.
Rated just above average by the National Foreign Trade Council;
Received low ratings from The National Retail Federation
Immigration Issues:
Chris Murphy was among Senate Democrats who blocked legislation that would punish "sanctuary cities" in a 54-45 vote. Source
Received very high ratings from the American Immigration Lawyers Association;
Received low ratings from The Federation for American Immigration Reform;
Received very high ratings from The National Hispanic Leadership Agenda;
Rated just below average by the Numbers USA which seeks to reduce both legal and illegal immigration
Minority Issues:
Position on affirmative action unknown.
Received very high ratings from The Drum Major Institute: founded by Martin Luther King;
Received very high ratings from The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
International & Security Issues:
Murphy's statement after President Trump re-issued his restriction on refugees and immigrants from certain Muslim-majority nations in Africa and the Middle East: "President Trump is handing ISIS recruitment gold and is putting American lives at risk," said Murphy. "Our enemies' dream is to paint a picture of global war between Islam and the West, and today's travel ban plays right into their hands. I will immediately revise and re-introduce my bill to block its implementation." Source
Received low ratings from The American Security Council Foundation;
Received very low ratings from The Center for Security Policy;
Received high ratings from The Council for a Livable World;
Received very high ratings from the Voices for Creative Nonviolence - Iraq-Afghanistan
Crime & Punishment Issues:
Position on prison privatization not found. Position on the death penalty not found.
Received high ratings from The National Association of Police Organizations: legislative priorities
Poverty Issues:
Received high ratings from the Results.org;
Received very high ratings from The Sargent Shriver National Center on Poverty Law;
Received very high ratings from the Bread for the World
Education Issues:
Received very high ratings from The National Education Association
Cannabis Issues:
Received high ratings from The National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws
Religious & Social Issues:
Received very high ratings from the BillStamp.com, a secular group opposing the words "In God We Trust" on our currency;
Received very low ratings from The Christian Coalition of America
Second Amendment Issues:
Received very high ratings from The Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence;
Received very low ratings from the Gun Owners' Action League;
Received very low ratings from the Gun Owners of America;
Rated just above average by The National Rifle Association
Abortion Issues:
Received very high ratings from the Planned Parenthood;
Received very high ratings from the NARAL Pro-Choice America;
Received very low ratings from The Campaign for Working Families;
Received very low ratings from The National Right to Life Committee
Environmental Issues:
Received very high ratings from The League of Conservation;
Received low ratings from The American Land Rights Association;
Received very high ratings from The Climate Hawks;
Received very high ratings from The National Parks Action Fund;
Received very high ratings from The National Parks Conservation Association
Retirement Issues:
Received very high ratings from The Alliance for Retired Americans



Seth Moulton
A Democrat, Moulton is a US representative from Massachusetts.
See other candidates and their views.
Healthcare Issues:

Received very high ratings from the American Public Health Association
Seth Moulton criticized his Democratic competitors Monday for pushing the idea of single-payer health care, citing what he called an imperfect experience at the Department of Veterans Affairs. "I made a commitment to continue getting my own health care at the VA when I was elected to Congress. That's single-payer, and I'll tell you — it's not perfect," he said. " So if I'm elected, I'm not going to force you off your private health care plan." Source
Employment Issues:
Received very low ratings from The Campaign for Working Families, (anti-union, minimum wage, etc.);
Received very low ratings from the Competitive Enterprise Institute;
Received very high ratings from the AFL-CIO;
Received very high ratings from the AFSCME;
Received very high ratings from the SEIU
Government budget Issues:
Received very low ratings from the Council for Citizens Against Government Waste;
Received low ratings from the National Taxpayers Union;
Received very low ratings from the National Tax Limitation Committee
Business Issues:
Received very low ratings from The National Federation of Independent Business;
Received low ratings from the Small Business & Entrepreneurship Council;
Rated just below average by the United States Chamber of Commerce;
Received very low ratings from the National Retail Federation
Trade policy Issues:
Was on the fence about fast track of TPP but ultimately voted against it. Source "Congressman Seth Moulton (D-Mass.) sent a letter to President Obama and United States Trade Representative Mike Froman calling for modernized trade policies that enhance economic opportunity in the United States and protect American jobs from unfair competition abroad." a href="https://moulton.house.gov/legislative-center/rep-moulton-modern-trade-policies-must-support-american-workers-and-grow-our-economy/" target="_blank">Source
Immigration Issues:
Rep. Seth Moulton also voted against the No Sanctuary for Criminals Act. In a statement, he said listened to the concerns of local law-enforcement officials about how bills like that can pose a threat to public safety. Moulton said the provisions of that bill would undermine the ability of state and local law-enforcement officials to keep communities safe. "Furthermore, if passed, the consequences of this bill would erode public trust between the community and local law enforcement in reporting crimes, providing witness statements, and in disseminating crime prevention information," Moulton said his statement. Source
Received very high ratings from the American Immigration Lawyers Association;
Received very low ratings from The Federation for American Immigration Reform;
Received very high ratings from The National Hispanic Leadership Agenda;
Received low ratings from the Numbers USA which seeks to reduce both legal and illegal immigration
Minority Issues:
Position on affirmative action unknown.
Received very high ratings from The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
International & Security Issues:
"President Trump is leading our country out of fear instead of facts. His executive orders banning refugees and immigrants from some Muslim majority countries to the United States play right into the hands of our enemies. ISIS has already used his statements to help recruit new suicide bombers, and you can bet Trump's policies will help inspire attacks against Americans both at home and abroad." Source
Rated just below average by The American Security Council Foundation;
Received very low ratings from The Center for Security Policy;
Received very high ratings from The Council for a Livable World
Crime & Punishment Issues:
Position on prison privatization not found.
I'm morally opposed to the death penalty, and you can't be morally opposed to something like that and make exceptions, even for something like his. Source
Received high ratings from The National Association of Police Organizations: legislative priorities
Poverty Issues:
Received high ratings from the Results.org;
Received very high ratings from The Sargent Shriver National Center on Poverty Law;
Received very high ratings from the Bread for the World
Education Issues:
Received very high ratings from The National Education Association
"The demand for skilled workers is increasing in a rapidly-changing economy, and yet the number of qualified workers is inadequate to meet current demand. Congress must work to expand more opportunities for high school graduates to attend career and technical education programs to help prepare our students for the jobs of the future, and I’m proud to have co-authored the America’s College Promise Act, which offers two free years of community college for more than 9 million students at 1,300 community colleges across the country. This legislation is a long-term investment that is good for our economy, for our students, and for our future." Source
Cannabis Issues:
Received high ratings from The National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws
Religious & Social Issues:
Received very high ratings from the BillStamp.com, a secular group opposing the words "In God We Trust" on our currency;
Received very low ratings from The Christian Coalition of America
Second Amendment Issues:
Received very high ratings from The Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence;
Received low ratings from the Gun Owners' Action League;
Received very low ratings from The National Rifle Association
Abortion Issues:
Received very high ratings from the Planned Parenthood;
Received very low ratings from The Campaign for Working Families;
Received very low ratings from The National Right to Life Committee
Environmental Issues:
Received very high ratings from The League of Conservation;
Received very high ratings from The Clean Water Action;
Received high ratings from The Climate Hawks;
Received very high ratings from The National Parks Action Fund
Retirement Issues:
"Social Security is one of our greatest achievements of the last century, and a contract between generations that we must honor. However, the current system is threatened because it does not cope with ongoing demographic changes. As our population ages, we need to support those seniors that paid into the system and ensure that future generations also benefit. That's why we need to eliminate the payroll tax cap." Source



Jeff Merkley
A Democrat, Merkley is a US senator from Oregon.
See other candidates and their views.
Healthcare Issues:

Favors Medicare-for-all. Source
Received very high ratings from the American Nurses Association;
Received very high ratings from the American Public Health Association
Employment Issues:
Received very low ratings from theThe Campaign for Working Families, (anti-union, minimum wage, etc.);
Received very low ratings from the Competitive Enterprise Institute;
Received very high ratings from the AFL-CIO;
Received very high ratings from the AFSCME
Government budget Issues:
Received low ratings from the Council for Citizens Against Government Waste;
Received average ratings from the National Taxpayers Union;
Received very low ratings from the National Tax Limitation Committee
Business Issues:
Rated low by the Business-Industry Political Action Committee;
Rated very low by The National Federation of Independent Business;
Received low ratings from the Small Business & Entrepreneurship Council;
Rated just above average by the United States Chamber of Commerce;
Received average ratings from the National Retail Federation
Trade policy Issues: "TPP is a bad deal for American workers. Instead of creating an even playing field, this deal increases the global race to the bottom in worker pay. American manufacturing jobs will continue to go abroad as Buy America rules are further eroded." --signatory. Source "Oregon's Senators Jeff Merkley and Ron Wyden today denounced the announcement from U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions that the Trump administration would begin withholding Department of Justice grants from sanctuary cities and counties." Source
Immigration Issues:
Received very high ratings from the American Immigration Lawyers Association;
Received very low ratings from The Federation for American Immigration Reform;
Received very high ratings from The National Hispanic Leadership Agenda;
Received low ratings from the Numbers USA which seeks to reduce both legal and illegal immigration
Minority Issues:
Received very high ratings from The Drum Major Institute: founded by Martin Luther King;
Received very high ratings from The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
International & Security Issues:

Rated just below average by The American Security Council Foundation;
Received very low ratings from The Center for Security Policy;
Received very high ratings from The Council for a Livable World
Crime & Punishment Issues:
Opposes private prisons. With other senators was a signatory of a letter to DHS Secretary Jeh Johnson. The senators stated that "we strongly oppose the use of for-profit prison companies in immigration detention" and raise alarm about the lack of transparency in detention contracts, which has too often led to poor conditions and exorbitant costs to the taxpayers. Source
"For far too long, the contracting process and the management of contract facilities housing immigrant detainees have been opaque. The lack of transparency has led to a lack of accountability. Unlike federally-run institutions, these facilities are not obligated to provide to DHS or Congress information about their cost, operational efficiency, or ability to provide adequate detention conditions. And the results are unacceptable." Source
Opposes the death penalty Source: Oregon State 1998 National Political Awareness Test Source
Poverty Issues:
Rated as average by the Results.org;
Received very high ratings from The Sargent Shriver National Center on Poverty Law;
Received high ratings from the Bread for the World
Education Issues:
Received very high ratings from The National Education Association;
Rated very low by The Center for Education Reform: pro-charter school group
Cannabis Issues:
Received very high ratings from The National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws
Religious & Social Issues:
Received very low ratings from The Christian Coalition of America
Second Amendment Issues:
Received very high ratings from The Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence;
Received low ratings from the Gun Owners' Action League;
Received low ratings from the Gun Owners of America
Abortion Issues:
Received very high ratings from the Planned Parenthood;
Received very high ratings from the NARAL Pro-Choice America;
Received very low ratings from The Campaign for Working Families;
Received very low ratings from The National Right to Life Committee
Environmental Issues:
Received very high ratings from The League of Conservation;
Rceived high ratings from The Climate Hawks;
Received very high ratings from The National Parks Action Fund;
Received high ratings from The National Parks Conservation Association
Retirement Issues:
Received very high ratings from The Alliance for Retired Americans



Terry McAuliffe
A Democrat, McAuliffe is a former governor of Virginia.
See other candidates and their views.
Healthcare Issues:
Fix; don't replace Virginia Gov. Terry McAuliffe said Friday that Obamacare definitely needed some fixes, but repealing it was unnecessary. McAuliffe, who says he personally opposes capital punishment, has allowed two other executions to proceed while he has been in office and has commuted the sentence of one inmate.
Employment Issues:
Supports increased minimum wage Gov. Terry McAuliffe has vetoed Republican legislation preventing local governments from raising the minimum wage, an issue that has been debated across the country.
Government budget Issues:
Cato Institute Fiscal Policy Report Card on America's Governors 2016 grade: D. McAuliffe raises revenue by $136 million, urges teacher raises Americans for Tax Reform critical: "McAuliffe's Budget Full of Costly Gimicks and Shell Games"
Rated just above average by The libertarian Cato Institute - Taxes;
Rated just above average by The libertarian Cato Institute - Spending;
Rated just above average by The libertarian Cato Institute - Overall Fiscal Policy;
Business Issues:
Favors corporate tax cuts Gov. Terry McAuliffe called Thursday for a reduction in Virginia's corporate tax rate that he said would save businesses roughly $64 million over two years and put the state in a better position to attract new companies.
Trade policy Issues:
Favors global trade "International marketing missions are a critical component of Virginia's aggressive and pro-active approach to economic development. They provide the best opportunity to personally convince corporate leaders to invest in Virginia and bring jobs back for our citizens," said Governor McAuliffe.
Immigration Issues:
Virginia Gov. Terry McAuliffe has vetoed legislation banning localities from restricting the enforcement of federal immigration laws. McAuliffe, a Democrat, announced his veto Monday, saying the measure would stoke fears among the state's immigrant communities. He had promised to veto the measure when it passed the GOP-controlled General Assembly in February. Source
McAuliffe vows vetoes as immigration issue heats up in Virginia Virginia's Democratic leaders are taking a stand against President Trump over immigration enforcement, with Gov. Terry McAuliffe promising to veto three bills passed by the Republican-controlled legislature designed to help the federal government roust undocumented residents.
Race relation Issues:
Virginia Gov. Terry McAuliffe decried hatred, racism and bigotry in a defiant speech Sunday after a violent white supremacist rally turned deadly over the weekend in Charlottesville, Va. Speaking at the Sunday services at Mt. Zion First African Baptist Church in the same city where the rally took place, McAuliffe called the white supremacists "dividers." McAuliffe said he and the state of Virginia stand with the African-American community and doubled down on his denunciation of the white supremacists who gathered in his state.
International & Security Issues:
"I am outraged and disappointed by the actions President Trump has taken to ban travelers from certain Muslim nations and to close our country to families seeking refuge from persecution. This executive order is antithetical to the values that make America great, and it will make our country less safe. Source
"These threats do not stop at state lines," Virginia Gov. Terry McAuliffe, who chose cybersecurity as his main initiative as chair of the National Governors Association, told his fellow governors Friday at their summer meeting. In Virginia, McAuliffe has worked to increase cybersecurity training and to make it a national resource for cybersecurity education. Virginia currently has 36,000 open cyber security jobs, where starting pay is $88,000 "and you don't need a four-year degree," only a two-year degree or less, the governor said at a cyber-security panel discussion.
Crime & Punishment Issues:
Position on prison privatization not found.
McAuliffe, who says he personally opposes capital punishment, has allowed two other executions to proceed while he has been in office and has commuted the sentence of one inmate. More than 200,000 convicted felons will be eligible to vote and run for public office in Virginia under a sweeping executive order announced Friday by Democratic Gov. Terry McAuliffe. McAuliffe said his actions would help undo Virginia's long history of trying to suppress the black vote
Poverty Issues:
Virginia provided housing to 1,432 homeless veterans last year, more than double the 620 identified in January as part of an annual one-day count of the homeless. That qualifies Virginia as the first state in the country to effectively end veteran homelessness, Gov. Terry McAuliffe announced Wednesday during a Veterans Day ceremony at the Virginia War Memorial.
Education Issues:
Received very low ratings from The Center for Education Reform: pro-charter school group. Signed legislation to reduce community college tuition for active duty military students. Education, technology focus of Gov. McAuliffe McAuliffe said after visiting both labs that last year the state put a billion dollars into education to redesign its K-12 system. "I think the biggest challenge we have faced is that we have done not only here in Virginia, but all over the country, the same type of education system for 100 years," he said. "It was built during the Industrial Revolution, our high schools were. Big buildings with classrooms with seats. You got credit for seat time. That is meaningless to a 21st Century economy."
Cannabis Issues:
Rated just above average by The National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws
Religious & Social Issues:
McAuliffe supports same-sex marriage, and supported the United States Supreme Court rulings in June 2015, which deemed the Defense of Marriage Act as unconstitutional.
Second Amendment Issues:
Received very low ratings from The National Rifle Association
Abortion Issues:
Pro-Choice In 2013, McAuliffe said he supports "keeping existing Virginia laws on when abortions are legal." He opposes new state health and safety regulations on abortion clinics. In February 2017, he vetoed a bill that would defund Planned Parenthood.
Environmental Issues:
McAuliffe has declined to go into detail on his stance on many of his own views on energy and environmental policy, sticking to broad outlines.[78] McAuliffe believes human activity has contributed to global warming, and characterizes clean energy as a national security issue.
Retirement Issues:
Says that Americans can retire with dignity because of Social Security and Medicare.



Amy Klobuchar
A Democrat, Klobuchar is a US senator from Minnesota.
See other candidates and their views.
Healthcare Issues:

The Minnesota senator has refused to explicitly support Medicare for All, offering up a more incremental approach to health care reform that would involve creating a public, Medicaid-like option. On Medicare for All, Klobuchar has said that it is "something we can look to for the future," but that she wants "action now" — a nod to the likely challenges such a sweeping proposal would face. Source
Received very high ratings from the Academy of Family Physicians;
Received very high ratings from the American Nurses Association;
Received very high ratings from the American Public Health Association
Employment Issues:
Received very low ratings from the Campaign for Working Families (this group opposes minimum wage and unions);
Received very high ratings from the AFL-CIO;
Received very high ratings from the AFSCME
Government budget Issues:
Received low ratings from the Council for Citizens Against Government Waste;
Received low ratings from the National Taxpayers Union;
Received low ratings from the Americans for Tax Reform ;
Received low ratings from the National Tax Limitation Committee;
Rated just below average by the Taxpayers for Common Sense
Business Issues:
Received very low ratings from The National Federation of Independent Business;
Received very low ratings from the Small Business & Entrepreneurship Council;
Rated just below average by the United States Chamber of Commerce
Trade policy Issues:
Voted "nay" H.R. 1314: Trade Act of 2015, which included Trade Promotion Authority for the Trans-Pacific Partnership trade deal as well as Trade Adjustment Assistance.
Rated just below average by the Emergency Committee for American Trade;
Rated just above average by The libertarian Cato Institute - Trade Barrier Votes
Immigration Issues:
Amy Klobachar was among Senate Democrats who blocked legislation that would punish "sanctuary cities" in a 54-45 vote. Source
Rated just above average by the American Immigration Lawyers Association;
Received low ratings from the Americans for Immigration Control;
Received low ratings from The Federation for American Immigration Reform;
Received very low ratings from the Numbers USA which seeks to reduce both legal and illegal immigration
Minority Issues:
Position on affirmative action unknown.
Received high ratings from The Drum Major Institute: founded by Martin Luther King;
Received very high ratings from The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
International & Security Issues:
"For the second time, this Administration has put in place an order that bans all refugees from all over the world for 120 days, and drastically reduces the number of refugees who will be welcomed to the United States each year. Minnesota and the entire country are strengthened by our refugee and immigrant communities. As legal workers, they are a vital part of our economy. Refugees are extensively vetted as it is, and if the Administration wants to change the vetting process, they could do so without immediately banning all refugees from every country in the world." Source
Rated just below average by The American Security Council Foundation;
Received low ratings from The Center for Security Policy;
Received high ratings from The Council for a Livable World;
Received very high ratings from the Voices for Creative Nonviolence - Iraq-Afghanistan
Crime & Punishment Issues:
Position on prison privatization not found.
If there's a decision made in this country that we ought to change the rules and not have the death penalty, that's one thing. My own view from experience as a district attorney is that it's a deterrent if it's properly used. It has to be properly used, but that's a complicated subject. Source
Received high ratings from the Citizens United for Rehabilitation of Errants;
Poverty Issues:
Received very high ratings from the Results.org;
Received very high ratings from the Bread for the World
Education Issues:
Support policies that could help ease the burden of college costs and student debt, including expanding Pell grants — the money the government provides low-income students to attend college — and allowing borrowers to refinance their student loans. In addition, Klobuchar has signaled she’d be interested in making it easier for students to afford job training programs that don’t fit in with the traditional image of a college education. She introduced a bill earlier this year that would allow workers to use 529 plans — tax-advantaged college savings accounts — for licensing, credentialing and other short-term training programs. Source
Received very high ratings from The National Education Association;
Rated just below average by The Center for Education Reform: pro-charter school group;
Rated just above average by The Home School Legal Defense Association
Cannabis Issues:
Rated just below average by The Marijuana Policy Project
Religious & Social Issues:
Received high ratings from the BillStamp.com, a secular group opposing the words "In God We Trust" on our currency;
Received low ratings from The Christian Coalition of America
Second Amendment Issues:
Received very high ratings from The Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence;
Rated just below average by the Gun Owners' Action League;
Rated just below average by the Gun Owners of America
Abortion Issues:
Received very high ratings from the Planned Parenthood;
Received high ratings from the NARAL Pro-Choice America;
Received very low ratings from The Campaign for Working Families;
Received very low ratings from The National Right to Life Committee
Environmental Issues:
Received low ratings from The American Land Rights Association;
Received very high ratings from The National Parks Conservation Association
Retirement Issues:
Received very high ratings from The Alliance for Retired Americans;
Received high ratings from The National Committee to Preserve Social Security and Medicare



John Kasich
A Republican, Kasich is the governor of Ohio.
See other candidates and their views.
Healthcare Issues:
A plan to shore up Obamacare— spearheaded by Ohio Republican Gov. John Kasich and Colorado Democratic Gov. John Hickenlooper — would initially preserve and strengthen key elements of the Affordable Care Act and then give states flexibility to unravel some of Obamacare's coverage requirements. Source
Employment Issues:
Received very high ratings from the Campaign for Working Families (this group opposes minimum wage and unions);
Received very low ratings from the AFL-CIO;
Received very low ratings from the AFSCME;
Government budget Issues:
Received very high ratings from the Council for Citizens Against Government Waste;
Rated just above average by The libertarian Cato Institute - Taxes Cato Institute Fiscal Policy Report Card on America's Governors 2016 grade: B.
Business Issues:
Received very high ratings from the Business-Industry Political Action Committee;
Received very high ratings from The National Federation of Independent Business;
Received very high ratings from the Small Business & Entrepreneurship Counci
Trade policy Issues:
"I will tell you that if the Republican Party does not evolve, the Republican Party is going to die," Kasich said. "The Republican Party cannot be antitrade, anti-immigrant, not out there practicing the politics of people...Kasich visited the White House to discuss TPP, the free-trade agreement between the US and 11 other Pacific Rim nations. He later took questions at a press briefing where he explained why he was supporting the centerpiece of President Barack Obama's "pivot to Asia" in foreign policy.
Immigration Issues:
Gov. John Kasich today found himself in agreement with President Trump in opposing the creation of sanctuary cities in Ohio and elsewhere in America where local law enforcement resist enforcement of federal immigration law. Source
Rated just below average by the Numbers USA which seeks to reduce both legal and illegal immigration
Minority Issues:
"Affirmative action has a negative effect on our society when it means counting us like so many beans and dividing us into separate piles." Source
"How about if you are a member of the minority community, an African-American? You wonder the system, I think, sometimes doesn't just work for me, but sometimes I feel like that system works against me. And you think about the troubles that many of our African-Americans still face today in a world where we have worked to provide equal rights and opportunities. Sometimes they are not so sure, and I don't blame them."
International & Security Issues:
Ohio Gov. John Kasich, who sparred with President Trump during the 2016 Republican primaries, on Sunday criticized the Trump administration's executive order restricting immigration from a number of majority-Muslim countries, saying: "This order should be replaced with a more thoughtful approach consistent with our values." Source
Gov. Kasich has proposed a comprehensive plan to defeat ISIS, strengthen our military, and work with our allies to confront ongoing threats to our mutual security. Bullets may win battles, but ideas win wars. It is not enough to defeat terrorists and stand-down regional bullies. We must reassert our Western values of democracy, human rights, and individual freedom if we hope to secure the long-term stability of America and preserve our way of life.
Crime & Punishment Issues:
Supports prison privatization. Kasich, a Republican, announced Tuesday he wants to sell five Ohio prisons and lease lucrative state liquor profits to JobsOhio, his new private economic development corporation that replaced part of the Department of Development. Source
"I support the death penalty and will continue to do that because a lot of times, families want closure when they see justice done." MAY 31 Mr. Kasich has said the death penalty "isn't about revenge; it's about justice." Source
Received low ratings from the Citizens United for Rehabilitation of Errants
Poverty Issues:
Rated just below average by the Bread for the World
Education Issues:
Received very high ratings from The Center for Education Reform: pro-charter school group;
Rated just above average by The Home School Legal Defense Association
Cannabis Issues:
Rated just above average by The National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws;
Rated just below average by The Marijuana Policy Project
Religious & Social Issues:
Received very low ratings from the BillStamp.com, a secular group opposing the words "In God We Trust" on our currency;
Received very high ratings from The Christian Coalition of America
Second Amendment Issues:
Received high ratings from The National Rifle Association
Abortion Issues:
Received very low ratings from the NARAL Pro-Choice America;
Received very high ratings from The Campaign for Working Families;
Received very high ratings from The National Right to Life Committee
Environmental Issues:
Received low ratings from The League of Conservation;
Received high ratings from The American Land Rights Association
Retirement Issues:
Rated just below average by The National Committee to Preserve Social Security and Medicare



Tim Kaine
A Democrat, Kaine is a US senator from Virginia.
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Healthcare Issues:

Received very high ratings from the American Public Health Association
Employment Issues:
Received very low ratings from The Campaign for Working Families, (anti-union, minimum wage, etc.);
Received very high ratings from the AFL-CIO;
Received very high ratings from the AFSCME
Government budget Issues:
Received low ratings from the Council for Citizens Against Government Waste;
Received low ratings from the National Taxpayers Union;
Received very low ratings from the National Tax Limitation Committee
Business Issues:
Received low ratings from the Small Business & Entrepreneurship Council;
Rated just below average by the United States Chamber of Commerce
Trade policy Issues:
Voted "yea" H.R. 1314: Trade Act of 2015, which included Trade Promotion Authority for the Trans-Pacific Partnership trade deal as well as Trade Adjustment Assistance.
"Unfortunately, since Tim Kaine voted to fast track the Trans-Pacific Partnership, Republicans now have a new opening to attack Democrats on this economic populist issue." According to a report in the Huffington Post, Kaine has told Clinton he now opposes the TPP, though he praised the agreement as recently as Thursday. Source
Immigration Issues:
Tim Kaine was among Senate Democrats who blocked legislation that would punish "sanctuary cities" in a 54-45 vote. Source
Received very low ratings from The Federation for American Immigration Reform;
Received very high ratings from The National Hispanic Leadership Agenda;
Received low ratings from the Numbers USA which seeks to reduce both legal and illegal immigration
Minority Issues:
Virginia's affirmative action law comes from Executive Order Number One, issued in 2006 by former Governor Tim Kaine (D). The order requires state agencies to take affirmative action with regards to the employment of women, minorities, disabled workers and older workers. Source
Received very high ratings from The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
International & Security Issues:
"I am appalled by the cruelty the Trump Administration has demonstrated over the past 24 hours. By indefinitely suspending the Syrian refugee program and imposing a religious test at our borders, he has defied everything our nation stands for. He's also weakened our national security by empowering ISIL's narrative that the West is at war with Islam and encouraging Muslim countries to further cooperate with adversaries like Russia and Iran. For decades, America has acted as the Good Samaritan and extended a welcoming hand to those who yearn to be free. We should continue to thoroughly vet all refugees who enter the United States, but we cannot abandon our core principles. If we turn our backs on widows and orphans fleeing the very evil we despise, we do not defeat our enemies; we surrender to them." Source
Received very low ratings from The American Security Council Foundation;
Received very low ratings from The Center for Security Policy;
Received very high ratings from The Council for a Livable World
Crime & Punishment Issues:
Opposes private prisons. "I was thankful to have the opportunity to tour FCC Petersburg with AFGE President J. David Cox and Warden Wilson," Kaine said. "We have a tough debate ahead because President Trump wants to make drastic cuts to domestic spending. If you're here at a correctional institution and the Administration freezes federal hiring, you're not able to hire correctional officers, which makes it more dangerous for the workers, inmates, and surrounding community." Source
Tim Kaine opposes the death penalty, describing his stance as a "moral position." He also represented death-row inmates as a defense lawyer, something his Republican opponent tried to use against him when Kaine ran for governor in Virginia. Source
Rated just above average by The National Association of Police Organizations: legislative priorities
Poverty Issues:
Received very high ratings from the Results.org;
Received very high ratings from The Sargent Shriver National Center on Poverty Law;
Received very high ratings from the Bread for the World
Education Issues:
Received very high ratings from The National Education Association
Cannabis Issues:
Received high ratings from The National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws
Religious & Social Issues:
Rated just above average by the BillStamp.com, a secular group opposing the words "In God We Trust" on our currency;
Received very low ratings from The Christian Coalition of America
Second Amendment Issues:
Received very low ratings from the Gun Owners of America;
Received very low ratings from The National Rifle Association
Abortion Issues:
Received very high ratings from the Planned Parenthood;
Received very high ratings from the NARAL Pro-Choice America;
Received very low ratings from The Campaign for Working Families;
Received very low ratings from The National Right to Life Committee
Environmental Issues:
Received very high ratings from The League of Conservation;
Received very high ratings from The Clean Water Action;
Received high ratings from The Climate Hawks;
Received very high ratings from The National Parks Action Fund
Retirement Issues:
Received very high ratings from The Alliance for Retired Americans



Jay Inslee
A Democrat, Inslee is the governor of Washington state.
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Healthcare Issues:

Earlier this year, Inslee introduced a bill in the Washington state legislature that would create a public option health care plan, which he has said is a step to achieving "universal health care." During his tenure in the Washington governor’s mansion, Inslee expanded Medicaid under the Affordable Care Act and has been a proponent of former President Obama’s signature health care law. Source
Received very high ratings from the American Academy of Family Physicians;
Received very high ratings from the American Nurses Association;
Received very high ratings from the American Medical Association;
Received very high ratings from the American Public Health Association
Employment Issues:
Received very low ratings from the Campaign for Working Families (this group opposes minimum wage and unions);
Received very high ratings from the AFL-CIO
Government budget Issues:
Received very low ratings from the Council for Citizens Against Government Waste;
Received very low ratings from the Americans for Tax Reform ;
Received very low ratings from the National Tax Limitation Committee;
Rated just above average by the Taxpayers for Common Sense Cato Institute Fiscal Policy Report Card on America's Governors 2016 grade: F.
Business Issues:
Received low ratings from the Business-Industry Political Action Committee;
Received low ratings from The National Federation of Independent Business;
Received very low ratings from the Small Business & Entrepreneurship Council;
Rated just above average by the United States Chamber of Commerce
Trade policy Issues:
Rated just above average by the Emergency Committee for American Trade;
Rated just above average by the National Foreign Trade Council;
Received very high ratings from The National Retail Federation;
Received very high ratings from The libertarian Cato Institute - Trade Barrier Votes
Immigration Issues:
Inslee order makes Washington a 'sanctuary state' Washington state will remain a "welcoming jurisdiction," -- despite White House promises of immigration crackdown -- per an executive order signed by Gov. Jay Inslee Thursday morning. The order spells out that state resources won't be used to support federal immigration efforts, except where required by law. Source
Received high ratings from the American Immigration Lawyers Association;
Received low ratings from The Federation for American Immigration Reform;
Received low ratings from the Numbers USA which seeks to reduce both legal and illegal immigration
Minority Issues:
Position on affirmative action unknown
Received high ratings from The Drum Major Institute: founded by Martin Luther King;
Received very high ratings from The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
International & Security Issues:
Inslee and other officials denounce immigrant ban ‘train wreck' Gov. Jay Inslee and other elected officials held a news conference at the airport to denounce what they called a poorly coordinated, reckless and un-American policy, unveiled late Friday by Trump. "These people couldn't run a two-car funeral," Inslee said of the White House. "It is a train wreck. It can't stand. We're drawing the line here at Sea-Tac." Source
Rated just below average by The American Security Council Foundation;
Rated just above average by The Center for Security Policy;
Rated just above average by The Council for a Livable World;
Received high ratings from the Voices for Creative Nonviolence - Iraq-Afghanistan
Crime & Punishment Issues:
Position on prison privatization not found.
Washington Gov. Jay Inslee says he thought long and hard about imposing a moratorium on the state's death penalty. Inslee told "Think Out Loud" host Dave Miller that the temporary halt in executions came only after an examination of the entire justice system in Washington state. "The state could not continue to administer unequal justice with such extreme costs, with no deterrence of crime, and a very high failure rate of our prosecutions," Inslee said. "We've had 75 percent of our capital punishment sentences overturned." Inslee acknowledged he used to be in favor of capital punishment. But he says it's different as governor. "I'm responsible for administration of justice," he said. "And what I found in the real world is that we have a very flawed system of justice in our state, which has incredibly unequal results." Source
Received high ratings from the Citizens United for Rehabilitation of Errants;
Received high ratings from The National Criminal Justice Association
Poverty Issues:
Received very high ratings from the Results.org;
Received very high ratings from the Bread for the World
Education Issues:
Received very high ratings from The National Education Association
Cannabis Issues:
Rated just above average by The Marijuana Policy Project
Religious & Social Issues:
Received high ratings from the BillStamp.com, a secular group opposing the words "In God We Trust" on our currency;
Received very low ratings from The Christian Coalition of America
Second Amendment Issues:
Received very high ratings from The Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence;
Received very low ratings from the Gun Owners of America;
Received very low ratings from The National Rifle Association
Abortion Issues:
Received very high ratings from the NARAL Pro-Choice America;
Received very low ratings from The Campaign for Working Families;
Received very low ratings from The National Right to Life Committee
Environmental Issues:
Received very high ratings from The League of Conservation;
Received low ratings from The American Land Rights Association;
Received very high ratings from The National Parks Conservation Association
Retirement Issues:
Received very high ratings from The Alliance for Retired Americans



John Hickenlooper
A Democrat, Hickenlooper is the governor of Colorado.
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Healthcare Issues:
The former Colorado governor has said he supports the concept of universal health care in principle. He hasn’t backed a specific proposal for getting there, though he’s declined to get behind Medicare for All and has rebuffed the idea of doing away with private insurance. During his tenure as Colorado governor, Hickenlooper expanded Medicaid under the Affordable Care Act. Source
A plan to shore up Obamacare— spearheaded by Ohio Republican Gov. John Kasich and Colorado Democratic Gov. John Hickenlooper — would initially preserve and strengthen key elements of the Affordable Care Act and then give states flexibility to unravel some of Obamacare's coverage requirements. Source
Employment Issues:
Gov. John Hickenlooper endorses higher minimum wage Unions account for large share of Hickenloopers top contributors 31460419 Service Employees Local 105 $10,000.00; Plumbers & Pipefitters Local 58 $5,100.00; Service Employees International Union / SEIU $5,000.00; Colorado State Conference Of Electrical Workers $5,000.00; Colorado AFL-CIO Colorado Federation Of Teachers$2,000.00; Boulder Valley Education Association$2,000.00; Rocky Mountain District Council Of Sheet Metal Workers$2,000.00; International Association Of Sheet Metal Air Rail & Transportation Workers / SMART
Government budget Issues:
Rated just above average by The libertarian Cato Institute - Taxes Cato Institute Fiscal Policy Report Card on America's Governors 2016 grade: D.
Business Issues:
Governor Hickenlooper's goal is to create the most pro-business state government, but with the highest environmental and ethical standards. His administration has already examined more than 16,000 rules and regulations, and either eliminated or streamlined more than half of them. They have created the Colorado Innovation Network (COIN) and provided Advanced Manufacturing Grants to accelerate start-ups and early stage technology businesses.
Trade policy Issues:
Hickenlooper believes Colorado stands to gain much more than it might lose under pending trade deals. And he's not happy with what he's been hearing from some of the presidential candidates. "To be blunt, I am concerned. I'm not saying that we shouldn't be protecting jobs in Colorado, making sure the system is fair," Hickenlooper said. "But commerce between two countries, throughout history, has always, has almost always, led to improving quality of life on both sides."
Immigration Issues:
John Hickenlooper Democratic candidate for governor John Hickenlooper defended himself last week against mounting accusations from Republicans that, as mayor, he has run Denver as a so-called sanctuary city, where illegal immigrants are directly and indirectly protected against federal immigration laws and possible deportation. It's a charge that has gained traction in the weeks since Arizona lawmakers passed a controversial suite of immigration laws and as the move to remake federal immigration policy in Washington heats up. "The city has never adopted any sort of ‘non-cooperation' policy in regard to the enforcement of federal immigration laws or communications with federal officials in regard to immigration matters. Denver has and will continue to fully cooperate with and refer cases to Immigration and Customs Enforcement and has always complied with state and federal immigration law," Eric Brown, spokesperson. Source
"Let's get the system fixed" CBS4's Jim Benemann talked with Colorado Gov. John Hickenlooper on Monday about President Donald Trump's new travel ban. Hickenlooper said he's against it, but says Trump's actions have drawn the spotlight to a critical issue. Hickenlooper says this is the time to — in his words — "resolve all the conflicts around immigration. "Let's make compromises. Let's figure out where we can give a little; everyone gives a little, and solve the problem so we don't have millions of people; many of the little kids living in the shadows," Hickenlooper said. "They can't hold a job out in the open. Right now we need more and more workers. Some of them are even working right now, they're working here illegally. If they all left, I don't know what would happen … let's get the system fixed."
Minority Issues:
Hickenlooper opposed Colorado Amendment 46 the "Colorado Civil Rights Initiative", a ballot measure that would have ended public affirmative action programs statewide. Source
Hickenlooper did not voice support for any police reforms or other state action to address issues highlighted by Ferguson, as state lawmakers consider measures on the topic. He deferred to municipal leaders to work with lawmakers if they need legislation on topics such as racial profiling and special prosecutors for police shootings Asked about the seriousness of the tensions exposed by the slayings in New York and Ferguson, Hickenlooper said "the racial issue exists all across the country." He recalled being "staggered" as a kid when reading about the race riots and violence in the South. "I grew up in Philadelphia, and it's weird, when you grow up in a place and there's no adult telling you that black people are different then you don't even think about it," he said. "I think we've made tremendous progress since then, but I don't think we've delivered on Dr. King's dream yet, where everyone is going to be judged on the merit of their character."
International & Security Issues:
Colorado Gov. John Hickenlooper is urging President Donald Trump to rescind his executive order temporarily banning refugees. Hickenlooper said Monday the order serves as "a powerful recruiting tool" for the U.S.' enemies because it bans nearly all citizens from seven Muslim-majority nations. He also says it needlessly antagonizes U.S. allies. Source
Hickenlooper warned that unless states take a proactive approach to cybersecurity education and investment, leaders will find themselves susceptible to crippling attacks from hackers and organized cybercrime.
Crime & Punishment Issues:
Supports prison privatization. [Colorado's] crime rate has sunk by a third in the past decade, and since 2009, five state-run prisons have shuttered because they weren't needed. Many more prison beds remain empty in other state facilities. Yet the state chose not to fill those beds because Democratic Gov. John Hickenlooper and CCA cut a deal to instead send 3,330 prisoners to CCA's three Colorado prisons. Colorado taxpayers foot the bill for leaving those state-run prisons underused. Source
John Hickenlooper said Sunday he has changed his mind since his first run for governor and now opposes the death penalty. Source
Hickenlooper granted an indefinite stay of execution to Nathan Dunlap, who was facing execution for the 1993 murder of four employees at a Chuck E. Cheese restaurant. The decision came after victims' families asked Hickenlooper to allow the execution of Dunlap to proceed as scheduled.[21] Hickenlooper stated: "It is a legitimate question whether we as a state should be taking lives." Governor John Hickenlooper signed HB 17-1313, a bill passed by more than three-fourths of the Colorado legislature to rein in civil asset forfeiture and ensure that property seizures in Colorado abide by due process protections in Colorado law. Source
Poverty Issues:
Hickenlooper has campaigned for increasing homeless services since 2003. He announced a "10 Year Plan to End Homelessness" at the U.S. Conference of Mayors in Washington, D.C.
Education Issues:
Rated just above average by The Center for Education Reform: pro-charter school group. Colorado Education Association with their $11,350.00 donation was a top contributor to his gubernatorial campaign. Look at the need to reinvent the way we do workforce training . We have- you know, two thirds of our kids are never going to get a four-year college degree. And we really haven't been able to prepare them to involve them in the economy where, you know, the new generation of jobs require some technical capability. COLORADO EDUCATION ASSOCIATION $11,350.00
Cannabis Issues:
Rated just above average by The National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws. On January 23, 2015, he said that "[Legal pot] was a bad idea", that other governors should wait and see what the consequences will be. As Colorado's new laws have been implemented and the results become more clear, Hickenlooper has indicated that his views have evolved, stating in May 2016 that Colorado's approach to cannabis legalization is "beginning to look like it might work".
Religious & Social Issues:
Civil unions As recently as 2006, Colorado voters had approved a measure amending the state constitution to ban same-sex marriage. But in 2012, after some debate among his advisers, Hickenlooper used part of his state-of-the-state address to call on the House to pass a law legalizing civil unions. "We just felt that it had already been too long," he told me, noting that he'd championed the issue as mayor. President Obama publicly announced his support for gay marriage the same day. The Governor, who previously had seemed to approach every issue as if it could be subjected to a cost-benefit analysis, teared up as he told the story of a gay friend and former employee who called him and insisted, "If not now, when?"
Hickenlooper is a Quaker. He taught math and science at a Quaker high school.
Second Amendment Issues:
Received very low ratings from The National Rifle Association. On March 20, 2013, Hickenlooper signed bills HB1224, HB1228 and HB1229. HB1224 created a limit of 15 rounds in magazines that could be bought, sold or transferred within the state. HB1229 requires background checks for any firearm transfer within the state, and HB1228 taxes firearm transfers to recover costs of the background checks from HB1229.
Abortion Issues:
Received very high ratings from the NARAL Pro-Choice America
Environmental Issues:
Colorado on Tuesday joined the growing number of states and cities committed to meeting or exceeding greenhouse gas reduction targets set in the international Paris climate agreement that President Donald Trump rejects. Gov. Hickenlooper orders statewide greenhouse gas emissions cut Gov. John Hickenlooper issued an executive order compelling a greenhouse gas emissions cut before 2025 by at least 26 percent below 2005 levels. Hickenlooper also declared Colorado will sign on to the U.S. Climate Alliance of states and companies countering the Trump administration by shifting more quickly to wind and solar energy. This move added Western heft to widening efforts to try to ease the impacts of rising temperatures.
Retirement Issues:
Hickenlooper signed a bill into law that is designed to protect seniors from financial abuse. The governor signed House Bill 1253 on Friday in Westminster that requires people like investment advisers to report any suspected abuse to police The new law also gives seniors the authority to delay a transaction if they think there is a financial exploitation.
Hickenlooper slammed President Donald Trump's budget proposal, calling it a "devastating" plan that would benefit the rich at the expense of the poor. "It really is Robin Hood in reverse — stealing from the poor (and the middle class) to give to the rich," Hickenlooper, a Democrat, said in a statement. The $4.1 trillion spending plan, unveiled by the Republican president earlier in the day, proposes deep cuts to an array of domestic programs, including Medicaid.



Kamala Harris
A Democrat, Harris is a US senator from California.
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Healthcare Issues:
Favors Medicare-for-all. Source
Republicans who voted to repeal Obamacare: 'You need to lose your job'. Source California's junior U.S. senator told California Democrats on Saturday that they should focus on defeating Republicans in the state's congressional delegation who voted to repeal the Affordable Care Act. "If you vote for people to lose their healthcare, then you need to lose your job."
Harris is among a handful of 2020 Democrats who signed on to Sanders’s Medicare for All bill and has said that she would support eliminating private health insurance altogether. Harris has also co-sponsored proposals that would lower the age of Medicare eligibility to 50 and create a Medicaid option on state insurance markets that people currently ineligible for the program could buy into. Source
Employment Issues:
The minimum wage must be a living wage, and families should have tools they need to compete in the workforce – from affordable childcare and early childhood education to paid family leave and truly equal pay.
Government budget Issues:
"A budget is a reflection of our nation's values and it's clear from this proposal, President Trump does not value government's essential functions of public health, public safety, and public education. If you are a child, college student, or senior, live in a rural or urban area, are a worker in need of a safe workplace, or simply want to breathe clean air, drink clean water, and drive on good roads, this budget is a disaster for you and your family. We will not make our country stronger with cuts to meals and jobs programs for seniors, scientific research to cure cancer, financial assistance to students, diplomatic and humanitarian efforts to make our nation safer, support for farmers, or affordable housing."
Business Issues:
Not considered business-friendly
Trade policy Issues:
Harris told the Times that she doesn't support TPP in its current form. She added that trade agreement — which aims to deepen economic ties between 12 countries by reducing tariffs — risks "invalidating California's landmark climate change and environmental laws" and is a threat to U.S. workers.
Immigration Issues:
Harris hopes Trump's talk of cutting federal funds to sanctuary cities and states was just campaign hyperbole, but she is mindful of the possible scenario. "We have to be braced for the fact that, when people say something, we have to hear them and believe them," said Harris. Source
Kamala Harris knows that California and the nation are stronger today because of the generations of Americans who came to this country in search of a better life. She's the daughter of immigrants and knows that embracing our diversity makes the fabric of our society stronger, our economy more innovative, and our community more inclusive. Finally Pass Comprehensive Immigration Reform: Congress has repeatedly refused to pass comprehensive immigration reform that protects our borders and provides a fair and just pathway to citizenship. That failure has hurt our economy, made it harder for our businesses to compete in the global marketplace, and hamstrung local and state governments' ability to meet the needs of their communities. Worse yet, Washington's failure has forced more than 11 million undocumented immigrants to live, work, and raise a family in the shadows of our society. That's unconscionable.
Minority Issues:
"In a friend of the court brief submitted in the Fisher case, California Atty. Gen. Kamala Harris asked the Supreme Court to "reaffirm its decision that public colleges and universities may consider race as one factor in admissions decisions." She made it clear that California wanted the option to revisit Proposition 209. There is indeed a move to repeal the measure and Fisher vs. Texas will likely add fuel to that effort." Source
Eliminate Obstacles To Voting: Voting is fundamental to our democratic society, but participation too often has been abysmal. Kamala believes that we must make it easier for everyone to vote, stop voter suppression, and zealously protect access to the ballot box for all Americans. She'll work to strengthen protections against discriminatory laws, modernize voter registration systems, and expand early voting so everyone has ample opportunity to vote. Strengthen The Voting Rights Act: In 2013, the U.S. Supreme Court gutted a key section of the Voting Rights Act. In the Senate, Kamala will work to update and reinvigorate the vital protections of the Voting Rights Act and ensure that our fundamental rights are protected throughout the entire country.
International & Security Issues:
"Make no mistake, this is a Muslim ban," Harris said in a statement Friday. "Broad brush discrimination against refugees and immigrants from Muslim-majority countries, most of whom are women and children, runs counter to our national security interests, and will likely be used as a terrorist recruitment tool." Source
She's been at the forefront of addressing cyber threats and prosecuting those who try to inflict harm on individuals, businesses, and vital infrastructure. She believes we must do everything we can to protect our nation and our allies from the threats we face around the world – from terrorism to cyber-attacks to inadequately secured nuclear weapons to global climate change and health threats like Ebola.
Crime & Punishment Issues:
It boggles the mind that the governor now wants to take $730 million of the state's precious reserves over two years to move inmates to private prisons and vacant county jail cells in order to deal with the Supreme Court order to reduce overcrowding. Harris ought to be calling him on it — especially since Senate President Pro Tem Darrell Steinberg has a better plan that's in line with her thinking and would avoid releasing hundreds of prisoners to California's streets, a prospect Brown clearly sees as a potential public safety and political nightmare. Source
Kamala Harris opposes the death penalty Source
Kamala believes that we must maintain a relentless focus on reducing violence and aggressively prosecuting violent criminals. But as a career prosecutor, she has also seen firsthand the devastating effects of mass incarceration and the revolving door of recidivism. We deserve a better return on our investment. Instead of a justice system that responds to all crime as equal, we need a "smart on crime" approach – one that applies innovative, data-driven methods to make our system more efficient and effective. Being smart on crime means that we focus on the most serious and violent offenses at the top of the crime pyramid and avoid treating all offenders the same way.
Poverty Issues:
Expand Pro-Work Tax Credits: Together the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) and the Child Tax Credit (CTC) help keep millions of families from falling into poverty and enable many parents to afford childcare, which allows them to work and provide for their families.
Education Issues:
Favors debt-free public college. Source
Make Public Education More Equitable: Providing our children with a world-class education is the first rung of the ladder of opportunity and the first step to success in life. Unfortunately, too many schools lack the resources needed to meet the needs of each student, and too many children are left behind as a result. Success in school shouldn't be decided by where students live, the color of their skin, their immigration status, or their parents' income.
Cannabis Issues:
Kamala Harris Is Our Greatest Weed Advocate "Let me tell you what California needs, Jeff Sessions. We need support in dealing with transnational criminal organizations and dealing with human trafficking — not going after Grandma's medicinal marijuana." Harris joins a bipartisan list of U.S. senators, including Republican Rand Paul of Kentucky and Democrats Cory Booker of New Jersey and Kirsten Gillibrand of New York in advocating for further decriminalization of marijuana. Harris has not come out for a specific proposal to legalize recreational marijuana, but said she is generally supportive of the idea, which she suggested is inevitable given the current climate.
Religious & Social Issues:
End Discrimination Against The LGBT Community Nationwide: America has come a long way in recognizing marriage rights for same-sex couples. But in many places across the country, it's still legal for businesses and institutions to discriminate against members of the LGBT community. In fact, in 31 states, a person can be fired or evicted simply because of their sexual orientation or gender identity. Kamala was proud to lead the team that helped bring down California's Proposition 8 at the U.S. Supreme Court and to fight for marriage equality nationwide.
Second Amendment Issues:
Received very low ratings from The National Rifle Association
Abortion Issues:
Received very high ratings from the NARAL Pro-Choice America;
Received very low ratings from The California Pro-Life Council Protect A Woman's Right To Choose: Kamala Harris has been a champion for a woman's right to choose and access to comprehensive reproductive health care throughout her entire career. When the U.S. Supreme Court took up important cases on women's health, Kamala fought to require for-profit companies like Hobby Lobby to provide their employees with health insurance that covers contraceptives under the Affordable Care Act and to protect patients' rights to access reproductive health clinics.
Environmental Issues:
As Attorney General, Kamala defended California's landmark climate change law from challenges by the biggest polluters, like Big Oil. She continues to be a leader in fighting to improve air quality across our state and prosecuting polluters who disregard our environmental protections. She's partnered with other attorneys general in the important effort to defend the President's Clean Power Plan.
Retirement Issues:
"The debate in Washington around this issue is totally backwards. For millions of seniors, Social Security is the difference between getting by and living in poverty. Congress must protect and expand Social Security -- not cut benefits for seniors."



Kirsten Gillibrand
A Democrat, Gillibrand is a US senator from New York.
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Healthcare Issues:

Favors Medicare-for-all. Source

Gillibrand supports a Medicare for All proposal and co-sponsored Sanders’s 2017 legislation seeking to implement such a plan. She’s also signed on to measures lowering the age of eligibility for Medicare to 50 and creating a public health care option through Medicaid on individual state insurance marketplaces. Received very high ratings from the Academy of Family Physicians;
Received very high ratings from the American Nurses Association;
Received very high ratings from the American Public Health Association
Employment Issues:
Received very low ratings from the Campaign for Working Families (this group opposes minimum wage and unions);
Received very low ratings from the Competitive Enterprise Institute;
Received very high ratings from the AFL-CIO;
Received very high ratings from the AFSCME;
Received very high ratings from the SEIU
Government budget Issues:
Received low ratings from the Council for Citizens Against Government Waste;
Received low ratings from the National Taxpayers Union;
Received very low ratings from the Americans for Tax Reform ;
Received low ratings from the National Tax Limitation Committee
Business Issues:
Received low ratings from the Business-Industry Political Action Committee;
Rated just below average by The National Federation of Independent Business;
Rated just below average by the Small Business & Entrepreneurship Council;
Rated just below average by the United States Chamber of Commerce;
Received very low ratings from the National Retail Federation
Trade policy Issues:
Voted "nay" H.R. 1314: Trade Act of 2015, which included Trade Promotion Authority for the Trans-Pacific Partnership trade deal as well as Trade Adjustment Assistance.
Received low ratings from the National Foreign Trade Council;
Rated just above average by The National Retail Federation
Immigration Issues:
Kirsten Gillibrand was among Senate Democrats who blocked legislation that would punish "sanctuary cities" in a 54-45 vote. Source
Received high ratings from the American Immigration Lawyers Association;
Received low ratings from The Federation for American Immigration Reform;
Received very high ratings from The National Hispanic Leadership Agenda;
Received low ratings from the Numbers USA which seeks to reduce both legal and illegal immigration
Minority Issues:
"Diversity makes us stronger. It's wrong for Sessions and @TheJusticeDept to try to diminish this @SCOTUS decision on affirmative action." Source
Received very high ratings from The Drum Major Institute: founded by Martin Luther King;
Received very high ratings from The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
International & Security Issues:
Gillibrand believes Trump's travel ban targeting seven predominantly Muslim countries will not hold up to constitutional law. "It was antithetical to those core values," Gillibrand said. "It's antithetical to what the Statue of Liberty stands for." Source
Rated just below average by The American Security Council Foundation;
Received very low ratings from The Center for Security Policy;
Received very high ratings from The Council for a Livable World;
Received very high ratings from the Voices for Creative Nonviolence - Iraq-Afghanistan
Crime & Punishment Issues:
Opposes private prisons. With other senators was a signatory of a letter to DHS Secretary Jeh Johnson. The senators stated that "we strongly oppose the use of for-profit prison companies in immigration detention" and raise alarm about the lack of transparency in detention contracts, which has too often led to poor conditions and exorbitant costs to the taxpayers. Source
She supports the death penalty Source
Received high ratings from The National Association of Police Organizations: legislative priorities
Poverty Issues:
Rated just above average by the Results.org;
Received very high ratings from The Sargent Shriver National Center on Poverty Law;
Received very high ratings from the Bread for the World
Education Issues:
Favors debt-free public college. Source
Received very high ratings from The National Education Association
Cannabis Issues:
Received high ratings from The National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws Advocates further decriminalization of marijuana.
Religious & Social Issues:
Received very high ratings from the BillStamp.com, a secular group opposing the words "In God We Trust" on our currency;
Received very low ratings from The Christian Coalition of America
Second Amendment Issues:
Received high ratings from The Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence;
Received low ratings from the Gun Owners' Action League;
Received very low ratings from The National Rifle Association
Abortion Issues:
Received very high ratings from the Planned Parenthood;
Received very high ratings from the NARAL Pro-Choice America;
Received very low ratings from The Campaign for Working Families;
Received very low ratings from The National Right to Life Committee
Environmental Issues:
Received very high ratings from The League of Conservation;
Rated just below average by The American Land Rights Association;
Received very high ratings from The Clean Water Action;
Received high ratings from The Climate Hawks;
Received very high ratings from The National Parks Action Fund;
Received high ratings from The National Parks Conservation Association
Retirement Issues:
Received very high ratings from The Alliance for Retired Americans



Tulsi Gabbard
A Democrat, Gabbard is a US senator from Hawaii.
See other candidates and their views.
Healthcare Issues:

Favors Medicare-for-all.
Gabbard co-sponsored the 2017 Expanded & Improved Medicare for All Act, the legislative vehicle for Sanders’s proposal in the House, and has called for universal health care through Medicare or another public option. Despite her support for the legislation, Gabbard has said she does not want to do away with private insurance altogether. Source
Received very high ratings from the American Public Health Association
Employment Issues:
Received very low ratings from The Campaign for Working Families, (anti-union, minimum wage, etc.);
Received very high ratings from the AFL-CIO;
Received very high ratings from the AFSCME
Government budget Issues:
Received low ratings from the National Taxpayers Union;
Received low ratings from the National Tax Limitation Committee;
Rated just above average by The libertarian Cato Institute - Taxes
Business Issues:
Received low ratings from The National Federation of Independent Business;
Rated just below average by the Small Business & Entrepreneurship Council;
Rated just above average by the United States Chamber of Commerce
Trade policy Issues:
"The Trans-Pacific Partnership trade deal is a bad deal for the American people." Source.
Immigration Issues:
Voted against H.R. 3009 Enforce the Law for Sanctuary Cities Act Source
Received very low ratings from The Federation for American Immigration Reform;
Received low ratings from the Numbers USA which seeks to reduce both legal and illegal immigration
Minority Issues:
Position on affirmative action unknown
Received very high ratings from The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
International & Security Issues:
"True to our history and values as a nation, we have served as a place of refuge to the most vulnerable in the world. We should not be putting in place a blanket ban of refugees, especially when we have actively been fueling the counterproductive regime change wars that have caused them to flee their homes in the first place. These people would much rather stay in their homes and live in peace. That's why we must address the cause of this refugee crisis and end the destructive U.S. policy of counterproductive regime-change wars, as we've seen most recently in Iraq, Libya, and now in Syria." Source
Received very low ratings from The Center for Security Policy;
Rated just below average by The Council for a Livable World
Crime & Punishment Issues:
Opposes private prisons. "I believe it is morally wrong that America's criminal justice system allows for private corporations to make a profit off the mass incarceration of millions of people, which is why I'm calling for a nationwide ban on private prisons in this country." Source
Tulsi Gabbard: Assad should be 'executed' if proven behind Syria chemical attack Source
Received very high ratings from The National Association of Police Organizations: legislative priorities
Poverty Issues:
Received very high ratings from the Results.org;
Received very high ratings from the Bread for the World
Education Issues:
Favors tuition-free public college. Source
Received very high ratings from The National Education Association;
Received very low ratings from The Center for Education Reform: pro-charter school group
Cannabis Issues:
Received high ratings from The National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws
Religious & Social Issues:
Received very low ratings from The Christian Coalition of America
Second Amendment Issues:
Received very low ratings from the Gun Owners' Action League;
Received low ratings from the Gun Owners of America;
Rated just below average by The National Rifle Association
Abortion Issues:
Received very high ratings from the Planned Parenthood;
Received very high ratings from the NARAL Pro-Choice America;
Received very low ratings from The Campaign for Working Families;
Received very low ratings from The National Right to Life Committee
Environmental Issues:
Received very high ratings from The Clean Water Action;
Received very high ratings from The National Parks Action Fund
Retirement Issues:
Received very high ratings from The Alliance for Retired Americans



Al Franken
A Democrat, Franken was a US senator from Minnesota.
See other candidates and their views.
Healthcare Issues:

Received very high ratings from the American Nurses Association;
Received very high ratings from the American Public Health Association
Employment Issues:
Received very low ratings from theThe Campaign for Working Families, (anti-union, minimum wage, etc.);
Received very low ratings from the Competitive Enterprise Institute;
Received very high ratings from the AFL-CIO;
Received very high ratings from the AFSCME
Government budget Issues:
Received low ratings from the Council for Citizens Against Government Waste;
Received low ratings from the National Taxpayers Union;
Received low ratings from the National Tax Limitation Committee
Business Issues:
Rated just below average by the Business-Industry Political Action Committee;
Rated just below average by The National Federation of Independent Business;
Received low ratings from the Small Business & Entrepreneurship Council;
Rated just above average by the United States Chamber of Commerce;
Received very low ratings from the National Retail Federation
Trade policy Issues:
Voted "nay" H.R. 1314: Trade Act of 2015, which included Trade Promotion Authority for the Trans-Pacific Partnership trade deal as well as Trade Adjustment Assistance.
Received high ratings from The National Retail Federation
Immigration Issues:
Al Franken was among Senate Democrats who blocked legislation that would punish "sanctuary cities" in a 54-45 vote. Source
Received very high ratings from the American Immigration Lawyers Association;
Received very low ratings from The Federation for American Immigration Reform;
Received very high ratings from The National Hispanic Leadership Agenda;
Received low ratings from the Numbers USA which seeks to reduce both legal and illegal immigration
Minority Issues:
Franken: USO tour in Iraq 'very moving' "Well, this is my fourth USO tour, and I love doing the tours. This is my first time in an active theater of battle. I was in Kosovo in '99, but it was very different. It was very moving, to see these guys who are -- and women -- who are in harm's way. And also very moving to see -- like on the first show we did in Kuwait, we sang "God Bless America" every night at the end of the show. And looking at the guys in the front row, I saw there was a black soldier with his arm linked with a white soldier, with a woman, and going back and -- and swaying back and forth, and really, this was America to me. And thinking that, you know, the military can really teach a lot of college campuses a lot about affirmative action." -- Tuesday, January 6, 2004 Source
Senators call on Attorney General Sessions to answer for anti-affirmative action program. The Senators [including Al Franken] also note that the Trump administration has begun soliciting resumes from career Civil Rights Division attorneys for a new effort to sue universities and colleges over affirmative action policies the administration deems to discriminate against white college applicants. The letter includes a series of questions about the proposed anti-affirmative action program, including why it would be managed out of the Division's front office – manned with Trump political appointees – rather than by its Educational Opportunities Section. Source
Received high ratings from The Drum Major Institute: founded by Martin Luther King;
Received very high ratings from The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
International & Security Issues:
"This new executive order is more of the same discrimination and fear-mongering from the Trump Administration: the order bans people from entering our country based solely on their refugee status or where they come from, goes against who we are as a nation, and actually makes us less safe," Sen. Franken said. "I strongly opposed President Trump's previous travel ban because it was poorly thought out, poorly executed, and above all, it hurt Minnesota families. Make no mistake, it remains discriminatory, short-sighted, and completely unacceptable. I'm going to continue to fight for Minnesota families because this executive order is not who we are as Americans." Source
Rated just below average by The American Security Council Foundation;
Received very low ratings from The Center for Security Policy;
Received very high ratings from The Council for a Livable World
Crime & Punishment Issues:
Opposes private prisons. With other senators was a signatory of a letter to DHS Secretary Jeh Johnson. The senators stated that "we strongly oppose the use of for-profit prison companies in immigration detention" and raise alarm about the lack of transparency in detention contracts, which has too often led to poor conditions and exorbitant costs to the taxpayers. Source
We've been too long in learning the lesson of Illinois: there should be a moratorium on the death penalty until the tools to determine guilt and innocence based on sound, rigorous science are in widespread use. And if that does not happen, we should consider abolishing the death penalty altogether. Source
Received high ratings from The National Association of Police Organizations: legislative priorities
Poverty Issues:
Rated just above average by the Results.org;
Received very high ratings from The Sargent Shriver National Center on Poverty Law;
Received very high ratings from the Bread for the World
Education Issues:
Received very high ratings from The National Education Association;
Rated just below average by The Center for Education Reform: pro-charter school group
Cannabis Issues:
Received just below average ratings from The National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws
Religious & Social Issues:
Received high ratings from the BillStamp.com, a secular group opposing the words "In God We Trust" on our currency;
Received very low ratings from The Christian Coalition of America
Second Amendment Issues:
Received very high ratings from The Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence;
Received low ratings from the Gun Owners' Action League;
Received low ratings from the Gun Owners of America
Abortion Issues:
Received very high ratings from the Planned Parenthood;
Received very high ratings from the NARAL Pro-Choice America;
Received very low ratings from The Campaign for Working Families;
Received very low ratings from The National Right to Life Committee
Environmental Issues:
Received very high ratings from The League of Conservation;
Received very high ratings from The Clean Water Action;
Rated just above average by The Climate Hawks;
Received very high ratings from The National Parks Action Fund;
Received very high ratings from The National Parks Conservation Association
Retirement Issues:
Received very high ratings from The Alliance for Retired Americans



Keith Ellison
A Democrat, Ellison is a US representative from Minnesota.
See other candidates and their views.
Healthcare Issues:

Received very high ratings from the Academy of Family Physicians;
Received very high ratings from the American Nurses Association;
Received very high ratings from the American Public Health Association
Employment Issues:
Received very low ratings from the Campaign for Working Families (this group opposes minimum wage and unions);
Received very low ratings from the Competitive Enterprise Institute;
Received very high ratings from the AFL-CIO;
Received very high ratings from the AFSCME;
Received very high ratings from the SEIU
Government budget Issues:
Received low ratings from the Taxpayers League of Minnesota;
Received very low ratings from the Council for Citizens Against Government Waste;
Received low ratings from the National Taxpayers Union;
Received very low ratings from the Americans for Tax Reform ;
Received low ratings from the National Tax Limitation Committee
Business Issues:
Received low ratings from the Business-Industry Political Action Committee;
Received low ratings from The National Federation of Independent Business;
Received low ratings from the Small Business & Entrepreneurship Council;
Rated just below average by the United States Chamber of Commerce;
Received very low ratings from the National Retail Federation
Trade policy Issues:
Rated just above average by the National Foreign Trade Council;
Received very low ratings from The National Retail Federation
Immigration Issues:
Voted against H.R. 3009 Enforce the Law for Sanctuary Cities Act Source
Received very high ratings from the American Immigration Lawyers Association;
Received very low ratings from The Federation for American Immigration Reform;
Received very high ratings from The National Hispanic Leadership Agenda;
Rated just below average by the Numbers USA which seeks to reduce both legal and illegal immigration
Minority Issues:
"I hope that as long as we have people systemically burdened by America's legacy of racial discrimination, we will continue to use Affirmative Action to make sure America's workforce looks like America. What will the Supreme Court do? I think [it] will look for ever greater amounts of proof that the entity asked to engage in Affirmative Action has a specific legacy of discrimination. It's going to be a tougher and tougher case to make." Source
Received very high ratings from The Drum Major Institute: founded by Martin Luther King;
Received very high ratings from The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
International & Security Issues:
Keith Ellison, deputy chairman of the Democratic National Committee and the first Muslim elected to Congress, said that President Donald Trump is "OK" with Muslims, as long as they're rich and aren't among the millions fleeing conflict globally. In an appearance on MSNBC Monday, Ellison criticized the Supreme Court decision to reinstate part of Trump's travel ban, temporarily halting people from six Muslim-majority countries—Iran, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria and Yemen—entering the U.S. unless they have a "bona fide relationship with a person or entity in the United States." It will also reinstate the 120-day ban on refugee claimants. Source
Rated just below average by The American Security Council Foundation;
Received very low ratings from The Center for Security Policy;
Received very high ratings from The Council for a Livable World;
Received very high ratings from the Voices for Creative Nonviolence - Iraq-Afghanistan
Crime & Punishment Issues:
Opposes private prisons. "Today's announcement by the Department of Justice that it will end the use of private prisons will allow us to once again prioritize justice, which should be the sole incentive when taking away someone's freedom. Never profit. When these private prison corporations began spending millions of dollars lobbying the government for harsher sentencing and immigration laws, our country saw a sharp increase in its prison population – essentially turning millions of people into commodities. " Source
I never supported the death penalty. Bad business for government to be in. Any type of lethal injection is cruel and unusual #SCOTUS Source
Received high ratings from The National Association of Police Organizations: legislative priorities
Poverty Issues:
Received high ratings from the Results.org;
Received very high ratings from The Sargent Shriver National Center on Poverty Law;
Received very high ratings from the Bread for the World
Education Issues:
Received very high ratings from The National Education Association
Cannabis Issues:
Received high ratings from The National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws
Religious & Social Issues:
Received high ratings from the BillStamp.com, a secular group opposing the words "In God We Trust" on our currency;
Received very low ratings from The Christian Coalition of America
Second Amendment Issues:
Received very high ratings from The Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence;
Received low ratings from the Gun Owners' Action League;
Received low ratings from the Gun Owners of America;
Received low ratings from The National Rifle Association
Abortion Issues:
Received very high ratings from the Planned Parenthood;
Received very high ratings from the NARAL Pro-Choice America;
Received very low ratings from The Campaign for Working Families;
Received very low ratings from The National Right to Life Committee
Environmental Issues:
Received very high ratings from The League of Conservation;
Received very low ratings from The American Land Rights Association;
Received very high ratings from The Clean Water Action;
Received very high ratings from The Climate Hawks;
Received very high ratings from The National Parks Action Fund;
Received very high ratings from The National Parks Conservation Association
Retirement Issues:
Received very high ratings from The Alliance for Retired Americans



Andrew Cuomo
A Democrat, Cuomo is the governor of New York.
See other candidates and their views.
Healthcare Issues:
Cuomo issued an executive order establishing a New York health insurance exchange after state senate Republicans refused to do so.
Employment Issues:
AFL-CIO rating: high. Today, the 2 ½ million member New York State AFL-CIO endorsed the candidacy of Andrew Cuomo for Governor of New York State. President Denis Hughes praised the Attorney General's record of fighting for the middle class against monied interests. Source.
Cuomo proposed in his 2013 State of the State that New York raise its minimum wage to $8.75 per hour. Source. March 2013: Supports $9 minimum wage.
The state minimum wage is current $7.25, which Governor Andrew Cuomo and Democratic members of the legislature have argued has not kept up with the rising cost of living. The new plan would result in an eventual raise of $9 by the start of 2016. Source
Government budget Issues:
Cato Institute Fiscal Policy Report Card on America's Governors 2016 grade: B.
Rated just above average by The libertarian Cato Institute - Taxes
Business Issues:
US Chamber of Commerce rating: low.
Trade policy Issues:
Gov. Andrew Cuomo is also striking a populist tone on one major trade deal in particular: The Trans Pacific Trade Partnership, a deal aimed at opening up the Asian market which was forged by President Obama. "When they tell you now we're going to pass TPP, what they're saying is they don't understand the damage they've done in the first place and now they want to redo it and extend it with TPP," said Cuomo, D-New York. Source.
Immigration Issues: Gov. Andrew Cuomo and the leader of the state Senate are not as enthusiastic about making New York a sanctuary state as are Assembly Democrats, who passed a bill earlier this week. Cuomo, who has spoken out strongly for immigrants and against President Donald Trump's executive order banning travel from seven Muslim-majority countries, is not committing right now to support a bill to designate New York as a sanctuary state for immigrants. Source
Dream Act: Cuomo is still considering the idea, but is reportedly close to embracing offering in-state tuition to upstanding undocumented New York students. Source.
Minority Issues:
"Governor Andrew M. Cuomo today announced bold actions to increase the number of minorities in the State government workforce, including advancing legislation to accelerate the hiring of highly-qualified diverse candidates and expanding access to Civil Service exam preparation and tests." Source
Gov. Andrew Cuomo said he and "New Yorkers reject the hateful and ugly rhetoric and violence taking place in Charlottesville." He continued: "We condemn the language of white supremacy and ugly racist hate speech and stand appalled at the violence that has resulted in injury and death. Driver Charged With Murder in Deadly Va. Car Attack "There are not many sides to the violence of last night and today - these actions and this speech are a poison and serve to bring us all down to the lowest and most un-American of moments."
International & Security Issues:
New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo said Sunday that President Donald Trump's travel ban was "the exact opposite of what I believe." "As New Yorkers who live in the shadow of the Statue of Liberty, we welcome new immigrants as a source of energy and celebrate them as a source of revitalization for our state," Cuomo said in a statement. "We will ensure New York remains a beacon of hope and opportunity and will work to protect the rights of those seeking refuge in our state." Source
Governor Andrew M. Cuomo today announced the first-in-the-nation cybersecurity regulation to protect New York's financial services industry and consumers from the ever-growing threat of cyber-attacks will take effect on March 1, 2017. The final regulation requires banks, insurance companies, and other financial services institutions regulated by the Department of Financial Services to establish and maintain a cybersecurity program designed to protect consumers' private data and ensure the safety and soundness of New York's financial services industry.
Crime & Punishment Issues:
Opposes private prisons. New York does not allow private prisons.
"I am against the death penalty" Source
Poverty Issues:
Governor Andrew M. Cuomo today announced nearly $21.6 million has been awarded for eight supportive housing projects that will create a total of 265 units for homeless New Yorkers. The awards, made through the New York State's Homeless Housing and Assistance Program, will fund supportive housing projects in Suffolk and Oneida counties for homeless veterans and their families, as well as ones in New York City, Erie, Nassau and Oneida Counties for homeless individuals and families. All eight projects are part of Governor Cuomo's historic $10 billion commitment to building affordable housing and combating homelessness. "New York has put forth a comprehensive plan that takes decisive actions to end our homelessness crisis and this funding is a key component of that strategy," Governor Cuomo said.
Education Issues:
Rated just below average by The Center for Education Reform: pro-charter school group
Cuomo vetoed a bill in 2011 that would have given school vouchers to special education students. Source.
Cannabis Issues:
"Let’s legalize the adult use of recreational marijuana once and for all," Cuomo said. "The fact is we have had two criminal justice systems: one for the wealthy and the well off, and one for everyone else," Cuomo said, noting that arrests for the use of recreational marijuana have "for too long targeted the African-American and minority communities." Source.
Religious & Social Issues:
Received high ratings from the BillStamp.com, a secular group opposing the words "In God We Trust" on our currency
As a result of Governor Cuomo's leadership, New York passed the Marriage Equality Act making our state the largest and most influential state in the nation to extend full marriage equality to all its citizens. Source.
Second Amendment Issues:
Received very low ratings from The National Rifle Association
NRA - F Following the December 14, 2012 school shooting in Newton, Connecticut, Gov. Cuomo sought to make gun control a major issue in 2013. To that end, one of the first things the Legislature did in its 2013 session was to pass a tougher assault weapons ban that includes restrictions on ammunition and the sale of guns, as well as provisions to keep guns from the mentally ill who make threats. New York was the first state to pass new laws after the tragedy. Source.
Abortion Issues:
Received very high ratings from the NARAL Pro-Choice America
Pro-choice NARAL Pro-Choice New York today announced its support for Andrew Cuomo's candidacy for Governor of the State of New York. NARAL Pro-Choice New York President Kelli Conlin was joined by dozens of women in support of Andrew Cuomo to praise his record and commitment to issues of particular importance to women including protecting a woman's right to choose and support of the Reproductive Health Act. Source.
Environmental Issues:
Rated just below average by The American Land Rights Association
Endorsed for governor by the New York League of Conservation Voters Source.
Cuomo's New York, along with Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont, continues to work to cap and reduce CO2 emissions in the power sector. Source.
Nuclear Energy: New York is home to some of the greatest natural resources in the world. We need to protect our environment to make sure that we leave our State clean and inhabitable for generations to come. As Governor, Andrew Cuomo will continue to be an environmental champion, by pushing to find alternative sources of energy generation to replace Indian Point nuclear facility because it is too dangerous to continue operating. Source: 20%.10 gubernatorial campaign website, andrewcuomo.com , Nov 1, 2010 Source.
Retirement Issues:
AARP: Governor Cuomo Aims to Make NY First Age-Friendly State in Nation "As an initial order of business, the Governor will charge the Health Across All Policies effort with implementing actions to make New York the first Age-Friendly state in accord with the eight Age-Friendly/Livable Community Domains outlined by the World Health organization (WHO) and AARP," according to the State of the State message.



Hillary Clinton
A Democrat, Clinton is a former secretary of state.
See other candidates and their views.
Healthcare Issues:

Received very high ratings from the Academy of Family Physicians;
Received very high ratings from the American Nurses Association;
Received very high ratings from the American Medical Association;
Received very high ratings from the American Public Health Association
Employment Issues:
Received very low ratings from The Campaign for Working Families, (anti-union, minimum wage, etc.);
Received very low ratings from The Competitive Enterprise Institute
Received very high ratings from the AFL-CIO
Received very high ratings from the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees
Received very high ratings from The Service Employees International Union
Government budget Issues:
Received very low ratings from the National Taxpayers Union
Received very low ratings from The National Tax Limitation Committee;
Business Issues:
Received low ratings from The Small Business & Entrepreneurship Council
Rated just below average by The United States Chamber of Commerce
Rated just above average by The National Retail Federation
Trade policy Issues:
She's case-by-case on trade," Gene Sperling, former director of the National Economic Council. Source.
Rated just above average by The National Foreign Trade Council
Received very low ratings from The National Retail Federation
Immigration Issues:
Received high ratings from the American Immigration Lawyers Association
Received low ratings from The Federation for American Immigration Reform
Received low ratings from Numbers USA which seeks to reduce both legal and illegal immigration
"Hillary Clinton believes that sanctuary cities can help further public safety, and she has defended those policies going back years," said Xochitl Hinojosa, a campaign spokeswoman, in a statement made public Thursday. "As she made clear, this particular individual should not have been on the streets...She believes that we need a system where people like this don't fall through the cracks and that is why she continues to fight for comprehensive immigration reform." Source
Minority Issues:
"I think we've got to have affirmative action generally to try to give more opportunities to young people from disadvantaged backgrounds -- whoever they are. That's why I'm a strong supporter of early childhood education and universal pre-kindergarten." -- Democratic Presidential Candidates Debate Between Senator Hillary Clinton (D-NY) and Senator Barack Obama (D-IL) Source
Following today's Supreme Court decision upholding the University of Texas' admissions policies, Hillary Clinton issued the following statement: "The Supreme Court's decision today in Fisher v. University of Texas is a win for all Americans. It means that universities can continue to make diversity and inclusion central goals of their admissions processes, and means our college campuses will continue to be places where young adults of all backgrounds can learn from each other. "Having a student body with diverse experiences and perspectives breaks down barriers, enriches academia, and prepares our young people to be leaders and citizens in our increasingly diverse country. We need to guarantee that the doors to higher education are open not just to some, but to all—and that we are giving students equal opportunities to succeed and thrive. Today's Supreme Court decision affirms a basic truth about our country: we are stronger together." Source
Received high ratings from The Drum Major Institute: founded by Martin Luther King
Received very high ratings from The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
International & Security Issues:
Hillary Clinton mocks Donald Trump over his '3-0' travel ban defeat Source
Rated just below average by The American Security Council Foundation
Rated just above average by The Center for Security Policy
Rated just above average by The Council for a Livable World
Received high ratings from the Voices for Creative Nonviolence - Iraq-Afghanistan
Crime & Punishment Issues:
Opposes private prisons. "I'm glad that we're ending private prisons in the federal system," she said. "I want to see them ended in the state system. You shouldn't have a profit motivation to fill prison cells with young Americans." Source
"I think there are certain egregious cases that still deserve the consideration of the death penalty, but I'd like to see those be very limited and rare." OCT. 28 Mrs. Clinton has said that the death penalty has been applied too frequently and often in a discriminatory way, but she does not favor its abolition. Source
Received high ratings from the Citizens United for Rehabilitation of Errants
Received high ratings from The National Criminal Justice Association
Poverty Issues:
Received very high ratings from the Results.org
Received very high ratings from the Bread for the World
Education Issues:
Received very high ratings from The National Education Association
Cannabis Issues:
Rated just above average by The Marijuana Policy Project
Religious & Social Issues:
Received high ratings from the BillStamp.com, a secular group protesting the words "In God We Trust" printed on our currency
Received very low ratings from The Christian Coalition of America
Second Amendment Issues:
Received very high ratings from The Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence
Received very low ratings from the Gun Owners of America
Received very low ratings from The National Rifle Association
Abortion Issues:
Received very high ratings from the NARAL Pro-Choice America
Received very low ratings from The Campaign for Working Families
Received very low ratings from The National Right to Life Committee
Environmental Issues:
Received very high ratings from The League of Conservation
Received low ratings from The American Land Rights Association
Received very high ratings from The National Parks Conservation Association
Retirement Issues:
Received very high ratings from The Alliance for Retired Americans



Julian Castro
A Democrat, Castro is a former mayor of San Antonio and a former HUD secretary.
See other candidates and their views.

Healthcare Issues:
Favors Medicare-for-all, universal health care. Source
Castro, the Housing and Urban Development secretary under former President Obama, has endorsed the concept of Medicare for All, but hasn’t backed specific legislation on the matter. He has also said a Medicare for All system should also preserve an option for supplemental private insurance. Source
"Seven presidents before him - Democrats and Republicans - tried to expand health care to all Americans. President Obama got it done." Source
Employment Issues:
Favors raising the minimum wage. Source
Government budget Issues:
"[San Antonio's] Riverwalk is the most visited site in Texas now for tourists and it was a WPA project under Roosevelt. People talk about stimulus money and what it can do. That's a perfect example of a good use for public investment, and it's still paying dividends for the city. I think it made sense to infuse the national economy with resources. It has helped cities and counties create jobs and bridge a lack of resources at the local level. I'll give you an example. We got $10.2 million to hire new police officers, and those folks are out on the street right now making the streets safer. But I think the federal government should have worked closer with cities and localities." Source
Business Issues:
Position not yet known by SelectSmart staff. Source
Trade policy Issues:
Position not yet known by SelectSmart staff. Source
Immigration Issues:
"Immigrants are not a net threat to the nation. They are part of the fabric of the nation, and hard workers that help propel local economies, as they have here." Source
"And because [Barack Obama] knows that we don't have an ounce of talent to waste, the president took action to lift the shadow of deportation from a generation of young, law-abiding immigrants called dreamers." Source
"As my family story shows, Latinos have been a blessing for USA for many generations. The future of America depends in part on the success of the Latino community, and this opportunity is just one more signifier of that." Source
Minority Issues:
Castro has credited affirmative action for his admission into Stanford, telling The New York Times, "Joaquín and I got into Stanford because of affirmative action. I scored 1210 on my SATs, which was lower than the median matriculating student. But I did fine in college and in law school. So did Joaquín. I’m a strong supporter of affirmative action because I’ve seen it work in my own life" Source
International & Security Issues:
"This so called Muslim ban or de facto Muslim ban was a perfect example of this. I said very publicly on issues that it doesn't matter whether your super liberal or super conservative or somewhere in between, you cannot just take an ideology and then dump that into policy implementation. You have to be able to operationalize policy. And they -- what they did was they just took an ideology, keep these people out and they dump that into the operational system of the Department of Homeland Security and everybody else. And it turned into a terrible mess."
Opposes sourthern border wall: "Saying that Mexico is going to have to pay for it, is to me just strikes me as a way to humiliate the other country. And doing it in a way that that inflames that country and given the history of United States and Mexico relations." Source
Crime & Punishment Issues:
"We have to reform our criminal justice system so that everybody can get an effective second chance," Castro said. "Florida has the opportunity on the ballot to make sure that you do that here in November."
Castro also provided commentary on the recent shooting death of Markeis McGlockton in Clearwater: "Laws like Stand Your Ground have no place in any state in the United States and ought to be changed immediately."
Castro spoke in support of Florida's Amendment 4 which would automatically restore voting rights to felons who have served their sentences, completed parole or probation and paid restitution. Murderers and sex offenders would be excluded. Source
Poverty Issues:
"The number one way that we can address these long-term challenges of poverty, of education, is to invest in early childhood education." --Julian Castro Source
Education Issues:
Favors free community college. Source

Favors public school solutions. "[He] embarked on his most ambitious effort, a citywide expansion of prekindergarten education called "Pre-K for SA," he persuaded the two biggest CEOs in San Antonio—Charles Butt, founder of the HEB grocery chain, and Joe Robles, head of the U.S. Automobile Association—to spearhead the campaign to pass a $30 million sales-tax increase to get it rolling." Source
Cannabis Issues:
"The White House may crack down on recreational marijuana use— even in states where voters have approved it," Castro said Saturday on Facebook referencing a Huffington Post report. "That's a mistake."
"The federal government should focus its resources on more serious crimes. Not only that, growing evidence from Colorado and other states suggests we can sensibly legalize marijuana use with reasonable controls in place," he said. "State voters should have that power." Source
Religious & Social Issues:
Castro has been an advocate for LGBT rights and, as mayor, opposed the law in Texas that denied legal recognition to same-sex marriages. "San Antonio Mayor Julian Castro says now is the time for Texas to overturn its eight year old Constitutional Amendment banning gay marriage, saying as gay marriage is legalized across the country, Texas' law will begin to hurt the state's economy..." Source
Second Amendment Issues:
"I believe that Senator Feinstein has it right with regard to the assault weapons ban, that it ought to be reintroduced," [Julian Castro] said. But the mayor called gun rights "a complex issue," saying that he does not support eliminating the right to bear arms; he just thinks it should be regulated. "There is a feeling that the Second Amendment is there in the Constitution, folks will have the right to bear arms," Julián said. "At the same time, like every other freedom, there are reasonable limits, regulations to be placed on it." Source
Abortion Issues:
Supports the pro-choice positions of Planned Parenthood. Source
Environmental Issues:
[Mayor Castro] declared September 2011 to be "Climate Change Awareness Month" in the city. Beyond renewables, the mayor’s got some green ideas about transportation. He’s called for high-speed rail or commuter rail in central Texas. Under his watch, San Antonio has launched a bike-sharing system and small car-sharing program. The city has twice celebrated a ciclovía — or, as it calls it, a "Síclovía" — by closing two miles of a downtown road to cars on a Sunday so cyclists, roller-skaters, skateboarders, and pedestrians can take over. Castro has also been an advocate for water conservation — a smart strategy in drought-plagued Texas. "The politics and availability of water will be an increasingly important issue in the 21st century," he told Time in 2010 when asked what he thought was the most overlooked issue facing the country. San Antonio started getting serious about water conservation years before Castro took office, but he has pushed efforts forward; the city now has a water-recycling system and a water-storage facility, and it’s building a desalination plant.Source
Retirement Issues:
Believes in "making sure that we protect Social Security and Medicare". Source



Steve Bullock
A Democrat, Bullock is the governor of Montana.
See other candidates and their views.
Healthcare Issues:

He expanded Medicaid under the Affordable Care Act, cutting the rate of the state's uninsured by over half, implemented stricter campaign finance laws and made Montana one of the few states to increase support for higher education. Source.
Asked if he supports a Medicare for all single payer health care plan, which is favored by many Democrats in New Hampshire and across the country, Bullock said "health care ought to be affordable, accessibly and of quality. How we get there, there's any number of different paths." Source
Received very high ratings from the American Public Health Association
Employment Issues:
In 2006, Steve Bullock, who at that time was a private citizen, sat down with labor leaders to devise a plan to raise Montana's minimum wage. They chose a ballot initiative (I-151) as their vehicle. The Montana Labor Movement agreed to support and resource the effort. In fact, the successful passage of I-151 in 2006 owes much of its success to the Montana AFL-CIO and MEA-MFT. Source.
His top 13 political campaign contributors include five labor unions. Source.
Government budget Issues:
Rated just above average by The libertarian Cato Institute - Overall Fiscal Policy Score (Gubernatorial)
Rated just above average by The libertarian Cato Institute - Spending Score (Gubernatorial)
Rated just below average by The Cato Institute - Tax Rate Score (Gubernatorial)
Business Issues:
Mr. Bullock, is an unapologetic, business-friendly pragmatists with a focus on economic development that borders on obsessive. Source.
Rated just above average by the Montana Chamber of Commerce
Trade policy Issues:
"Montana's economy is strong and growing and Montana products and services are in demand all across the globe," said Governor Steve Bullock. "These new funds will increase opportunities for Main Street businesses all across the state to compete in a global economy and move more Montana goods to international markets that demand our quality products." Source.
Immigration Issues:
Vetoed a bill a bill that would have prevented Montana from allowing sanctuary cities. Source
Minority Issues:
[Bullock] defended racial preferences for university admissions, essentially reintroducing discussion of color and race in determining a person's worth. At the debate, Bullock said, "I did join a friend of the court brief saying, you know what, universities can, actually, use racial preferences. In Montana, 10 percent of the kids coming out of our high schools are American Indian. The (Montana University System) Board of Regents, for years, has had (a policy saying), ‘Let's provide those opportunities and provide a way to have a diverse student body.'" Source
International & Security Issues:
"Montana will not allow any terrorist organization to intimidate us into abandoning our values. The safety of Montanans is my top priority. No Syrian refugees have been settled in the state and we have had no formal requests to do so. "Montana has a process in place for considering refugee settlement requests; we are reviewing those protocols to ensure that if a request comes, we take all appropriate steps to ensure that the safety of Montanans will not be jeopardized by their placement. If there are safety concerns about any refugees that are requesting settlement, they will be denied." Source.
Position on travel ban unknown. Gov. Steve Bullock vetoed a bill that would have banned Shariah and other foreign laws from being used in Montana courts, saying Thursday that the measure would "upend our legal system and debase what we stand for as Montanans and Americans." Source
Crime & Punishment Issues:
Gov. Steve Bullock also announced the state had reached an agreement to renew a contract with CoreCivic to continue running the Crossroads Correctional Center, a for-profit prison in Shelby. The Democratic governor had hoped to end the state's relationship with CoreCivic, citing philosophical differences over privately run for-profit prisons. It's a two-year contract, not the 10 years that CoreCivic wanted, the governor said. Also, it's at the same rate the prison previously had with the state. And Montana gets a return of a $34 million use fee. Source.
On the death penalty, six Republican candidates and Democratic Attorney General Steve Bullock support it. Source
Poverty Issues:
Gov. Steve Bullock told attendees Wednesday at a summit aimed at helping homeless youths in Montana that they had a huge task ahead of them: Not only were they to help children who are among the most vulnerable people in society, but they also had a mission to help children who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer. Bullock was among the speakers at the Montana Youth Homelessness Summit sponsored by the Pride Foundation, the Poverello Center and Empower MT. The event at the Great Northern Best Western Hotel, attended by 40 educators and a network of community-based providers, was to look at youth homelessness in the state and had a special focus on LGBTQ youths. Source.
Education Issues:
"We can talk free college for all all we want, but there's a whole lot of people that can get a darn good job, like in Montana, out of an apprenticeship," Mr. Bullock said, citing programs he has supported as governor. "Sixty-thousand-dollar average salary, and they're making money while they're getting there." Source.
Received very low ratings from The Center for Education Reform (Governors)
Top political campaign contributors include the American Federation of Teachers and The National Education Association. Source.
Cannabis Issues:
Rated just above average by The National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws
Religious & Social Issues:
Gov. Steve Bullock recently became the first governor in Montana history to officiate a same-sex marriage. Source.
Second Amendment Issues:
Rated just below average by The National Rifle Association
Abortion Issues:
Received very high ratings from the NARAL Pro-Choice America
Environmental Issues:
Montana's governor says President Donald Trump's decision to withdraw the U.S. from the Paris climate agreement is "short-sighted and dangerous." Source.
Retirement Issues:
Bullock on Social Security: It Is a Promise I Will Fight to Keep Source.



Sherrod Brown
A Democrat, Brown is a US senator from Ohio.
See other candidates and their views.
Healthcare Issues:

Favors a Medicare public option.
Received very high ratings from the Academy of Family Physicians;
Received very high ratings from the American Nurses Association;
Received very high ratings from the American Medical Association;
Received very high ratings from the American Public Health Association
Employment Issues:
Received low ratings from the Campaign for Working Families (this group opposes minimum wage and unions);
Received very high ratings from the AFL-CIO;
Received very high ratings from the AFSCME;
Received very high ratings from the SEIU
Government budget Issues:
Received very low ratings from the Council for Citizens Against Government Waste;
Received very low ratings from the National Taxpayers Union;
Business Issues:
Received very low ratings from the Business-Industry Political Action Committee;
Received low ratings from The National Federation of Independent Business;
Received low ratings from the Small Business & Entrepreneurship Council;
Rated just above average by the United States Chamber of Commerce
Trade policy Issues:
Voted "nay" H.R. 1314: Trade Act of 2015, which included Trade Promotion Authority for the Trans-Pacific Partnership trade deal as well as Trade Adjustment Assistance.
Received very low ratings from the Emergency Committee for American Trade;
Received very low ratings from the National Foreign Trade Council;
Received very low ratings from The National Retail Federation;
Rated just below average by The libertarian Cato Institute - Trade Barrier Votes
Immigration Issues:
Sherrod Brown was among Senate Democrats who blocked legislation that would punish "sanctuary cities" in a 54-45 vote. Source
Received high ratings from the American Immigration Lawyers Association;
Received very low ratings from the Americans for Immigration Control;
Received very low ratings from The Federation for American Immigration Reform
Minority Issues:
He supports affirmative action and has repeatedly received a perfect rating from the Human Rights Campaign, an pro-LGBT activist group. Source
Received high ratings from The Drum Major Institute: founded by Martin Luther King;
Received very high ratings from The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
International & Security Issues:
Democratic U.S. Senator Sherrod Brown says Trump created a humanitarian crisis. "[The travel ban] made us less safe because it just gives more propaganda to the people who want to do us harm," he said. "It seems to me that the person most loudly whispering in the president's ear is a white nationalist, Steven Bannon, and he has now been put on the security council in an unprecedented kind of move. It concerns me that he has already found a way to have more power in this administration as a white nationalist, a man who has played to racism, has played to anti-semitism. It's clear that he is all of those things, and he has been elevated in this White House to more, it seems, than an advisory role," Brown said. Source
Rated just below average by The American Security Council Foundation;
Received low ratings from The Center for Security Policy;
Received very high ratings from The Council for a Livable World;
Received very high ratings from the Voices for Creative Nonviolence - Iraq-Afghanistan
Crime & Punishment Issues:
Some Democrats who have previously received campaign donations from the private prison industry now express concerns. "We have this whole industrial complex of harsh sentencing, too many nonviolent offenders in prison," said Sen. Sherrod Brown of Ohio, home to two private detention facilities. Brown received $1,000 in 2012 and $2,500 in the 2014 cycle from CCA's PAC. His leadership PAC, America Works, got $5,000 in 2014 and $2,500 in the 2016 cycle. Source
Sherrod Brown voted for an amendment that would apply the death penalty to terrorists. [CQ; Vote 514, 10/8/04] Source
Received very high ratings from the Citizens United for Rehabilitation of Errants;
Received high ratings from The National Criminal Justice Association
Poverty Issues:
Received very high ratings from the Results.org;
Received very high ratings from The Sargent Shriver National Center on Poverty Law;
Received very high ratings from the Bread for the World
Education Issues:
Received very high ratings from The National Education Association;
Received very low ratings from The Center for Education Reform: pro-charter school group;
Rated just below average by The Home School Legal Defense Association
Cannabis Issues:
Received low ratings from The National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws
Religious & Social Issues:
Rated just below average by the BillStamp.com, a secular group opposing the words "In God We Trust" on our currency;
Received low ratings from The Christian Coalition of America
Second Amendment Issues:
Received very high ratings from The Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence;
Received low ratings from the Gun Owners' Action League;
Rated just below average by the Gun Owners of America;
Received very low ratings from The National Rifle Association
Abortion Issues:
Received very high ratings from the Planned Parenthood;
Received very high ratings from the NARAL Pro-Choice America;
Received very low ratings from The Campaign for Working Families;
Received very low ratings from The National Right to Life Committee
Environmental Issues:
Received very high ratings from The League of Conservation;
Received very low ratings from The American Land Rights Association;
Received very high ratings from The National Parks Conservation Association
Retirement Issues:
Received very high ratings from The Alliance for Retired Americans;
Received very high ratings from The National Committee to Preserve Social Security and Medicare



Jerry Brown
A Democrat, Brown is the governor of California.
When someone in the crowd yelled "president," Brown responded, "But I'd be 82 then," then paused before saying, "Don't rule it out." See other candidates and their views.
Healthcare Issues:
Gov. Jerry Brown urges Republican 'penance' for healthcare vote And this time, the man who once trained to be a Jesuit priest singled out the state's Republican members of the House for their unanimous vote to repeal the Affordable Care Act — a move that alone would result in California losing $18.6 billion in federal funds a decade from now. "They weren't sent to Congress just to take orders from that crowd, or from Donald Trump," Brown said. "I think they made a mistake, and they're going to have to do penance for it."
Employment Issues:
California, the sixth-largest economy in the world, continues to advance its nation-leading climate goals while also growing its economy faster than the rest of the United States. In the past seven years, California has created more than 2.5 million new jobs, cut its unemployment rate in half, eliminated a $27 billion budget deficit and boosted its credit rating to the highest level in more than a decade.
Government budget Issues:
Cato Institute Fiscal Policy Report Card on America's Governors 2016 grade: F.
Rated just above average by The libertarian Cato Institute - Taxes
Business Issues:
Orange County Business Council: OCBC applauds Governor Brown's leadership. To get California moving again requires financial sacrifices and a growing economy for more revenue to help all ships rise with the tide – it requires structural reforms and investment in California's future. Needed now more than ever is a bipartisan approach toward a more business-friendly climate – where business has the confidence to grow and hire. Governor Brown understands the complexity of the challenges facing California, and California needs leaders who won't just kick the can down the road, but who tackle these issues head-on. This Governor is doing just that. OCBC supports the Governor's plans for government employee pension reform and agrees it is a critical step towards restoring public trust in government while addressing the state's long-term fiscal stability. Further, business growth and regulatory relief has never been more fundamental to turning around California's economy.
Trade policy Issues:
Brown, who opposed the North American Free Trade Agreement during his 1992 campaign, later called it the "principal foundation" of expanding California-Mexico trade. But he has declined to provide an updated assessment of the pact. Nor has Brown stated a position on the Trans-Pacific Partnership trade agreement, a deal infuriating to many Sanders supporters. "I'm not articulating my position on that," he said, "out of deference to the president."
Immigration Issues:
California governor endorses potential 'sanctuary cities' lawsuit California Gov. Jerry Brown on Saturday endorsed the idea of his state taking the Trump administration to federal court over its threat to pull law enforcement funding unless cities agree to cooperate with a federal call for stricter immigration enforcement. Source
The governor said people in the country illegally who have committed crimes "have no business in the United States," but said he wants to help others who have contributed to California. "We want to be very understanding of people who have come to our state, have worked in our economy, often for decades, picking our food, working in our restaurants, working in high-tech industries, the whole range of what constitutes the life of California has been contributed to by many of these immigrants that are not documented," he said.
Minority Issues:
Brown has long defended affirmative action policies, including during his time as attorney general. "I do think that because of where we are in the gaps between the races, I think we need some degree of affirmative action," he said. Source
Brown signs legislation to protect minorities from racial profiling and excessive force In the wake of national public anger over killings by police in New York, Ferguson, Mo., and elsewhere, landmark California legislation to protect minorities from racial profiling and excessive force won Gov. Jerry Brown's signature Saturday. At the same time, the governor issued a blunt warning against the proliferation of laws criminalizing behavior as he rejected a trio of proposals intended to bar the misuse of unmanned drones.
International & Security Issues:
Gov. Jerry Brown (D) has also rebuked Trump's policies, warning the new president that California "is not turning back. Not now, not ever." Source
In an effort to protect and expand the military's vital role in national security and California's economy, Governor Edmund G. Brown Jr. today established the Governor's Military Council and appointed former Congresswoman and Under Secretary of State Ellen Tauscher as chair. "California plays a crucial role in our nation's defense, and military bases and activities are vital to our state's economy," said Governor Brown. "As federal priorities shift to cyber security and new military technology, this Council will work to expand defense-industry jobs and investment in California."
Crime & Punishment Issues:
Supports prison privatization. SACRAMENTO -- Gov. Jerry Brown plans to increase California's use of private prison cells and leases with local jails even if federal judges agree to give the state more time to meet crowding limits within its own lockups, his budget documents show. Source
private prison operator is on list of maxed-out Brown contributors Source
The outcome means California may resume executions during Brown's final two years as governor, potentially challenging the legacy of the former Jesuit seminarian who was once so morally opposed to capital punishment that he protested outside the gates of death row. Source
California crime rate The data show that from 2010 through 2015, the most recent year from which Moorlach likely drew his conclusions, California's overall crime rate declined slightly from 3,069 crimes per 100,000 population to 3,047 crimes per 100,000
Gov. Jerry Brown said Thursday that criminal gangs "too often run" California prisons or hold undue influence over them, as he scrambles to qualify a ballot measure to make certain prisoners eligible for early parole. Brown, addressing an annual gathering of crime victims and their families at the Capitol, said many criminals "develop even worse habits" once they are incarcerated in state prisons. "So we have to make sure that our prisons can be in a very important way transformative, so that people learn to respect the law and not just respect the gangs, which too often run the place or have undue influence," Brown said. "I don't like to say that, but it happens to be true."
Poverty Issues:
California continues to have – by far – the nation's highest level of poverty under an alternative method devised by the Census Bureau that takes into account both broader measures of income and the cost of living. Under the traditional method of gauging poverty, adopted a half-century ago, California's rate is 16 percent (6.1 million residents), somewhat above the national rate of 14.9 percent but by no means the highest. That dubious honor goes to New Mexico at 21.5 percent.
He cited the Jan. 1 minimum wage hike to $10 an hour, a new earned income tax credit for the extremely poor, an expansion of paid sick leave and new health care coverage for undocumented children. But in his budget proposal this year, Brown pushed back against two ballot measures that would raise the statewide minimum wage to $15 an hour, saying they would cost the state as much as $4 billion a year by 2021 and return the state budget to annual deficits.
Education Issues:
NEA's Greatest Governor Award Goes to California Gov. Jerry Brown: "Nothing is more determinative of our future than how we teach our children"
Rated just below average by The Center for Education Reform: pro-charter school group
Cannabis Issues:
The proposal drew swift reactions from the marijuana industry. The California Cannabis Industry Association, United Food and Commercial Workers Western States Council and the California Cannabis Manufacturers Association applauded Brown for upholding the will of voters.
Rated just below average by The National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws
Religious & Social Issues:
California Gov. Jerry Brown today signed three major pro-LGBT bills into law today.
Second Amendment Issues:
Brown signed bills banning the sale of semi-automatic rifles with magazines that can quickly be detached by pressing a button, as well as banning possession of high-capacity magazines holding more than 10 rounds. He also signed legislation subjecting people who buy ammunition to a background check.
Rated just below average by The National Rifle Association
Abortion Issues:
Received very high ratings from the NARAL Pro-Choice America;
Received very low ratings from The California Pro-Life Council
Environmental Issues:
As President Trump retreats from the nation's previous path on environmental policy, Brown has the distinction of being America's unofficial ambassador on climate change. "Trump is going against science. He's going against reality," Brown said in an interview with The Times on Wednesday. "We can't stand by and give aid and comfort to that. We have to do what's right."
Received very high ratings from The California League of Conservation Voter
Retirement Issues:
Governor Edmund G. Brown Jr. today signed sweeping bipartisan pension reform legislation that saves billions of taxpayer dollars by capping benefits, increasing the retirement age, stopping abusive practices and requiring state employees to pay at least half of their pension costs. "This is the biggest rollback to public pension benefits in the history of California pensions," said Governor Brown. "We're lowering benefits to what they were before I was Governor the first time and reducing costs by up to $55 billion in PERS and billions more in other local pension systems. Under the new rules, employers and employees alike are going to contribute their fair share of the costs, resulting in a more sustainable system."



Cory Booker
A Democrat, Booker is a US senator from New Jersey.
See other candidates and their views.
Healthcare Issues:

Favors Medicare-for-all. Source

Booker co-sponsored Sanders’s Medicare for All legislation. But he has also rejected that private health insurance be eliminated under such a health care system and has also expressed support for a more incremental approach in which Medicare eligibility is expanded. Booker has also signed on to legislation that would lower the Medicare eligibility age to 50, as well as a proposal to allow people to buy into a Medicaid option through state insurance marketplaces. Source
Received very high ratings from the American Public Health Association
Employment Issues:
Received very low ratings from the Campaign for Working Families (this group opposes minimum wage and unions);
Received high ratings from the AFL-CIO;
Received very high ratings from the AFSCME;
Received very high ratings from the SEIU
Government budget Issues:
Received low ratings from the Council for Citizens Against Government Waste;
Received low ratings from the Americans for Tax Reform ;
Received low ratings from the National Tax Limitation Committee
Business Issues:
Received low ratings from the Business-Industry Political Action Committee;
Rated just above average by The National Federation of Independent Business;
Rated just below average by the Small Business & Entrepreneurship Council;
Rated just above average by the United States Chamber of Commerce
Trade policy Issues:
Voted "nay" H.R. 1314: Trade Act of 2015, which included Trade Promotion Authority for the Trans-Pacific Partnership trade deal as well as Trade Adjustment Assistance.
Received low ratings from the National Foreign Trade Council;
Received high ratings from The National Retail Federation
Immigration Issues:
Cory Booker was among Senate Democrats who blocked legislation that would punish "sanctuary cities" in a 54-45 vote. Source
Rated just above average by the American Immigration Lawyers Association;
Rated just above average by The Federation for American Immigration Reform;
Rated just below average by the Numbers USA which seeks to reduce both legal and illegal immigration
Minority Issues:
When asked if affirmative action in university admissions should be based on class or race or banned completely, Booker said both race and class should be considered and cited the 2003 US Supreme Court ruling, Grutter v. Bollinger. Source
Received high ratings from The Drum Major Institute: founded by Martin Luther King;
Received very high ratings from The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
International & Security Issues:
"Each cruel iteration of President Trump's Muslim travel ban has been at odds with America's most fundamental values and ideals, a repudiation of the idea that America is a land of refuge and hope for the persecuted and oppressed. Excluding immigrants on the basis of religion or national origin is un-American and doesn't make us any safer." Source
Rated just above average by The American Security Council Foundation;
Received low ratings from The Center for Security Policy;
Received high ratings from The Council for a Livable World
Crime & Punishment Issues:
Opposes private prisons. With other senators was a signatory of a letter to DHS Secretary Jeh Johnson. The senators stated that "we strongly oppose the use of for-profit prison companies in immigration detention" and raise alarm about the lack of transparency in detention contracts, which has too often led to poor conditions and exorbitant costs to the taxpayers. Source
"Sorry, I'm against death penalty..." Source
Received very high ratings from The National Association of Police Organizations: legislative priorities
Poverty Issues:
Received high ratings from the Results.org;
Received very high ratings from The Sargent Shriver National Center on Poverty Law;
Received high ratings from the Bread for the World
Education Issues:Source
Received very high ratings from The National Education Association
Cannabis Issues:
Received high ratings from The Marijuana Policy Project Advocates further decriminalization of marijuana.
Religious & Social Issues:
Received high ratings from the BillStamp.com, a secular group opposing the words "In God We Trust" on our currency;
Received very low ratings from The Christian Coalition of America
Second Amendment Issues:
Received very low ratings from the Gun Owners' Action League;
Received very low ratings from The National Rifle Association
Abortion Issues:
Received very high ratings from the Planned Parenthood;
Received very high ratings from the NARAL Pro-Choice America;
Received very low ratings from The Campaign for Working Families;
Received very low ratings from The National Right to Life Committee
Environmental Issues:
Received very high ratings from The League of Conservation;
Rated just above average by The American Land Rights Association;
Received very high ratings from The Clean Water Action
Retirement Issues:
Received very high ratings from The Alliance for Retired Americans



Michael Bloomberg
Bloomberg is a former New York mayor. Previously a Republican, he has discussed running for president as a Democrat.
See other candidates and their views.
Healthcare Issues:
He believes the Obama administration should have first crafted both bills using experts in the world of medicine and finance, and then have Congress put the finishing touches of them.
"It's going to take a lot of years to adjust those bills to get to some place you should have been in the beginning," he said. Source
In 2004, Bloomberg said, "We've got a health care system that's not only breaking the bank, and not only leaving one out of six Americans uninsured, but which also provides decidedly ineffective care". "We have the most expensive and most advanced health care system in the world, yet we lag on such basic measures as life expectancy, and we fail to prevent death and disability for millions of Americans with common conditions such as high blood pressure and diabetes."
The Mayor told conference participants that universal health insurance alone won't automatically lead to the health improvements unless we start paying for prevention as well as treatment, saying that, "We're paying for a disease care system, not a health care system. We must fundamentally reorder our priorities –and start rewarding the primary and preventive care that keeps people out of hospitals in the first place." Source
"You can have Medicare for all for people who are uncovered," he continues, "But ... to replace the entire private system where companies provide health care for their employees would bankrupt us for a very long time." Source
Employment Issues:
[Bloomberg] garnered strong support from labor unions in re-election bid for mayor. Source Despite often tense relations with teachers' unions, he negotiated an average raise of 15% for teachers in exchange for givebacks and productivity increases. Source: Wikipedia.org entry, "Michael_Bloomberg" May 2, 2007
As a businessman, Bloomberg is respected by the business community and governs with a pro-business platform. He is in favor of providing tax breaks to big corporations. As mayor, Bloomberg lobbied the CEO of Goldman Sachs to establish its headquarters across from Ground Zero by promising $1.65 billion in tax breaks. Regarding this deal, Bloomberg stated, "This [New York City] is where the best want to live and work. So I told him [CEO of Goldman Sachs], 'We can help with minimizing taxes. Minimizing your rent. Improving security. But in the end, this is about people.'"
He has had a less cordial relationship with unions as mayor. In 2002, when New York City's transit workers threatened to strike, Bloomberg responded by riding a mountain bike through the city to show how the city could deal with the transit strike by finding alternate means of transportation and not pandering to the unions. Source
Government budget Issues:
He raised property taxes to help solve a fiscal crisis after the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks. Source
In regards to raising taxes on rich residents of New York City, Bloomberg said, "Well if you want to drive out the 1 percent of the people that pay roughly 50 percent of the taxes, or the 10 percent of the people that pay 70-odd percent of the taxes, that's as good a strategy as I know". Source
Bloomberg commented that CEOs aren't waiting on a tax cut to "jump-start the economy"--a favorite phrase of politicians who have never run a company--or to hand out raises. It's pure fantasy to think that the tax bill will lead to significantly higher wages and growth, as Republicans have promised. Source
Trade policy Issues:
Favors free trade. Source Bloomberg is a staunch advocate of free trade and is strongly opposed to protectionism, stating, "The things that we have to worry about is this protectionist movement that has reared its head again in this country. . . ." Source
Immigration Issues:
Our doors are open to everyone. Everyone with a dream and a willingness to work hard and play by the rules. New York City was built by immigrants, and it's sustained by immigrants -- by people from more than 100 different countries speaking more than 200 different languages and professing every faith. And whether your parents were born here or you came here yesterday, you are a New Yorker...Whatever you may think of the proposed mosque and community center, lost in the heat of the debate has been a basic question: Should government attempt to deny private citizens the right to build a house of worship on private property based on their particular religion? That may happen in other countries, but we should never allow it to happen here. Source
Minority Issues:
[Bloomberg] defended his mayoral administration’s policy of stopping people on the street to search them for guns, a police tactic that predominantly affected black and Latino men, as a necessary expedient against crime. Source
"Let us not forget that Muslims were among those murdered on 9/11, and that our Muslim neighbors grieved with us as New Yorkers and as Americans. We would betray our values and play into our enemies' hands if we were to treat Muslims differently than anyone else. In fact, to cave to popular sentiment would be to hand a victory to the terrorists, and we should not stand for that." Source
International & Security Issues:
Initially, Bloomberg strongly supported the war in Iraq and the rationale for going in. He stated, "Don't forget that the war started not very many blocks from here,"[143] alluding to Ground Zero. In regard to the global War on Terrorism including Iraq he said, "It's not only to protect Americans. It's America's responsibility to protect people around the world who want to be free." His enthusiasm seemed to have lessened somewhat over the course of the war. In August 2005, he said, "I think everybody has very mixed emotions about the war that was started to find weapons of mass destruction and then they were not found." Source
Crime & Punishment Issues:
"Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg reiterated his opposition to capital punishment yesterday, after Staten Island prosecutors said they would seek the death penalty for a man accused of killing two police officers." Source He opposes the death penalty, saying he would "rather lock somebody up and throw away the key and put them in hard labor". Bloomberg is a staunch proponent of stop-and-frisk in New York City and cited that Stop and Frisk dramatically reduced crime rates. Source
Poverty Issues:
He launched a program called Opportunity NYC which is the nation's first-ever conditional cash transfer pilot program designed to help New Yorkers break the cycle of poverty in the city. He instituted a $7.5-billion municipal affordable housing plan, the largest in the nation, that is supposed to provide 500,000 New Yorkers with housing. Bloomberg has expressed concern about poverty and growing class-divisions stating, "This society cannot go forward, the way we have been going forward, where the gap between the rich and the poor keeps growing." Source
Education Issues:
[As mayor] He raised the salaries of teachers by fifteen percent[97] while the test scores of students in the city and the graduation rate rose as well.[98] He opposes social promotion, stating that students should be promoted only when they are adequately prepared for the next grade level. He favors after-school programs to help students who are behind. Source
Cannabis Issues:
Bloomberg supports the strict drug laws of New York City. He has stated that he smoked marijuana in the past, and was quoted in a 2001 interview as saying "You bet I did. I enjoyed it." This led to a reported $500,000 advertising campaign by NORML, featuring his image and the quote. Bloomberg stated in a 2002 interview that he regrets the remark and does not believe that marijuana should be decriminalized. Source
Religious & Social Issues:
He is regarded as socially liberal or progressive on multiple issues, supporting abortion rights, same-sex marriage, strict gun control measures, environmentalism and a pathway to citizenship for illegal immigrants. Source
Second Amendment Issues:
He favors gun control. Source
Abortion Issues:
He is pro-choice. Source
Environmental Issues:
"On 23 May 2007 he announced that by 2012 all of the city's Yellow Cabs will be hybrid cars." Source "'Mayor Bloomberg and Deputy Mayor for Economic Development and Rebuilding Doctoroff today announced GreeNYC, an integrated marketing and advertising campaign that is the consumer education component of PlaNYC. The initiative, consisting of television, radio, print, online and outdoor advertisements supported by Bank of America, is designed to educate, engage and mobilize all New Yorkers on the simple steps they can take to reduce pollution and greenhouse gases, and to create a greener, greater New York City." Source
Retirement Issues:
Among problems Bloomberg says Washington is ducking is Social Security. "What would Bloomberg do as President? If the New York experience teaches anything, he will attack problems by spending more money and raising taxes. He has argued that he is really a conservative because he believes people want services and that to give them, you have to pay for them..." Source



Joe Biden
A Democrat, Biden is a former vice president of the United States.
See other candidates and their views.
Healthcare Issues:

Received very high ratings from the Academy of Family Physicians;
Received very high ratings from the American Nurses Association;
Received very high ratings from the American Medical Association;
Received very high ratings from the American Public Health Association.
"We have to take what we already have and make sure that we don't cut it back. I think we have to significantly improve where we were and h-- make Medicare an option for all. You can buy into the system. But not Medicare across the board for everyone and eliminate private insurance," Biden said. Source
Employment Issues:
Received very low ratings from the Campaign for Working Families (this group opposes minimum wage and unions);
Received very low ratings from the Competitive Enterprise Institute;
Received very high ratings from the AFL-CIO;
Received very high ratings from the AFSCME;
Received very high ratings from the SEIU
Government budget Issues:
Received very low ratings from the Council for Citizens Against Government Waste;
Received low ratings from the National Taxpayers Union;
Received very low ratings from the Americans for Tax Reform ;
Received very low ratings from the National Tax Limitation Committee;
Received high ratings from the Taxpayers for Common Sense
Business Issues:
Received very low ratings from the Business-Industry Political Action Committee;
Received low ratings from The National Federation of Independent Business;
Received very low ratings from the Small Business & Entrepreneurship Council;
Received low ratings from the United States Chamber of Commerce;
Received very low ratings from the National Retail Federation
Trade policy Issues:
Received very low ratings from the Emergency Committee for American Trade;
Received very low ratings from the National Foreign Trade Council;
Received very low ratings from The National Retail Federation;
Received low ratings from The libertarian Cato Institute - Trade Barrier Votes
Immigration Issues:
Voted YES on continuing federal funds for declared "sanctuary cities". (Mar 2008) Source
Received high ratings from the American Immigration Lawyers Association;
Received very low ratings from the Americans for Immigration Control;
Received low ratings from The Federation for American Immigration Reform;
Received very high ratings from The National Hispanic Leadership Agenda;
Received low ratings from the Numbers USA which seeks to reduce both legal and illegal immigration
Minority Issues:
"Yes, [affirmative action] should be used, and the reason I say that is unless we're going to eliminate it all-all incentives-like, for example, in the case in Michigan everybody is talking about now. You know you get four points if you're a legacy... I mean how many people would get into Harvard, Yale, and the rest of these places if their father had not gone?" Hardball College Tour. Source
Received very high ratings from The Drum Major Institute: founded by Martin Luther King;
Received very high ratings from The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
International & Security Issues:
Trump's proposed plan to ban Muslims from entering the U.S., Biden said, calls into question the U.S.'s standing as the "greatest democracy in the history of the world." "Alienating 1.5 billion Muslims--the vast, vast majority of whom, at home and abroad, are peace-loving--will only make the problem worse. It plays into the narrative of extremists," Biden said. Source
Received low ratings from The American Security Council Foundation;
Received low ratings from The Center for Security Policy;
Received very high ratings from The Council for a Livable World;
Received high ratings from the Voices for Creative Nonviolence - Iraq-Afghanistan
Crime & Punishment Issues:
End private prisons. He also says he’ll end the use of private prisons and detention centers.
Eliminate profiteering altogether. Biden says that he’ll make a requirement of his state and local grant program the elimination of “all other methods of profiteering off of incarceration—including diversion programs, commercial bail, and electronic monitoring,” and he says his administration will “support the passage of legislation to crack down on the practice of private companies charging incarcerated individuals and their families outrageously high fees to make calls.” Source
"Joe Biden has reversed his support for capital punishment. He now says he wants to work with Congress to eliminate the death penalty at the federal level and incentivize states to follow suit." Source
Received very high ratings from the Citizens United for Rehabilitation of Errants;
Received high ratings from The National Criminal Justice Association
Poverty Issues:
Received high ratings from the Results.org;
Received very high ratings from The Sargent Shriver National Center on Poverty Law;
Received very high ratings from the Bread for the World
Education Issues:
“Send everybody to a community college for free, cutting in half the cost of their four-year education,” Biden proposed. He said the price tag of the proposal would be $6 billion a year. Source
Received very high ratings from The National Education Association;
Received very low ratings from The Home School Legal Defense Association
Cannabis Issues:
Rated just below average by the Marijuana Policy Project
Religious & Social Issues:
Received high ratings from the BillStamp.com, a secular group opposing the words "In God We Trust" on our currency;
Received very low ratings from The Christian Coalition of America
Second Amendment Issues:
Received high ratings from The Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence;
Received low ratings from the Gun Owners' Action League;
Received low ratings from the Gun Owners of America;
Received low ratings from The National Rifle Association
Abortion Issues:
"[Biden] supports the Hyde Amendment, a four-decade-old ban on using federal funds for abortion services, except in cases of rape, incest or to save the life of the woman." ...Planned Parenthood criticized Biden’s continued support for the Hyde Amendment. Source
Received very high ratings from the Planned Parenthood;
Received very high ratings from the NARAL Pro-Choice America;
Received very low ratings from The Campaign for Working Families;
Received very low ratings from The National Right to Life Committee
Environmental Issues:
Received very high ratings from The League of Conservation;
Received very high ratings from The Climate Hawks;
Received very high ratings from The National Parks Action Fund;
Received very high ratings from The National Parks Conservation Association
Retirement Issues:
Received very high ratings from The Alliance for Retired Americans;
Received very high ratings from The National Committee to Preserve Social Security and Medicare
Confederate Monuments:
I think all those Confederate monuments to Confederate soldiers and generals, et cetera, who strongly supported secession and the maintenance of slavery, and going to war to do it, I think those statues belong in a museum,” Biden said, according to Mediaite. “They don’t belong in public places.” Source



The Koch Brothers*
*The billionaire Koch Brothers are not potential candidates in 2020, neither together nor individually. Both brothers will be octogenarians in 2020. However, they have the potential to have an outsized influence on the next presidential election. They are libertarians and describe themselves as being socially liberal and fiscally conservative. The Cato Institute is an American libertarian think tank which was founded as the Charles Koch Foundation in 1974 by Charles Koch and others. David Koch was the 1980 Libertarian vice-presidential candidate.
See other candidates and their views.
Healthcare Issues:
Koch Brothers critical of U.S. Senate healthcare bill, says it doesn't go far enough to dismantle Obamacare "We have been disappointed that movement has not been more dramatic toward a full repeal," said Tim Phillips, president of Americans for Prosperity, a grassroots advocacy group backed by Charles Koch and his brother, David. Source "We favor the abolition of Medicare and Medicaid programs." -- From the 1980 Libertarian Party platform. David Koch was the Libertarian Party's vice-presidential candidate then. Source
Employment Issues:
The Koch Brothers are opposed to labor unions. Source
Charles Koch: "What we're saying is, we need to analyze all these additional policies, these subsidies, this cronyism, this avalanche of regulations, all these things that are creating a culture of dependency. And like permitting, to start a business, in many cities, to drive a taxicab, to become a hairdresser. Anything that people with limited capital can do to raise themselves up, they keep throwing obstacles in their way. And so we've got to clear those out. Or the minimum wage. Or anything that reduces the mobility of labor." Source
Government budget Issues:
"What I want these candidates to do is to support a balanced budget," Koch said. "I'm really focused intensely on economic and fiscal issues, because if those go bad the country as a whole suffers terribly." Source "I think it's essential to be able to achieve spending reductions and maybe it's going to require some tax increases," he said. "We got to come close to balancing the budget; otherwise, we're in a terrible deep problem."
Business Issues:
The Koch Brothers are ideological allies of the US Chamber of Commerce. Source
Trade policy Issues:
Source Koch Industries Spent Up To $40 Million Lobbying On Pacific Trade Deal
Immigration Issues:
The political network of libertarian billionaires Charles and David Koch is poised to back a bill protecting young undocumented immigrants from deportation. Spokespeople for the Koch network confirmed to The Daily Beast that it will press Congress for a legislative fix to the recently rescinded Obama-era program, known as Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, that shielded undocumented immigrants who came to the country as children. Source
Minority Issues:
Their position on affirmative action and minority issues. unknown, although these long-time Libertarians are unlikely to favor affirmative action. They do share at least one position with the Black Lives Matter movement: they think too many people are incarcerated. (See Crime & Punishment Issues, below)
International & Security Issues:
The Koch Brothers Oppose President Trump's Immigration Ban Source Koch said he thinks the U.S. military should withdraw from the Middle East and said the government should consider defense spending cuts, as well as possible tax increases to get its fiscal house in order — a stance anathema to many in the Republican Party.
Crime & Punishment Issues:
The Koch Brothers have spoken out against mass incarceration. "Overcriminalization has led to the mass incarceration of those ensnared by our criminal justice system, even though such imprisonment does not always enhance public safety." Source
Charles is the brother with the passion for this subject, and Mark V. Holden, senior vice president and general counsel of Koch Industries Inc., is the man who speaks for him. Mark V. Holden: The fundamental problem with our current criminal justice system is that it is a two-tier system. The wealthy and connected experience dramatically better treatment than the poor, and guilt and innocence are often irrelevant. That is immoral, constitutionally dubious, and fiscally ruinous. We spend more than $250 billion per year on our entire criminal justice system, including over $80 billion a year on incarceration, which is three to four times more than we spend per capita on public primary and secondary education. MVH: I have my own personal views on the issue, but Koch has not and does not plan to take a public position on the issue. It is a complicated and emotional issue, with each side of the debate making powerful points in favor of their positions. As you know, the Supreme Court has ruled that the death penalty is not a per se violation of the 8th Amendment prohibition of cruel and unusual punishment, but it does govern when and how it can be utilized. Given the number of documented imperfections in our justice system that have become more and more apparent over the past few years (including the vast number of individuals who have been wrongfully convicted who were actually innocent), it should go without saying that any use of the death penalty in those jurisdictions that permit it must be done with excruciating care and deliberation. Source
The Libertarian Koch Brothers are not opposed to private prisons.
The Charles Koch Institute, founded by its conservative billionaire namesake, considers the restrictions (on providing police departments with surplus military vehicles and gear) under Obama's executive order "a decent start," said William Ruger, vice president of policy and research. "We don't want local police departments to be incentivized to get the types of equipment that in most cases are a better fit for the war zone," he said. Source This is counter to the position of the National Association of Police Organizations.
Poverty Issues:
The political operation created by the billionaire conservative mega-donors Charles and David Koch is quietly investing millions of dollars in programs to win over an unlikely demographic target for their brand of small-government conservatism -- poor people. Source
Education Issues:
"We condemn compulsory education laws … and we call for the immediate repeal of such laws." -- From the 1980 Libertarian Party platform. David Koch was the Libertarian Party's vice-presidential candidate then. Source
Cannabis Issues:
The Trump administration's tough talk on marijuana is creating an unusual alliance: pot smokers and the conservative Koch political network. Mark Holden, one of the influential network's top leaders, decried President Donald Trump's administration for returning to the "harsh sentencing era of the war on drugs." "You are never going to win the war on drugs. Drugs won," he told reporters as the network opened a three-day retreat Saturday at The Broadmoor resort in Colorado Springs. Attorney General Jeff Sessions' directive to re-evaluate marijuana policies is a particular problem. Even though it remains a federal crime to possess and use marijuana, he said, "it's legal in a number of states, so we have to come to grips with that somehow." Source
Religious & Social Issues:
[David Koch said,] "I believe in gay marriage" when asked about the GOP's stance on gay rights. Source
Second Amendment Issues:
The Charles Koch Foundation, which was founded in 1974 and then changed its name to the Cato Institute two years later, would like you to know something about gun control. In a commentary titled "Gun Control, Myths and Realities," their director of publications, David Lampo, writes: [T]he facts show that there is simply no correlation between gun control laws and murder or suicide rates across a wide spectrum of nations and cultures. In Israel and Switzerland, for example, a license to possess guns is available on demand to every law-abiding adult, and guns are easily obtainable in both nations. Both countries also allow widespread carrying of concealed firearms, and yet, admits Dr. Arthur Kellerman, one of the foremost medical advocates of gun control, Switzerland and Israel "have rates of homicide that are low despite rates of home firearm ownership that are at least as high as those in the United States." Source
Abortion Issues:
Pro-choice Source
Environmental Issues:
[Charles Koch] did not deny global warming, but he did downplay the risks of climate change, based on his read of the scientific evidence. The full exchange sheds new light on Koch's beliefs about climate and carbon regulation. "What's being done is symbolic, even under their own thing. It's not reducing CO2. Not approving the Keystone pipeline – so the oil is produced, now it's shipped by rail and shipped to China, rather than by pipeline. So that's symbolic. And making wood pellets, subsidizing making wood pellets, I mean, we're back in medieval times, we're going to burn wood. And shipping them to Europe. How is that reducing CO2? And we're going to put a tax on natural gas, on BTUs, here, so we'll be making less chemicals and fertilizers here, and we'll be doing it in China, where they make it out of coal gas, and per unit the production has five times the CO2 emissions. So these things don't make sense." Source "We support the abolition of the Environmental Protection Agency." -- From the 1980 Libertarian Party platform. David Koch was the Libertarian Party's vice-presidential candidate then. Source
Retirement Issues:
"We favor the repeal of the fraudulent, virtually bankrupt, and increasingly oppressive Social Security system. Pending that repeal, participation in Social Security should be made voluntary." "We favor the abolition of Medicare and Medicaid programs." -- From the 1980 Libertarian Party platform. David Koch was the Libertarian Party's vice-presidential candidate then. Source



Jill Stein
A member of the Green Party, Stein is doctor from Massachusetts.
See other candidates and their views.
Healthcare Issues:
Establish an improved "Medicare For All" single-payer public health insurance program to provide everyone with quality health care, at huge savings. Source
Employment Issues:
Set a $15/hour federal minimum wage. Source
We support the irreducible right of the working people, without hindrance, to form a union and to bargain collectively with their employer. All workers must have unemployment insurance, workers' compensation, access to job search programs.
Government budget Issues:
Greens denounce austerity budgets, calling them a ploy to balance budgets on the backs of working people, destroy unions, and enlarge the power of corporations Green solution to deficits and economic recession rescind tax cuts for the rich, end the wars and reduce military spending, enact Medicare For All and public works programs. Source
Business Issues:
"My Power to the People Plan creates deep system change, moving from the greed and exploitation of corporate capitalism to a human-centered economy that puts people, planet and peace over profit." Source
Trade policy Issues:
Re-formulate all international trade relations and commerce as currently upheld by the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), the World Trade Organization (WTO), etc.
Immigration Issues:
[Create] a welcoming path to citizenship for immigrants. The Green Party stands firmly for social justice for all those living in this country regardless of their immigration status. Source
Minority Issues:
"It is unfortunate that more than 150 years after the Emancipation Proclamation, African-Americans still have been denied equality in our country. We need to ensure that all Americans have access to housing, a living wage job, universal health care, and a free, quality education, including college. It is also time for the United States to deliver on the promise of reparations for the sins of slavery, a promise made in 1865," said Stein. Source
International & Security Issues:
Establish a foreign policy based on diplomacy, international law, and human rights. End the wars and drone attacks, cut military spending by at least 50% and close the 700+ foreign military bases that are turning our republic into a bankrupt empire. Stop U.S. support and arms sales to human rights abusers, and lead on global nuclear disarmament. Source
The Green Party is the party of Peace in that we have long recognized that improvements in our nation's destructive fire-power are not nearly as important to progress as improvements to diplomacy. We are a nation that has been quick to go to war. This is costly on many fronts.
We oppose attempts to pass legislation sacrificing civil rights, democratic principles and domestic needs in the name of "anti-terrorism" or "home security." Source
Crime & Punishment Issues:
Abolish the death penalty. Source
End police brutality and mass incarceration. Create a Truth and Reconciliation Commission to understand and eliminate the legacy of slavery that lives on as pervasive racism in the economy, education, housing and health. Ensure that communities control their police rather than police controlling our communities, by establishing police review boards and full time investigators to look in to all cases of death in police custody. Demilitarize the police. Source
Poverty Issues:
Guarantee economic human rights, including access to food, water, housing, and utilities, with effective anti-poverty programs to ensure every American a life of dignity.
Create living-wage jobs for every American who needs work, replacing unemployment offices with employment offices. Advance workers rights to form unions, achieve workplace democracy, and keep a fair share of the wealth they create. Source
Education Issues:
Abolish student debt to free a generation of Americans from debt servitude. Guarantee tuition-free, world-class public education from pre-school through university. End high stakes testing and public school privatization. Source
School vouchers will drain money from our already under-funded public school system. Source
Cannabis Issues:
Replace drug prohibition with harm reduction, and legalize marijuana/hemp. Source
Religious & Social Issues:
Protect LGBTQIA+ people from discrimination. Dr. Stein noted that she had declared her support for same-sex marriage in 2002.
Second Amendment Issues:
Thoughtful, carefully considered gun control laws such as the "Brady Bill" and the waiting period for record search before gun dealers may sell a gun should be supported. Source
Abortion Issues:
Supports abortion rights -- a woman's right to choose. Source
Environmental Issues:
Only an economics that is based upon environmental health is sustainable. Land ownership and property rights: Insist that every property right has an implied responsibility to provide for the common good of people, places and the planet. Source
"Climate change is the gravest environmental, social and economic peril that humanity has ever met." This statement central tenet of the Green Party. Source
Retirement Issues:
The Greens said that the Social Security program is financially sound; even if nothing was done, it is projected that Social Security would still be able to pay out 78% of benefits 27 years from now. A few minor tweaks is needed (e.g., raising the cap on the income for the social security tax). Source







Michael Avenatti
A Democrat, Avenatti is an attorney, commentator and entrepreneur based in Los Angeles, California.
Biography.
See other candidates and their views.
Healthcare Issues:
"The price of health insurance plans and essential drugs have been rising uncontrollably, squeezing already tight budgets and putting enormous strain on families. The average price of health insurance plans for a family of four rises $100 every month, while the cost of the top brand name drugs more than doubled between 2008 and 2014. I believe every American deserves affordable, quality health care. I support the expansion of a Medicare plan for all Americans that covers everyone including those with pre-existing conditions. Individuals should be able to purchase additional coverage if they so choose. We cannot abandon millions of Americans who face serious, devastating consequences from not having health coverage." What I believe
Employment Issues:
"I believe we need an economic plan that delivers good quality jobs for American workers, not billions for billionaires and wealthy corporations. Real wages have gone down under Trump, costs are rising, and many American workers haven't seen a raise in years. It is not enough just to lower the unemployment rate. Creating quality jobs is even more important than increasing the quantity of jobs. For too long, hard working Americans have not earned the pay, benefits or stability that they deserve."
"I fully back unions. I believe that all workers should have the right to organize and bargain collectively to improve pay, benefits and safety." What I believe
Government budget Issues:
"The Trump tax plan is a terrible deal for American workers. While the largest companies save billions of dollars in taxes each year, the average American blue-collar worker has seen an additional $5 in their paycheck. The tax cuts will add nearly $2 trillion to the national debt for our kids to deal with, while leaving no lasting benefits. Corporations are spending their windfall on their shareholders, not their employees. I believe in a real deal tax plan to put more money back into the pockets of hard working Americans -not a rigged plan that just benefits the rich and powerful." What I believe
Business Issues:
"Corporations are spending their windfall [tax cuts] on their shareholders, not their employees. I believe in a real deal tax plan to put more money back into the pockets of hard working Americans -not a rigged plan that just benefits the rich and powerful. "
"I fully back unions. I believe that all workers should have the right to organize and bargain collectively to improve pay, benefits and safety." What I believe
Trade policy Issues:
"For too long, America has entered into trade deals that prioritize corporations and disadvantage American workers, shutter factories, and ship jobs overseas. I believe we need to be aggressive in dealing with countries that have gamed the system -but smart about how we fight back to avoid inflicting unnecessary harm on American workers and farmers. Especially when it comes to this issue, we must think ahead and play chess, not Tic-Tac-Toe." What I believe
Immigration Issues:
"I believe in a strong, efficient and human border. We need an immigration policy that secures our borders while ending the separation and destruction of families at the border, and that stays true to our history of welcoming those who seek a better life, like my great grandfather Agostino. We should provide DREAMers, who contribute so much to this country, with a path to citizenship. We should not construct a wall on the southern border -it's a waste of money better spent on a real infrastructure plan. We should not eliminate ICE but we must change the way ICE carries out enforcement." What I believe
Minority Issues:
"America deserves a president who is a uniter not a divider, who moves us forward not backwards, and whole ads an inclusive, diverse government that protects all Americans from discrimination based on race, ethnicity, gender, religion, sexual orientation or gender identity. I believe our laws must protect against discrimination and that Americans should always be empowered to fight to protect their rights in court. We must guarantee that the Supreme Court's prior decisions protecting those in the minority are never over turned." What I believe
"African American men are disproportionately impacted [by the justice system], facing higher rates of being stopped on the street and being charged with crimes. African Americans and whites uses drugs at similar rates, but African Americans are imprisoned at a level six times that of whites. I believe we should reform mandatory minimum sentencing, end racial profiling, and ease re-entry by investing in job programs." What I believe
International & Security Issues:
"We need to restore America's place in the world and reassure our allies that America stands with them. I fully back NATO and our long-standing alliances, which we must now repair. We must also negotiate denuclearization agreements with North Korea and Iran. I believe we cannot choose Vladimir Putin over our own intelligence officials who put their lives on the line to keep our country safe. We should forcefully call out Russia as a serious threat to our democracy and make it clear that we do not serve at the hand of Vladimir Putin. We must impose severe consequences, not lip-service, for Russia's meddling in the 2016 elections and ensure that it never happens again." What I believe
Crime & Punishment Issues:
"Our criminal justice system urgently needs reform. Mass incarceration has put millions of Americans behind bars for nonviolent offences, with many more waiting months and years in jail just awaiting trial. African American men are disproportionately impacted, facing higher rates of being stopped on the street and being charged with crimes. African Americans and whites uses drugs at similar rates, but African Americans are imprisoned at a level six times that of whites. I believe we should reform mandatory minimum sentencing, end racial profiling, and ease re-entry by investing in job programs. Also, no American should sit in jail for the crime of being poor; we need to end cash bail." What I believe
Poverty Issues:
"[No] American should sit in jail for the crime of being poor; we need to end cash bail." What I believe
"In most states, child care is as expensive as tuition at a typical 4 year college and even rent. Child care is so expensive that many families simply cannot afford it, leaving millions of women unable to participate in the workforce. Around half of Americans live in child care deserts, places with severe undersupply of licensed childcare options, which hurts working families. I believe in supporting working mothers and their families. I support expanding subsidies and tax credits for child care for low and middle-income families." What I believe
Education Issues:
"The cost of college and secondary is soaring. No young person in America should have to forego education because it is too expensive. I believe we need to make college and secondary education more affordable for all Americans and reduce the crippling debt load (with exorbitant interest rates) that is trapping millions of young people from starting their lives and careers."
"I believe that teachers shouldn't have to work two or three jobs just to pay their bills -we must provide more financial benefits to our teachers. I believe that a kid's zip code shouldn't determine their future and that every child deserves a quality education starting from an early age." What I believe
Cannabis Issues:
"Current marijuana regulation and enforcement disproportionately impacts Black and Latino communities. It also costs the federal government too much money for the little it accomplishes. I believe the federal government should decriminalize marijuana at the federal level and the Controlled Substances Act of 1970 should be amended to eliminate the inclusion of cannabis and marijuana from Schedule I." What I believe
Religious & Social Issues:
"America deserves a president who is a uniter not a divider, who moves us forward not backwards, and wholeads an inclusive, diverse government that protects allAmericans from discrimination based on race, ethnicity, gender, religion, sexual orientation or gender identity." What I believe
Second Amendment Issues:
"Parents should not be afraid to send their children to school for fear they may be shot and killed. We cannot allow mass school shootings to continue in America. I repeat - We cannot allow mass school shootings to continue in America. I support sensible gun control, including background checks and bans on assault weapons and bump stocks. I believe gun manufacturers should be held to the same civil liability standards as other product manufacturers in the United States." What I believe
Abortion Issues:
"I support a woman's right to choose. Full stop. We must ensure that Roe v. Wade is never overturned and restore full federal funding to Planned Parenthood. I believe that the Equal Rights Amendment to the Constitution should be ratified and that women and men doing the same work deserve to take home the same pay. I support the expansion of legal protections for workers against rampant sexual harassment and discrimination in the workplace." What I believe
Environmental Issues:
"Climate change is an urgent threat. I believe America should be a leader in taking bold steps to tackle climate change, including rejoining the Paris Agreement, investing heavily in renewable energy, reducing oil consumption, and setting more ambitious targets for cutting carbon pollution. I believe that America should be the world's leader in clean energy". What I believe
Retirement Issues:
Position not yet known by SelectSmart staff. Source


Eric Holder
A Democrat, Holder is a former Attorney General of the United States.
Healthcare Issues:
Tweeted: "McConnell/@realDonaldTrump: who do you stand with on health care? The average guy or the wealthy? You're taking care away from millions-why?" Eric Holder's Twitter page
R. attempts to repeal ACA hurt our fellow citizens. Fix it-Just like Social Security/Medicare.Be wary, they'll do nothing/claim it collapsed Eric Holder's Twitter page
Employment Issues:

Government budget Issues:

Business Issues:

Trade policy Issues:

Immigration Issues:
We filed a lawsuit supporting residents in Arizona/Maryland who will be negatively impacted by addition of citizenship question on the Census. Trump-Sessions trying to intimidate immigrants and those with relationships to them. Not going to let it happen Eric Holder's Twitter page
Separating children from parents- as a matter of new policy to discourage asylum seekers - is just the latest outrage from this Administration when it comes to immigrants. This is inconsistent with who we say we are as a nation. Remember Republican silence-one more reason to vote Eric Holder's Twitter page
Minority Issues:
Trump team within 24 hours reverses Obama DOJ positions for gays seeking employment and trans people seeking to serve. This is 2017 not 1617 Eric Holder's Twitter page
Same sex marriage decision a huge step on road to equality. Have not reached our destination but the journey made less difficult by decision Eric Holder's Twitter page
International & Security Issues:

Crime & Punishment Issues:
To reform America's prisons we must change the laws that send too many people to them in the first place-for no good law enforcement reason. Bipartisan sentencing reform has strong support in Congress. We can’t miss this opportunity to move forward with bold reform. Time to act Eric Holder's Twitter page
Poverty Issues:

Cannabis Issues:

Second Amendment Issues:
Gun safety measures will not - by themselves - stop violence. But as part of a comprehensive effort this great Nation can be made more safe Eric Holder's Twitter page
Abortion Issues:
An honoree at the Center for Reproductive Rights Gala Source
Environmental Issues:
"Super PollutingTrucks Receive Loophole on Pruitt’s Last Day". The impact of his- and his successor’s - disastrous tenure at EPA will be felt for years by future generations. Protecting the environment- a prime reason to vote for political change this year Eric Holder's Twitter page
Retirement Issues:







Richard Ojeda
A Democrat, Richard Neece Ojeda II is a retired Army Major who served as a West Virginia State Senator .
See other candidates and their views.
Healthcare Issues:
Ojeda supports Medicare For All. He also stated that Congress and the president should be barred from taking out extra insurance, and would instead have to rely on the standard healthcare which would be afforded every American citizen for the course of their terms to incentivize them in promoting and maintaining quality comprehensive universal healthcare coverage. Source
Employment Issues:
Ojeda is devoutly pro-union and has received $121,440 from several unions, including the American Federation of Teachers and the Teamsters' Union. Ojeda opposes right-to-work laws. Source
Government budget Issues:
Ojeda was one of the few WV lawmakers who came out outspokenly in favor of raising taxes, calling for higher corporate taxes (particularly on coal and gas corporations that were the mayor economic players in WV) to offset spending cuts that had negatively affected public services and employees in the state. Source
Business Issues:
I propose a long term approach to regulating the industry to ensure that if any job is lost during the process of improving mining regulations than the same number of jobs have to be created within the economy in another industry to offset the loss...Effective leaders must work to attract new and prosperous industry to our lacking economy. I will also work to support small business owners and protect them from overreaching government policies that create barriers to succeed. Source
Trade policy Issues:
Position not yet known by SelectSmart staff. Source
Immigration Issues:
Ojeda supports Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals and a pathway to citizenship for "Dreamers" Source
Minority Issues:
Ojeda has expressed the belief that his ethnically diverse working class background gives him insight into the the struggle of ethnic minorities in the United States while questioning whether the same applies to the socially detached political and economic elites that predominate national politics. Source
International & Security Issues:
For 24 years, I wore the uniform and I carried the weapon. If there is one thing I am confident in, it is the ability of our nation’s military. The best way to keep Americans safe is to let our military do their job without muddying up their responsibilities with our political agendas. We must be relentless and wise in our national security decisions. Regarding ISIS, I know from experience that the commanders on the ground know more about what needs to happen in order to defeat them. War is not a social experiment and I refuse to let politics play a role in my decision making when it comes to keeping you and your family safe. I will not take my marching orders from anyone else concerning national security. We must be on the offensive when it comes to defeating ISIS. We must be consistent with airstrikes, weaken their efforts with counterintelligence, seek to defund them and stop the radicalization of Americans with ISIS propaganda. Source
Crime & Punishment Issues:
"What does real criminal justice reform and attacking the opioid epidemic look like? It starts with no longer arresting people for simple possession and instead referring them to treatment. It looks like legalizing cannabis and letting people in our jails on those charges...out." Source
Poverty Issues:
"I'm going to try and create oppurtunities for those who live in poverty to elevate themselves out of poverty with a hand up." Source
Education Issues:
Ojeda did advocate for [West Virginia] teachers during the strike, giving speeches outside the Capitol and on the Senate floor, and voted for the final bill that ended the strike. During the nine-day protest, teachers sported T-shirts and carried posters with Ojeda’s photo and took selfies with him. In the end, teachers got the 5 percent pay raise for all public employees they were demanding, and the strike and its aftermath turned Ojeda into a hero to educators. Position not yet known by SelectSmart staff. Source
Cannabis Issues:
Ojeda has called for the legalization of marijuana and clemency for those incarcerated for possession. During his tenure as State Senator, Ojeda spearheaded the passage of a bill legalizing medical marijuana.Source
Religious & Social Issues:
"We have a great need for increased substance abuse prevention programs, homelessness and transitional housing services, and family support programs that will not only help these folks recover, but stop this vicious cycle of families having to depend on social welfare to meet their daily living needs and never being able to adequately provide for their families. I will stand toe to toe with any leader and argue that we must have a living wage not just a minimum wage and allow those who put in a hard day at work the ability to provide for their families. I will also work with fellow leaders to make sure that every dime that we pay in to Social Security will be available when we need it. Regardless of whether you are 22 or 82, I want to make sure that those funds are preserved and protected so that we have the ability to provide a stable life after retirement or disability."Source
Second Amendment Issues:
Ojeda has been described as "pro-gun" and supports the 2nd Amendment, but has denounced the NRA (saying he's proud of his F NRA rating), and has spoken out in favour of background checks and the closure of gunshow loopholes while opposing bump stocks. Source
Abortion Issues:
Ojeda is staunchly in favor of abortion rights, but calls himself "pro-life" because he "want[s] to see a reduction in abortion". As a State Senator, Ojeda has voted against anti-abortion legislation. Source
Environmental Issues:
Ojeda has called for sustainable energy.[26] He is in favor of a Green New Deal, but not at the expense of workers. Ojeda has noted that he sees a limited role of the anthracite coal (like the one mined in his home state) in steel-making for the foreseeable future but has acknowledged that coal is "not gonna come back", and expressed his desire to find a way for miners to transition into some other good-paying jobs, concluding that "If we can bail out the banks, there’s no reason we can’t create opportunity for the people who brought light to this country". Source
Retirement Issues:
"My opponent has attempted to lie about my plans for Social Security. I am proud to be endorsed by Social Security Works because of my commitment to protect Social Security. Meanwhile, my opponent will stand with Mitch McConnell as he promises to cut into what you have earned."
Source



John Delaney
A Democrat, John Kevin Delaney is a businessman and was the United States Representative for Maryland's 6th congressional district from 2013 to 2019.
See other candidates and their views.
Healthcare Issues:
"Providing quality health care for their loved ones is one of the challenges American families face daily. Advancements in medicine mean that Americans are living longer than ever, and with those advancements comes a responsibility to maintain access to care. I believe that quality, affordable health care should be a right for every American and not just a privilege for the few." A vocal supporter of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, he has hailed it as an important step in the right direction Source
Delaney has said he believes in "universal health care" but doesn’t support the Medicare for All approach championed by many in the Democratic Party’s progressive wing. Under Delaney’s proposal, Medicare would remain untouched for Americans 65 and over, while everyone else would be enrolled in a public health care plan with the option of buying separate supplemental insurance. He’s called the idea of abolishing private insurance a "crazy approach." Source
Employment Issues:
In March 2013, Delaney voted against providing workforce training by state block grants & industry partnerships. Source Delaney is supportive of trade unions, and touts his own blue-collar background and union roots. . Source
Government budget Issues:
On budget matters, rather than moving from fiscal crisis to fiscal crisis, Delaney argues that Congress should focus on passing a grand budget deal that reduces the deficit in a balanced way. He argues that congress needs to do its job, which is to come together, negotiate in good faith, and find a solution. Source
Business Issues:
Delaney believe that the United States needs to, "eliminate duplicate and pointless regulations that serve as a major stumbling block for businesses". Source
Trade policy Issues:
In September 2017, he said, "In the last election, we kind of created the wrong villain. The villain, they said, was globalization, but in reality it was government's failure to respond to changes that were ultimately positive for the economy, but they weren't positive for everyone and we watched it happen and we did nothing about it." Delaney has criticized the Trump tariffs, particularly the negative impacts they are expected to have on American farmers. Source
Immigration Issues:
Immigration reform is a moral and economic imperative. I am strong supporter of comprehensive immigration reform. Reform should secure our border and create a path to citizenship for the more than 11 million undocumented immigrants who are already here, pursuing the American Dream for their families. Second-class status for anyone, is not who we are as a country. Delaney has been a strong supporter of the Border Security, Economic Opportunity, and Immigration Modernization Act of 2013, which passed in the Senate. In 2017, he voted against Kate's Law (HR 3004), which would increase criminal penalties for individuals that are in the United States illegally and have been convicted of certain crimes, been deported, and have then re-entered the country illegally.[49] He also voted against the No Sanctuary For Criminals Act (HR 3003), which would withhold federal funding from localities and states that are so-called sanctuary cities/states Source
Minority Issues:
Position not yet known by SelectSmart staff. Source
International & Security Issues:
Delaney has stated his support for a foreign policy that contains, "a strong national defense, support for our military and veterans, unwavering commitment to our values and allies." Source In 2015, Delaney voted against legislation which would decrease the minimum number of aircraft carriers which the military is required to maintain. Source
Crime & Punishment Issues:
Delaney is rated 92% by the National Association of Police Organizations, which indicates that the organization regards him to be "tough-on-crime". Source Voted against HR 115, the Thin Blue Line Act, which authorizes the death penalty in the case of the murder or attempted murder of a police officer or other first responder. Source
Poverty Issues:
Delaney has stated that it is his belief that America's government should be, "engaging in the transformation work of bettering lives". He has stated, "as a Democrat, I believe that government should play an active role in improving peoples lives—but it can't, and shouldn't do it alone." Source
Education Issues:
Delaney believes that federal government's role in elementary and secondary education system has never been more important than it is now. He believes that the public education system provides for the economic mobility that many consider to be the American Dream. However, he believes that there are improvements that need to be made in order to ensure that students are receiving high-quality education from high-quality educators. Source
Cannabis Issues:
Delaney has received a 100% rating from Americans for Safe Access, an organization advocating for the legalization of cannabis. Source
Religious & Social Issues:
Delaney has supported same-sex marriage. He has voted for enforcement against anti-gay discrimination in public schools. He has voted for numerous other bills that aim to curtail LGBT discrimination.[19] He has received the top score of 100 from the Human Rights Campaign for his support of equality-related legislation, with him stating "No one should be discriminated against because of who they are or who they love" in response to this recognition. He has been a member of the LGBT Equality Caucus since 2017. Source
Second Amendment Issues:
Delaney supports restrictions on gun purchases. In December 2017, Delaney voted in opposition to concealed carry reciprocity.Source
Abortion Issues:
Delaney is pro-choice. He supports public abortion funding and supports requiring religious groups to cover birth control and abortion in employee insurance. He has received 100% ratings from pro-choice groups such as NARAL Pro-Choice America,[11] Planned Parenthood,[12] and Population Connection. He has received 0% ratings from pro-life groups such as National Right to Life Committee, Campaign for Working Families,[15] and Family Policy Alliance. Source
Environmental Issues:
Delaney believes that increasing the production of sustainable energy is not only beneficial to the environment, but is also beneficial to the economy.[30] He wrote on his congressional web portal, "Just as the global economy in the 20th century was profoundly shaped by oil and gas production, the nations that provide new energy solutions that reflect the realities of climate change will thrive in the 21st century." As a congressman, Delaney has worked to establish a green energy sector along the I-270 corridor in Maryland. Source
Retirement Issues:
Delaney strongly opposes the cutting or privatizing social security. He opposes personal retirement accounts. He has been given a 90% rating by the Alliance for Retired Americans, indicating a pro-Trust Fund stance. Source



Pete Buttigieg
A Democrat, Pete Buttigieg is the mayor of South Bend, Indiana
See other candidates and their views.
Healthcare Issues: Buttigieg says he’s "all for" a single-payer health care system. But he has said he wouldn’t immediately jump to single-payer from the current system. Instead, Buttigieg would first implement an all-payer rate setting — a system that would not eliminate private insurance companies. Source
Buttigieg has said he believes the country should move "in the direction" of a Medicare for All system, but that private health insurance companies shouldn’t be eliminated. In a CNN town hall earlier this month, Buttigieg endorsed what he called "Medicare for all who want it," in which a Medicare-type public option would be made available "and you invite people to buy into it."
Source
Employment Issues: He is a strong supporter of labor and union groups, and says Democrats must work harder to advocate for working people and help them achieve economic stability. Source
Buttigieg has frequently pointed to automation as the main cause of manufacturing job loss and is focused on making the new global economy work for all Americans. He has spoken of the need to work with labor unions. He considers himself a democratic capitalist, rejecting crony capitalism and favoring a constitutional amendment to protect democracy from the undue influence of money in politics. He is receptive to the possibility of anti-trust actions against large technology companies, but more focused on privacy and data security concerns.
Source
Government Budget Issues:
Business Issues:
He considers himself a democratic capitalist, rejecting crony capitalism and favoring a constitutional amendment to protect democracy from the undue influence of money in politics. He is receptive to the possibility of anti-trust actions against large technology companies, but more focused on privacy and data security concerns. Source
Trade policy Issues: The Democrat thinks NAFTA caused irreplaceable job losses across the industrial Midwest. Source
Immigration Issues: Buttigieg supports the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, or DACA, and would like to see Congress pass a law creating pathway to citizenship for young undocumented immigrants brought to the country illegally as children.
Source
On the topic of sending American troops to the southern border, Buttigieg says that Trump has been reckless and that this should only be used as a last resort.
Source
Minority Issues:
International & Security Issues: Buttigieg supports pulling troops out of Afghanistan, but has criticized Trump’s plans to withdraw from Syria. He has also said Iran poses the greatest threat to Israel in the Middle East. Source
Buttigieg has said that he believes the post-9/11 action in Afghanistan was justified but now supports withdrawing American troops from the country, but not out of Syria.
Source
Buttigieg is a committed advocate of Israel, breaking from a growing faction of the Democratic party that has shifted its support toward Palestinians. However, he disapproved Netanyahu's willingness to annex Jewish settlements situated the West Bank to Israel. Source
Crime & Punishment Issues:
Buttigieg supports eliminating the death penalty. He has also called for restoring voting rights for former felons and moving toward reversing criminal sentences for minor drug related offenses. He supports the "safe, regulated, and legal sale of marijuana". Source If elected president, Mr. Buttigieg said, he would abolish private federal prisons. Source
Poverty Issues:
The best way to prevent the encampments, the mayor said, is to offer housing alternatives for the chronically homeless, who are often those whose addictions and mental illnesses prevent them from staying at the Center for the Homeless and Hope Ministries’ shelter. He said the city and Hope are still searching for a site to house a new "gateway center" to serve as an entry point to temporarily house people while connecting them with services aimed at finding them a permanent home. Source
Education Issues:
He is opposed to free college tuition because he believes that it unfairly subsidizes education of higher income earners at the expense of lower income earners who do not attend college. This position distances him from other progressives who support free college tuition for all. Buttigieg supports initiatives to make college more affordable. Source
Cannabis Issues:
"The safe, regulated, and legal sale of marijuana is an idea whose time has come for the United States, as evidenced by voters demanding legalization in states across the country," he told The Boston Globe. Source
Religious & Social Issues: Buttigieg favors passing the Federal Equality Act, an amendment to existing civil rights legislation that would give federal non-discrimination protections to LBGTQ people. He opposes the Trump administration’s ban on transgender people serving in the military. He also supports gender reassignment surgery for transgender people in prison. Source
Second Amendment Issues: As the mayor of South Bend, Buttigieg is a member of Mayors Against Illegal Guns, a group that advocates for gun control legislation at the state and federal level. He also supports universal background checks, and opposed allowing guns in schools and so-called "Stand Your Ground" self-defense gun laws.
Source
Abortion Issues:
Buttigieg is pro-choice. In 2018, as mayor of South Bend, Buttigieg vetoed a zoning exception application for the pro-life Women's Care Center to be situated next to Whole Women's Health Alliance, which provides abortions. The Women's Care Center eventually found an alternate location in South Bend. Even though the South Bend Common Council supported the rezoning exception, Buttigieg's explained regarding his veto, "I don’t think it would be responsible to situate two groups, literally right next to each other... that have diametrically opposed views on the most divisive social issue of our time." He also expressed concern that such buildings next to each other may be conducive to one side harassing the other.
Source
Environmental Issues: Buttigieg considers climate change a national security threat and a "longterm" problem that will especially impact younger Americans and future generations. He supports every U.S. house becoming "net zero" consumer of energy, and is in favor of the government subsidizing solar panels. Source
Buttigieg favors a renewed commitment by the U.S. to the Paris climate agreement. He has also mentioned that the government should start subsidizing solar panels to reduce emissions. Buttigieg is a proponent of the Green New Deal proposed by House Democrats.
Source
Retirement Issues:
Pete for America.



William Weld
William Weld is a former Republican governor of Massachusetts. He left the GOP to run for vice president on the Libertarian ticket in 2016 but is running as a Republican to challenge Trump in the primaries. As of this writing, Mr. Weld does not appear to have a campaign website.
See other candidates and their views.
Healthcare Issues: Supports increased Medicaid access. Before Medicaid expansion was available to states, Weld petitioned the federal government as governor for additional Medicaid funding for Massachusetts. He then relaxed the state’s Medicaid requirements, partly to increase health care access but also to deal with a budget crunch. Source
Government budget Issues: Despite his more progressive social views, Weld is a traditional conservative when it comes to the economy, prioritizing cutting spending and cutting taxes.
International & Security Issues: Supports non-nuclear proliferation efforts. Wants closer ties with Canada and Mexico. On the 2016 campaign trail, Weld called nuclear proliferation "the number one threat to the security of the world." Weld is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations, and, has called for the U.S. to form closer ties with Mexico and Canada in order to address security and economic challenges.
Source
Trade Policy Issues: Weld said "In the purest sense, free trade is always going to benefit the United States compared to other countries because we have the highest rate of productivity and we're the most technologically advanced country in the world. So we're always going to have that edge. And free trade is going to produce high wage jobs in the United States. You know, it's an imperative to get the wage level up in this country. And that's one of the things that's going to do it. You may lose at the margin some low-wage jobs. But free trade over the long haul, even the intermediate haul, is going to increase the wage level in the United States. And the notion that Mr. Trump has of 'let's impose these huge unilateral tariffs,' we tried that with the Smoot-Hawley tariff in the 1920s and it croaked the world economy."
Source
Immigration Issues: Opposes Trump’s deportation policies. Supports some form of legal status for undocumented immigrants living in the U.S. In 2016, Weld was highly critical of Trump’s rhetoric around immigration, and twice compared then-candidate Trump’s proposals to deport Mexican and Central American immigrants to the Nazi period in Germany. Weld has also called for the federal government to issue more H1B work visas, calling it an economic imperative for the U.S. workforce to stay globally and economically competitive.
Source
Abortion Issues: Weld supports abortion rights and has fought to protect them. As governor in 1991, he introduced a bill aiming to make it easier to get an abortion in Massachusetts.
Religious & Social Issues: While governor, Weld recognized
domestic partnership rights for same-sex couples and signed legislation protecting gay and lesbian students. He also signed a 2013 amicus brief in support of same-sex marriage.
Education Issues: Weld suggested managing college debt with free tuition for some displaced workers. Source
Cannabis Issues:: Weld sits on the board of directors of Acreage Holdings, a cannabis company looking to roll back federal regulations, the
Washington Post reports. He has supported legalization of medical marijuana since 1992.
Second Amendment Issues: As the New York Times reported: [Weld] called for a statewide ban on assault weapons — a proposal he opposed during his 1990 campaign — as well as a waiting period for buying handguns and a prohibition on handgun ownership by anyone under 21. His proposed legislation would also limit the number of handguns an individual could buy and would impose tough penalties for illegal gun sales and gun-related crimes. The purpose of this common sense legislation is to remove deadly guns from our streets and to take weapons out of the hands of many teens who themselves are becoming deadly killers,the Governor said.
Environmental Issues: Weld supports rejoining the Paris climate agreement, according to Boston.com.



Marianne Williamson
Healthcare Issues: Supports a "Medicare for All model," according to her
campaign website.
Employment Issues: We must address this crisis of wealth inequality and financial insecurity. We urgently need a plan to relieve financial distress, to create jobs, and to increase prosperity, thereby unleashing the incredible ingenuity and productivity of the American people.
Government budget Issues: [A] small minority of Americans - called in today’s nomenclature “the one percent” – has become the recipient of extraordinary government largess, while the American middle class has been decimated. From huge corporate subsidies, to tax breaks for the very wealthy, to deregulation of even the most fundamental protections, to greater and greater permission given to moneyed interests to flood our political system, to the proverbial “revolving door” practice between corporate and government leaders.
Eliminate the income cap on payroll taxes.
Business Issues: Close the loopholes that give big breaks to big business, and ensure they pay their fair share of taxes to level the playing field so small business can compete.
Enforce anti-trust laws so that new businesses have a chance to succeed.
Trade policy Issues: Standing up for the United States over trading partners who are acting in less than honorable ways is, on the surface, what a president should do. However, the combination of attempted bullying, erratic behavior and especially tariffs is highly counter-productive. We need to end the trade war which was started by an administration which was creating enemies to blame for our problems. This trade war has been hurting U.S. consumers with excess costs for goods and hurting U.S. farmers by making our agricultural exports less competitive and eliminating the Chinese market. Source
Immigration Issues: She supports DACA and a full path to citizenship for undocumented immigrants with no "serious criminal background."
International & Security Issues: While America has some serious enemies - and it’s certainly our responsibility to protect our country and our children - I believe our country’s way of dealing with security issues is increasingly obsolete. We cannot simply rely on brute force to rid ourselves of international enemies. In so doing, we overburden our military by asking them to compensate for the work we ourselves are not doing.
"I don’t think the ultimate answer will be about settlements or checkpoints,"
Williamson told a Jewish news site. "The work of the genuine peace builders must be on the level of the heart." She added that the U.S. must return to "where it can be considered an honest broker" to play a useful role.
Minority Issues:: In an interview with CNN, Williamson called for $100 billion to be paid to African Americans in reparations for slavery, with $10 billion per year distributed over 10 years.
Crime & Punishment Issues: The “prison-industrial complex” thrives on the volume of people arrested, detained, convicted, and sent to private for-profit prisons
Troy Davis stay of execution denied. Putting stark emotions in the hands of God. May this event be the spark that turns into a fire of transformation to END CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN THE UNITED STATES forever. Source
Education Issues: Supports universal pre-school and free college.
Environmental Issues: Supports the Green New Deal. "As President, I would argue, in no uncertain terms, that rapid, man-made climate change and global warming represents a clear and present danger to our people, to our democracy, and to the world at large."
Poverty Issues: Poverty is a moral issue. I’m reminded of a quote from Ghandhi: “Anyone who doesn’t think religion has anything to do with politics doesn’t understand religion.” Anyone on a serious spiritual path takes the suffering of other sentient beings seriously. Poverty in America is not a Left-Right issue. The 13 million children living in poverty in America are neither Republican nor Democrat.
Source
Cannabis Issues: Williamson is in support of legalizing marijuana
Religious & Social Issues: The [LGBTQ] communities...do not enjoy the full breadth of freedoms that this country espouses to guarantee to each and every citizen. This is not only unacceptable; this is in direct violation of our founding principles.
Second Amendment Issues: [The] argument over gun rights is less about the Second Amendment and more about profit maximization for gun manufacturers. Their lobbying arm, the National Rifle Association, has shrewdly used the Second Amendment as a cover for their greed. More and more Americans, however, are unwilling to sacrifice the safety of our children so gun manufacturers can make more money. I am among them.
Abortion Issues: Outside of the obviously accepted illegality of sex with children, the US government has no business telling any of us what we can or cannot do with our bodies. REGARDING ABORTION RIGHTS, I AM ONE HUNDRED PER CENT PRO-CHOICE.
Retirement Issues: Under no circumstances should we put Social Security at risk. We need to protect this successful and compassionate program that retiring Americans have relied on for nearly eighty-five years.
Campaign website, positions on the issues






Alan Augustson
A member of the Green Party of the United States, Augustson is a public policy analyst with specializations in emergency management and disaster response. (See biographical notes below)
Discuss and ask this candidate questions in our forum. See other candidates and their views.

Health Care Issues: Would favor a Medicare-for-all plan in which every American is covered by the same, single health plan.
Alan Augustson said, "One particular healthcare issue that keeps me up nights is the cost of medication. The principal cost driver for prescription drugs is mass media advertising. Pharmaceutical companies spend a fortune creating "boutique" drugs, and an even greater fortune trying to get consumers to pressure their doctors into prescribing it. That must end".

Employment Issues: Where appropriate would direct government to improve the situation for American workers. Areas of improvement include raising the minimum wage and fulfilling the goals of labor unions such as the AFL-CIO and AFSCME.
Alan Augustson said, "I also favor eliminating the exemption from the minimum wage, for employees who subsist mainly on tips. If your business can't afford to pay its employees, you have a faulty business model that involves slave labor".

Budget & Tax Issues: Would know that government has a responsibility to address economic and social problems. That means an activist government that invests in projects and programs.
Alan Augustson said, "I find it sad how we Americans won't willingly pay a dime for any public service that we ourselves don't need, right now. Yet, when an emergency strikes, we screech over why government wasn't ready with a response".
Business Issues: The government should do more, not less, to protect citizens from corporate greed and excess.
Trade Issues: All nations, including our own, benefit from free trade. Imported goods give consumers more choice and lower prices. International trade opens markets abroad for us to sell our goods.
Alan Augustson said, "'Free trade' doesn't mean that business gets to do whatever it wants. Preferential trading status will be restricted to those global partners that respect environmental responsibility, child labor restrictions, occupational safety, product safety, intellectual property rights and fair labor standards".
Immigration Issues: Would generally welcome immigration. My ideal candidate would know that sanctuary cities are safer because they encourage good relationships between undocumented immigrants and law enforcement.
Alan Augustson said, "Throughout history we have seen wave after wave of immigrants: Germans, Irish, Chinese, Russians, Jewish, and others. All were oppressed, hated, and murdered. Our current "immigration problem" is no different. Complaining about immigration is just racism".
Minority Issues: For the sake of racial justice, government should implement policies favored by the NAACP and other minority advocacy groups. That includes affirmative action which ensures diversity and helps level the playing field.
International & Security Issues: Would have a more pacifistic strength through peace point of view. Nonviolent, non-belligerent and non-antagonistic approaches can effectively resolve conflicts. Policies such as travel bans would be rejected.
Crime & Punishment Issues: * Would oppose prison privatization. Private prisons, also known as for-profit prisons, are run by corporations that have contracts with governments.
* Would favor the goals of the National Association of Police Organizations. The issues they work on include: increased mental health access for offenders, training for officers who encounter mentally ill offenders, law enforcement access to military surplus equipment, gang deterrence and prevention programs and other issues here.
Alan Augustson said, "I favor some of NAPO's goals. Overall, they seem to recognize the real root causes of crime: poverty, hopelessness, injustice and desperation".
Poverty & Homelessness Issues: It is the primarily the role and responsibility of government to solve the problems of poverty and homelessness.
School Choice Issues: Would share the values of the National Education Association whose mission states that a public education is a human and civil right, a gateway to opportunity and provides students the skills to be involved, informed, and engaged in our representative democracy.
Alan Augustson said, "I share some of the values of NEA. I agree that "school choice" vouchers are just a smokescreen for funneling tax dollars into politically-connected private companies, who make their profits from underpaying already-underpaid teachers".
College Affordability Issues:
Would support government programs providing tuition-free or debt-free four-year public college for all regardless of need.
Alan Augustson said, "We need aggressive expansion into the study of science, technology, engineering and agriculture. We also need skilled workers in these fields. These are the fields that will keep humanity and civilization alive in the difficult times ahead. Education in these fields needs to be available to all Americans without regard to financial ability".
Cannabis Issues: Would favor the legalization of marijuana for recreational and/or medical use.
Alan Augustson said, "We tolerate alcohol, which kills. We tolerate tobacco, which kills. The only reason marijuana isn't already legal is that no gigantic corporate interest is lobbying in its favor".
Religious & Social Issues: Would take a more secular approach to governing which would respect the separation of church and state. They would accept differing religious and non-religious perspectives and of new norms including same-sex marriage.
Alan Augustson said, "'Freedom of Religion' also means freedom from religion".
Second Amendment Issues: Alan Augustson said, "Neither statement suits my position. I acknowledge the right of self-defense, but I also support a review of our nation's gun laws".
Abortion Issues: Would support the pro-choice positions of organizations such as NARAL Pro Choice USA.
Environment & Property Rights Issues: Would favor positions of environmental groups such as the League of Conservation Voters. LCV's top priority is to address climate change.
Alan Augustson said, "Climate change is real, we caused it, and it is killing us. If you disagree, you're wrong".
Retirement Issues: Would preserve the basic Social Security program as set up by FDR, but possibly make changes such as raising the earnings ceiling and/or the retirement age, etc.
Alan Augustson said, "The Social Security Trust Fund will never be Congress's trough, or Wall Street's cash cow".
Brief bio, submitted by candidate:
Alan is a public policy analyst with specializations in emergency management and disaster response. He served on-contract to the Federal Emergency Management Agency, operating in the Information Management Cell of FEMA’s Response/Recovery Branch during and after Hurricane Katrina.
He has also worked with the National Opinion Research Center, the University of Illinois, the Government Finance Officers Association, the Illinois Chamber of Commerce, and the U.S. Census Bureau. He was named to the Issues Committee for the Barack Obama U.S. Senatorial campaign, specializing in military and veterans’ affairs.
He briefly explored a Presidential run with the Green Party in 2008, but later switched to run on the Green ticket for the Fifth Congressional District of Illinois.
Alan is a veteran of the United States Marine Corps and a former firefighter and medic. He holds a BA in Anthropology from the University of New Mexico, and a Master of Public Policy from the University of Chicago’s Harris School. Today he lives in New Mexico. He has a wife, Kimberly; a daughter, Nova; and two very demanding cats.
Campaign website
Facebook: @RunAlan2020
Twitter: @RunAlan2020
Tumblr: @RunAlan2020



Andrew Yang
A Democrat, Yang is an entrepreneur and philanthropist.

Healthcare Issues:
The Affordable Care Act was a step in the right direction, providing funds to states to innovate while expanding Medicaid substantially. Either through expanding Medicare to all, or through creating a new healthcare system, we must move in the direction of a public option to ensure that all Americans can receive the healthcare they deserve.
Source
Employment Issues:
Andrew would implement a Universal Basic Income, ‘the Freedom Dividend,’ of $1,000/month, $12,000 a year for every American adult over the age of 18. This is independent of one’s work status or any other factor. Source
Government budget Issues:
This candidate's views on this issue are unknown to us as of this writing.
Business Issues:
This candidate's views on this issue are unknown to us as of this writing.
Trade policy Issues:
This candidate's views on this issue are unknown to us as of this writing.
Immigration Issues:
Immigrants have been a source of hard work and innovation for America over the centuries. Without a doubt, the melting pot of our country has led to the most dynamic, most creative, and most successful nation in the history of the world. It’s also necessary to recognize that, as a nation, we need to maintain control of our immigration system. Rounding up and deporting [undocumented immigrants] is a nonstarter—it would be prohibitively expensive, disruptive, and inhumane to many communities, so a pathway to citizenship must be provided (after securing our southern border, so that we don’t end up right back where we started). However, this pathway must reflect the fact that these individuals tried to circumvent our legal immigration system Source When searching for solutions, we need to work with border security experts, immigrant advocates, and the Mexican government to provide effective, secure, humane border security. Source
Minority Issues:
As "one of the only Asians" in his public school, Yang described being bullied and called racial slurs by classmates. "Perhaps as a result, I've always taken pride in relating to the underdog or little guy or gal," he wrote. Source
Push for a reconsideration of the harshness of our felony laws, including an investigation into any civil rights issues raised by the disproportionate amount of minorities convicted of these crimes Source
International & Security Issues:
We need to build a military designed for the challenges of 2020, which are going to be determined as much by technical superiority and resilient systems as they are manpower and artillery. Source
Crime & Punishment Issues:
End the use of for-profit, private prisons Source This candidate's views on capital punishment are unknown to us as of this writing.
Poverty Issues:
Andrew would implement a Universal Basic Income, ‘the Freedom Dividend,’ of $1,000/month, $12,000 a year for every American adult over the age of 18. This is independent of one’s work status or any other factor. Source
Education Issues:
All community colleges should be funded at a level to make tuition free or nearly-free for anyone, especially those who are taking vocational classes. Source
Wants every student to be supported and prepared for the future. As technology gives and takes, the former entrepreneur believes that universal preschool, career and technical education, and college affordability are essential. He shares that “I have many friends who work in technology and they know…what we did to the manufacturing jobs…retail jobs…call center jobs. Supports investing where it counts. Expressing concern that “emphasizing rote academic skills in the age of supercomputers is not preparing our people for what’s to come,” he calls for specific investments in early childhood education, technical training, arts education, and tuition-free community college. Source
Cannabis Issues:
Legalize marijuana Source
Religious & Social Issues:
Who you love and how you love are up to you. The law should recognize and protect lesbian, gay, bisexual and trans individuals. I’ve always been pro-gay marriage; why should straight people have all of the fun? Source
Second Amendment Issues:
Responsible gun owners should continue to enjoy the right to bear arms, subject to licensing and education requirements that will encourage the public safety. Source
Abortion Issues:
Access to safe and affordable abortion services should also be provided to all Americans. Source
Environmental Issues:
Climate change is an existential threat to humanity and our way of life. It should be a top priority of the federal government to implement policies to control anthropogenic climate change while working with other governments to implement these policies throughout the world. Source
Retirement Issues:
This candidate's views on Social Security are unclear to us as of this writing. There should be opt-in retirement accounts that have defined contributions that automatically increase with people’s incomes. Source



Bill de Blasio
A Democrat, de Blasio is the mayor of New York City.

Healthcare Issues:
"We should have single payer in this country. We should have Medicare for All. But until we do, cities have to lead the way. We will guarantee health care for every New Yorker."
Source
During his two terms as mayor...expanded the paid sick leave law to cover thousands more workers. From his campaign website
Employment Issues:
"[He] raised the minimum wage for all City employees and contractors." From his campaign website
Government budget Issues:
"As mayor, I’ll spend every waking moment fighting to bring opportunity to every New Yorker — with a plan to create jobs in all five boroughs; a dramatic expansion of affordable housing and accessible health care; increasing taxes on the wealthy to fund early childhood and after-school programs; and building police-community relations that keep everyone safer." From his campaign website
Business Issues:
Major political contributors include: Retail Wholesale & Department Store Local, Amalgamated Transit Union New York, International Brotherhood Of Electrical Workers and United Food & Commercial Workers International Union.
Trade policy Issues:
This candidate's views on this issue are unknown to us as of this writing.
Immigration Issues:
"President Trump has yet again proven that the only constant in his immigration policy is cruelty. He uses people like pawns. New York City will always be the ultimate city of immigrants--the President's empty threats won't change that." Source
Minority Issues:
Stop Racial Profiling. Some of our approaches to public safety — such as stop-and-frisk — disproportionately target people of color and create anger and distrust toward officers when we need more cooperation between cops and communities. Innocent New Yorkers should not be subject to invasive and baseless searches strictly on the account of race. Bill de Blasio will sign legislation to end racial profiling.
International & Security Issues:
This candidate's views on this issue are unknown to us as of this writing.
Crime & Punishment Issues:
"Judge George Bundy Smith's ruling ended the death penalty in New York and made our state more humane. May he rest in peace." Source
Bill de Blasio...sent a letter to U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder last Thursday that criticized the U.S. Department of Justice for refusing to investigate the GEO Group [an operator of private prisons], which runs 7,000 of 32,000 detention beds in the United States, including one in Springfield Gardens. Source
"He ended the era of stop and frisk and pursued reforms to bring the NYPD and the communities they serve closer together. At the same time, he drove crime to record-low levels."
Expand Alternatives to Incarceration. Incarceration can be the most expensive and, in many cases, most counterproductive option in responding to crime. Criminal records have enormous social, emotional and economic costs, and are at times inconsistent with the nature of the offense. From his campaign website
Ease Path to Employment For the Formerly Incarcerated. Finding a job is one of the best ways to keep the formerly-incarcerated from returning to jail. However, too often, employers won’t even consider an applicant with a criminal record, regardless of the type of crime, how long ago it occurred, or whether or not it is job related. City policy requires the government to consider an applicant’s full range of skills and not dismiss a job candidate out-ofhand for a criminal record, increasing the chances that he or she can be found qualified for employment and avoid recidivism. From his campaign website
Poverty Issues:
A key point of de Blasio's tenure has been building more affordable housing with a goal of building 200,000 units of affordable housing. Source
Education Issues:
As mayor, De Blasio's signature initiative was the implementation of Universal Pre-K, the availability of publicly funded pre-kindergarten for all New York City residents. Source
Three days after Gov. Andrew Cuomo unveiled his vision for free college tuition, a group of de Blasio administration commissioners debuted a separate college savings pilot program program they say will dovetail with the governor’s agenda. Source
Political contributors include the American Federation Of Teachers.
Cannabis Issues:
In December 2018, De Blasio announced his support for marijuana legalization in New York City, calling it a "once-in-a-generation opportunity to get a historic issue right for future New Yorkers."[142] He worked with a marijuana task force to produce a report on licensing and regulation, which was released along with a letter of endorsement. Source
Religious & Social Issues:
As head of the city council's General Welfare Committee, de Blasio helped pass the Gender-Based Discrimination Protection Law to protect transgender New Yorkers and passed the Domestic Partnership Recognition Law to ensure that same-sex couples in a legal partnership could enjoy the same legal benefits as heterosexual couples in New York City. Source
Second Amendment Issues:
"Supporting Commonsense Gun Safety. Bill de Blasio has pushed for strong gun safety laws at the state level and for the promotion of industry-wide standards in gun safety, including microstamping. De Blasio also led the effort to divest public pension fund holdings in companies that manufacture the most dangerous weapons and launched the “Wall Street for Change” campaign to support gun divestment of prominent hedge funds and money managers nationwide." From his campaign website
Abortion Issues:
"Standing Up for Reproductive Health. When Planned Parenthood came under attack from Republicans in Congress, Bill de Blasio fought to protect the vital organization’s funding and reputation. He joined with allies across the country to condemn the right wing’s smear tactics. As a City Council member, Bill de Blasio co-sponsored landmark legislation to establish protective zones around reproductive health centers, and prevent harassment of women using their services." From his campaign website
Environmental Issues:
"Effectively managing the impacts of climate change is one of the most urgent and pressing tasks facing this city. The next mayor will have three major challenges in the wake of Sandy: overseeing a transparent and effective rebuilding process to repair storm damage; improving the City’s disaster response experience for future storms; and strengthening the City’s long-term resilience to storm surges and extreme weather in the face of global climate change." From his campaign website
Retirement Issues:
This candidate's views on this issue are unknown to us as of this writing.
Campaign website



Tom Steyer
A Democrat

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Joe Sestak
A Democrat

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Employment Issues:
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Immigration Issues:
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Poverty Issues:
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Mark Sanford
A Republican, Sanford is a former member of Congress and a governor of South Carolina.

Foreign policy and war issues:
Supports a two-state resolution of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Source
Security/liberties:
Sanford supported the interests of the American Civil Liberties Union 29 percent in 2000. Sanford supported the interests of the Human Rights Campaign 0 percent in 1999-2000. Governor Sanford supported the interests of the Center for Security Policy 79 percent in 1997. Source
Stem cell research:
Opinion not known.
Same sex issues:
Voted against H Amdt 1286 to HR 3396: An amendment to suspend the federal definition of marriage contained in the bill when a state, through normal democratic procedures, establishes a different definition. Source
No civil unions; define one-man-one-woman marriage Source
Trade issues:
As a member of Congress, Sanford voted consistently for free trade. In the view of the CATO Institute, Sanford had among the best free-trade voting records. Source
Budget issues:
Opposes Obama's stimulus package. "It will not solve the problem because us. I think in fact it'll make it worse," Governor Mark Sanford said. Despite a nationwide recession and a state unemployment rate nearing 10 percent, Governor Mark Sanford standing firmly opposed to the president's 800 plus billion dollar plan. Source Sanford supported the interests of the Americans for Tax Reform 85 percent in 1999. On the votes used to calculate its ratings, the Concord Coalition attaches more value to those votes it considers more important. For 1999, the Concord Coalition gave Governor Sanford a rating of 96 percent. Sanford supported the interests of the Children's Defense Fund 33 percent in 1999. On the votes used to calculate its ratings, the Concord Coalition attaches more value to those votes it considers more important. For 1999, the Concord Coalition gave Governor Sanford a rating of 96 percent. Governor Sanford supported the interests of the National Taxpayers Union 85 percent in 1999. Source
Business & labor issues:
"History also shows Depression-era policies of expanding labor-union power and increasing spending did little to improve the economy: We had nearly 20 percent unemployment in 1939, ten years after the stock-market crash. For today’s policymakers, that should underscore how important it is that this administration not pass the so-called card check legislation, which would repeat the expansion of union power that harmed job creation in the 1930s." -National Review. January 9, 2009 Source
Abortion issues:
Abortions should be legal when the pregnancy resulted from incest or rape. Abortions should be legal when the life of the woman is endangered. Eliminate public funding for abortions and public funding of organizations that advocate or perform abortions. Source
Sanford supported the interests of the National Right to Life Committee 85 percent in 1999-2000. Sanford supported the interests of the NARAL Pro-Choice America 0 percent in 1999. Source
Capital punishment:
Supports death penalty. Source
Prisons:
Supports private prisons. Source
Marijuana:
Voted to prohibit needle exchange & medical marijuana in DC Source
Gun control:
Ease state restrictions on the purchase and possession of guns. Allow citizens to carry concealed guns. Source
Minimum wage:
As a member of Congress voted against six minimum wage increases. Voted for a minimum wage bill in 1996. Source
Health care:
Voted NO on Prescription Drug Coverage under Medicare. (Jun 2000) Voted NO on banning physician-assisted suicide. (Oct 1999) Source
Sanford introduced his own alternative to Obamacare, which has been endorsed by the full Freedom Caucus. He also voted against advancing the House Republican leadership’s bill to repeal and replace the Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare. Source
Prescription drugs:
Voted NO on Prescription Drug Coverage under Medicare. Source
Environmental issues:
Sanford supported the interests of the American Land Rights Association 73 percent in 2000. Sanford supported the interests of the League of Conservation Voters 30 percent in 1999-2000. Source
Immigration issues:
Voted YES on more immigrant visas for skilled workers. (Sep 1998) Declared English the official language of the US. (Jan 1999) Source Rep. Sanford supported continuing a guestworker program for foreign nurses through his vote IN FAVOR of the Burr Amendment to H.R.2202. Those favoring the amendment said many rural areas had a shortage of nurses and needed the foreign workers. The 262-154 majority, however, let the foreign nurses program end, contending that there are more than enough Americans trained in nursing to do the job if the pay and working conditions are appropriate. Source Gov. Sanford said,"[w]e've said from day one that while we're a nation of immigrants, we're also a nation of laws - and that South Carolina shouldn't be in the business of sanctioning illegal activity with a wink and a nod. Source
Education issues:
Supports national standards and testing of public school students. Supports displaying the Ten Commandments in public schools. Endorses teacher-led voluntary prayer in public schools. Source
Social Security:
Supported privatization of Social Security. Source Voted NO on reducing tax payments on Social Security benefits. (Jul 2000) Voted NO on strengthening the Social Security Lockbox. (May 1999) Reduce taxes on Social Security earnings. (Sep 1994) Source



Lincoln Chafee
A Libertarian, a former US Senator and Governor of Rhode Island.
Abortion: He is pro-choice. He has received a 90-percent rating from NARAL and previously served on that organization's national board. In 2015 Chafee said that he strongly supported "a woman's right to make her own personal reproductive decisions."
Source.
Animals: Lincoln Chafee supported the interests of the The Humane Society of the United States 80 percent in 2005-2006 Source.
Education: Chafee easily won the endorsements of all major public school teachers unions, including the Rhode Island affiliates of the National Education Association and American Federation of Teachers in his 2010 gubernatorial campaign. Source. On January 31st, Chafee asked US Secretary of Education Arne Duncan for "flexibility" on the portion of the Race to the Top grant which funds charter schools and requested a "thoughtful pause" on the current direction of public school reform. Source.
Environment: Chafee has stated his opposition to oil drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. In the Senate he opposed the Clear Skies Act of 2003 which critics said would increase air pollution if enacted. The League of Conservation Voters has given Chafee a 79-percent rating while, in 2006, he received an endorsement from the Sierra Club. Source.
Same Sex Marriage: In 2010, as governor of Rhode Island, Chafee signed legislation legalizing same-sex marriage in that state, declaring that "we are living up to the ideal of our founders." Source.
Budget Issues: As Rhode Island governor, Chafee called for a cut in the commercial property tax to spur economic development in Providence, Rhode Island. During his term, Chafee received a "B" rating from the National Taxpayers Union, which cited his move to repeal the Rhode Island franchise tax and reduce estate taxes. In 2001 and 2003, while in the U.S. Senate, Chafee voted against the Bush tax cuts arguing he was concerned about unchecked growth in the federal deficit. Chafee said that "cutting taxes is easy for politicians, we love to cut taxes. It takes responsibility to make sure our revenues match our expenditures and we're not doing that right now." Source.
Guns: Chafee's policy on firearms regulation mirrors the views of his father, John Chafee, who was generally supportive of a strict regulatory environment. Lincoln Chafee has received "F" ratings from the National Rifle Association and the Gun Owners of America. Chafee has said he supports "common sense adherence to the Second Amendment." Source.
Immigration: Immigration--committed to helping immigrants integrate into our society and become US citizens: Lincoln Chafee is committed to helping immigrants integrate into our society and become US citizens. As U.S. Senator, supported the Secure America and Orderly Immigration Act (S. 1033), an immigration reform bill that incorporated legalization, guest worker programs, and border enforcement components. As governor, one of his first acts will be to repeal the executive order on E-Verify. Source.
Health Care: PROVIDENCE- This morning the Supreme Court ruled the Affordable Care Act is constitutional and upheld the law in its entirety. Governor Lincoln D. Chafee, Lt. Governor Elizabeth H. Roberts and other top level officials expressed enthusiasm for what they see as positive news for Rhode Island's ongoing efforts to implement the federal law.
"I have fully committed to ensuring Rhode Island is a national leader in implementing health reform whatever the Supreme Court decision, and this just reinforces that commitment," said Governor Chafee. "It is an economic imperative that we address the problem of uninsured Rhode Islanders and rising healthcare costs. I'm confident of the clear path forward that we have marked to achieve universal coverage for Rhode Islanders, and now we can get back to that important work with this decision behind us. Source.
Business & Labor: "Lincoln Chafee has a 47 percent lifetime favorable AFL-CIO rating." Source.
Rated 57% by US Chamber of Commerce on business policy Source.
Minimum Wage: (Reuters) - Rhode Island Governor Lincoln Chafee, a Democrat, has signed a bill to increase the state's minimum wage by $1, to $9 an hour, his office said on Thursday, following similar moves by neighboring New England states.
"Our entire economy suffers when the middle class and low-wage earners can't make ends meet," Rhode Island state Representative David Bennett, a Democrat who sponsored the bill, said in a statement. "This raise will provide some measure of assistance for those struggling at the low end of the pay scale." Source.
Social Security: Has voted with then-fellow Republicans for partial privatization of Social Security. Source.
Marijuana: Chafee has indicated he is receptive to the idea of legalizing the recreational use of marijuana while stopping short of supporting such a move. Source.
Nuclear Energy: Our research has yet to determine Chafee's view on this issue.
Climate Change: "NORTH KINGSTON, R.I. - On a picture-perfect summer day free of the impacts of a changing climate - high heat, excessive rain and flooding - Gov. Lincoln Chafee signed into law the state's comprehensive climate-change legislation."
"The Resilient Rhode Island Act of 2014 continues what Chafee started in February, a fast-acting committee of department and agency heads looking to prepare state organizations and municipalities for the impacts of climate change." Source.
Capital Punishment: "Governor Chafee rightly argues that the death penalty is abhorrent, costly and ineffective." Source.
Trade Issues: Voted "yes" on numerous free trade issues. Rated 92% by CATO, the pro-free trade organization. Source.
Voter Registration: Chafee has said he supports requiring voters to present photo identification at polling places. In 2011 he signed legislation mandating photo ID in Rhode Island elections, saying he believed requiring photo ID was a "reasonable request to ensure the accuracy and integrity of our elections." Source.





Justin Amash
Now a Libertarian, Amash represents his Michigan district in Congress. He was elected as a Repubican.
See his political ratings and positions See other candidates and their views.



Howie Hawkins
Hawkins is the Green Party, Socialist Party and Solidarity Party nominee/endorsed candidate for president.
See other candidates and their views.

COVID-19 Emergency Measures for the Duration of the Crisis

  • Medicare to Pay for COVID-19 Testing and Treatment and All Emergency Health Care
  • Defense Production Act to Rapidly Plan the Production and Distribution of Medical Supplies and a Universal Test, Contact Trace, and Quarantine Program to Safely Reopen the Economy
  • An OSHA Temporary Standard to Provide Enforceable PPE Protection for Workers
  • $2,000 a Month to All Adults Over Age 16 and $500 per Child
  • Loans to All Businesses and Hospitals for Payroll and Fixed Overhead To Be Forgiven If All Workers Are Kept on Payroll
  • Moratorium on Evictions, Foreclosures, and Utility Shutoffs
  • Cancel Rent, Mortgage, and Utility Payments; Federal Government Pays Those Bills; High-income People Pay Taxes on this Relief
  • Suspend Student Loan Payments with 0% Interest Accumulation
  • Federal Universal Rent Control
  • Aid to State and Local Governments Sufficient to Keep Essential Services Running
  • A 10-Year, $42 Trillion Ecosocialist Green New Deal for Economic Recovery through a Just Transition to 100% Clean Energy by 2030
  • Universal Mail-in Ballots for the 2020 General Election

    Ecosocialist Green New Deal

  • Public Ownership and Planning in Energy, Manufacturing, and Transportation
  • Zero-to-Negative Carbon Emissions by 2030
  • 100% Clean Energy by 2030
  • Ban Fracking and New Fossil Fuel Infrastructure
  • No Nukes
  • Zero-Waste Manufacturing and Recycling
  • Electrified Rails: Freight, Inter-City High-Speed, and Intra-City Trolleys
  • Heat Pumps to Heat and Cool Buildings
  • Regenerative Organic Agriculture
  • Parity Pricing and Supply Management for All Agricultural Commodities
  • Civilian Conservation Corps for Forest, Wetland, and Habitat Restoration

    Peace Policies

  • Pledge No First Use of Nuclear Weapons
  • Unilaterally Disarm to a Minimum Credible Deterrent
  • Negotiate with Nuclear Powers to Enact the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
  • End the Endless Wars—US Troops Home
  • Cut the Military Budget by 75%
  • Invest the Savings in a Global Green New Deal
  • Use Diplomacy and International Law to Promote Peace, Human Rights, and Democracy

    Economic Bill of Rights

  • Job Guarantee
  • Guaranteed Minimum Income Above Poverty
  • $20 Minimum Wage
  • Affordable Housing for All through Universal Rent Control and Public Housing
  • Medicare for All—A Community-Controlled National Health Service
  • Lifelong Free Public Education—Pre-K through College
  • Secure Retirement—Double Social Security Benefits

    Socialist Economy

  • Worker Cooperatives
  • Public Ownership of Big Banks and Industries
  • Public Monetary Authority
  • Democratic Economic Planning
  • Production for Use within Ecological Limits

    Political Democracy

  • Ranked-Choice National Popular Vote for President
  • Proportional Representation in Congress
  • End Party Suppression—Fair Ballot Access
  • End Voter Suppression—Restore the Preclearance Provision to the Voting Rights Act
  • Right to Vote Constitutional Amendment
  • Automatic Voter Registration
  • Voting Rights for Felons
  • Auditable Paper Balloting
  • Full Public Campaign Finance
  • We The People Amendment to End the Corporate-Personhood and Money-Is-Speech Legal Doctrines
  • DC Statehood

    Social Justice

  • Enforce Anti-Discrimination Laws
  • Restore Affirmative Action to Provide Equal Opportunities
  • Student and Medical Debt Relief
  • Defend Abortion Rights
  • Equality Act
  • Equal Rights Amendment
  • Reparations for African-American
  • Honor Indian Treaty Rights
  • Rights for Farmworkers Under Fair Labor Standards Act
  • Close Migrant Detention Camps—Swift Family Reunification
  • Legal Status for Undocumented Immigrants
  • Open Borders like within the European Union

    Criminal and Civil Justice

  • Monitor and Prosecute White Racist Terrorists
  • Federal Investigations of Local Police Misconduct
  • Community Control of the Police
  • End Mass Incarceration—Treat Drug Abuse as a Health Problem, Not a Criminal Problem
  • Legalize Marijuana
  • Decriminalize Personal Possession of Hard Drugs
  • Drug Treatment on Demand
  • Decriminalize Sex Work
  • Fight Corporate Crime
  • End Warrantless Mass Surveillance
  • Pardon Whistle Blowers and Political Prisoners

    Media Democracy

  • Restore Net Neutrality
  • Anti-Trust Action Against Media Conglomerates and Social Media Platforms
  • Socialize Social Media and E-Commerce Monopolies
  • Diversify Private Media Ownership
  • Fund Independent Community-Based Public Media Tax Justice
  • End Social Security Tax Cap on High Incomes
  • End Fossil Fuel Subsidies
  • Cut Corporate Welfare
  • Financial Transactions Tax
  • Progressive Wealth Tax
  • Progressive Estate Tax
  • More Progressive Personal and Business Income Taxes
  • Land Value Tax
    Source: HOWIE HAWKINS 2020
    Confederate Monuments:
    "Trump is running for president of the Confederacy making his top priority protecting monuments to slaveholders and leaders of the treasonous rebellion. We don't need to protect our racist past, we need to build an anti-racist future!" Source



    Jo Jorgensen
    Dr. Joanne "Jo" Jorgensen (born May 1, 1957) is an American academic and libertarian political activist. She is the Libertarian Party's nominee for president.

    Criminal Justice Reform: I am appalled that the United States ranks number one in the world for having the highest percentage of people imprisoned. I am also appalled that the federal government permits police to seize a person's assets without first convicting them of a crime, and then keep most of the assets seized. This is literally highway robbery. As President, I will use my Constitutional authority to end federal civil asset forfeiture prior to conviction, and pardon persons convicted of non-violent victimless crimes. I will also work with Congress to end the failed War on Drugs and other victimless crime laws.

    Education: The Department of Education has failed. In the forty years since the Department of Education was created, government spending on education has skyrocketed, while the quality of education has declined. Students used to be able to work their way through college and graduate debt-free. As President, I will work to eliminate the Department of Education and return control of education to where it belongs – with parents, teachers, and students.

    Environment: I will work to remove government barriers to replacing coal-burning and oil-burning power plants in the United States with safe, non-polluting, high-tech nuclear power plants – and allowing off-grid use of solar power. Worldwide, I believe we need to consider all scientific & economic knowledge to care for our environment, not cherry-pick data to support a pre-determined outcome. Most pollution is generated in developing countries, so reducing pollution worldwide requires cost-efficient zero emission energy sources like nuclear.

    Health Care: "Republican and Democratic policies over the past fifty years are the reason health care has become so expensive. Their latest proposals to 'fix' health care will further micromanage your doctors and restrict your access to care while failing to solve the underlying problem. They differ only on whether this should be done by private insurance companies or government bureaucrats. This is the exact opposite of what needs to be done. We can reduce the cost of health care 75% by allowing real price competition, and by substantially reducing government and insurance company paperwork. This will make health care affordable for most Americans, while also reducing the cost of legacy programs like Medicare, Medicaid, and the VA."

    Neutrality and Peace "Turn America into One Giant Switzerland: Armed and Neutral – with the military force to defend America's shores and soil against any foreign attackers or invaders. Protected by an armed citizenry and by a military laser-focused on defending America. No US involvement in foreign wars. Bring home our 200,000+ American military personnel stationed in foreign countries. No US military aid to foreign governments. No US blockades or embargoes of non-military trade. Peace." more

    Poverty: From 1959 to 1969, the poverty rate was nearly cut in half while government did little to address poverty. However, after the war on poverty was fully implemented in the early seventies, progress stopped. Fifty years of federal anti-poverty programs – zero impact. Government anti-poverty programs don't work. The real cure for poverty is a vibrant economy that generates plentiful jobs and high wages, combined with an affordable cost of living. As President, I will work to eliminate policies that cripple economic growth. I will give special attention to regulations driving up the cost of housing and health care, as well as those creating barriers to creating new businesses or entering professions. Finally, I will work to repeal laws and regulations that prevent individuals and charitable organizations from helping those in need."

    Social Security: "Do you trust politicians to keep their promises? I don't. They've spent every cent in the Social Security Trust Fund on other spending, leaving behind worthless IOU's. Other countries have successfully replaced their government-run systems with individual retirement accounts safe from greedy politicians. As President, I would work to implement a solution like the Cato Institute's "6.2% solution", which would allow any American the opportunity to "opt out" of the current system while making the current system fiscally stable for those who choose to remain."

    Taxes: Taxes are never voluntary – they are always paid under threat of punishment. If you fail to pay what government says you owe, you can be fined, have your wages garnished, assets seized, even go to prison. Voting for more government spending inevitably leads to higher taxes to pay for it – now, or in the future. As President, I will work tirelessly to slash federal spending, make government much, much smaller, and let you keep what you earn.

    Trade & Immigration: The freedom to trade and travel are fundamental to human liberty. As American citizens, we should be free to travel anywhere we choose, and to buy and sell anywhere in the world. As President, I will use my Constitutional authority to eliminate trade barriers & tariffs, and work to repeal arbitrary quotas on the number of people who can legally enter the United States to work, visit, or reside.
    More information on Dr. Jorgensen's views.