How to add and subtract unlike denominator fractions. Numerator (top number), Denominator (bottom number)
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Do the fractions have the same denominator?
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Find the least common multiple (LCM). Remember that's a list of the multiples, use a X's chart if you want.
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Circle the LCM so you can create an equivalent fraction where the denominator is the same as the LCM. Do this for both fractions. See next step.
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YES
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Add or subtract the numerators and keep the denominators the same. YOU ARE DONE!
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Figure out what number can be multiplied by the old denominator so it is equal to the new denominator (that you found using LCM).
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Multiply the numerator and denominator by the same number (whatever you do to the top, you have to do to the bottom).
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Rewrite your new equation and solve.
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